Groupe BPCE, the second largest banking group in France, performs a full range of banking and insurance activities.
With over 100,000 employees, its serves 35 million customers worldwide including individuals, professionals, companies, investors and local authorities. It operates in the retail banking and insurance fields in France via its two major networks, Banque Populaire and Caisse d’Epargne, along with Banque Palatine.
It also pursues its activities worldwide with the asset & wealth management services provided by Natixis Investment Managers and the wholesale banking expertise of Natixis Corporate & Investment Banking.
This Universal Registration Document was filed on March 25, 2024 with the AMF, in its capacity as the competent authority in respect of Regulation (EU) No. 2017/1129, without prior approval pursuant to Article 9 of said regulation. The Universal Registration Document may only be used for the purposes of a public offering or admission of securities to trading on a regulated market if it is accompanied by a memorandum pertaining to the securities and, where applicable, an executive summary and all amendments made to the Universal Registration Document.
The complete package of documents is approved by the AMF in accordance with Regulation (EU) No. 2017/1129. Copies of this Universal Registration Document may be obtained free of charge from BPCE, 7, Promenade Germaine Sablon 75013 Paris.
The English version of this report is a free translation from the original which was prepared in French. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate presentation of the original. However, in matters of interpretation, views or opinion expressed in the original language version of the document in French take precedence over the translation.
Only the French version of the Universal Registration Document has been submitted to the AMF. It is therefore the onlyversion that is binding in law.
Our Group strengthened its commercial momentum in 2023 while increasing its financial strength to bring it up to the highest standard in Europe. This result is all the more remarkable given that the activity of our business lines took place in a subdued economic context and a tense international environment.
Thanks to particularly strong commercial activity in all customer segments, the Banque Populaire and Caisse d’Epargne networks continued to expand their business, posting a gain of 925,000 new customers over the year, while the insurance, payments and specialized financing activities continued to grow. In the Global Financial Services, Corporate & Investment Banking recorded its highest level of annual revenue, and Asset Management maintained a solid performance in a challenging market for the industry.
As we had anticipated, Groupe BPCE’s financial performance was marked by the rapid rise in interest rates; this impact is commensurate with the place we occupy in the financing of the French economy. For the customers of the Banques Populaires and Caisses d’Epargne who hold loans, this fixed-rate financing model has made it possible to protect their purchasing power, in line with our cooperative values.
I would like to thank our 100,000 employees in France and abroad for their daily commitment alongside our customers. They contribute to making our Group a central player in the economy, at the heart of environmental, technological and societal issues.
The commercial development of our businesses and our solid fundamentals are key assets for our sustainable growth strategy. This is the ambition that drives us with all the Group’s executives as we define the new strategic project that will guide our action for the coming years.
“The commercial development of our business lines and our solid fundamentals are key assets for our sustainable growth strategy.
Groupe BPCE is the second-leading banking group(1) in France and finances 22%(2) of the French economy. All our customers, be they individuals, professionals, associations, corporate customers of all sizes or institutional customers, have constantly evolving expectations, with increasing demands in terms of availability, feedback, advice and service.
Our business lines, in France and internationally, offer solutions tailored to meet these needs, in retail banking, insurance, financial solutions & expertise, payments, asset & wealth management, and corporate & investment banking.
In the regions and internationally, our brands support, with short decision-making circuits, our customers in all their projects, through all distribution channels.
We are convinced that our universal cooperative banking model, successfully built around strong brands recognized and close to their customers, is a model of the future, deeply in line with the aspirations and needs of society. Multi-entrepreneurial and decentralized, it allows us to operate over the long term.
With strong positions in each of its business lines, our Group is able to accelerate its development by always providing better support to our customers in their projects. We intend to deploy the full potential of our model to be a leader in banking, insurance and asset management for all.
(1) | Market shares: 21.8% in customer savings and 22.2% in customer loans (Banque de France Q3-2023 all non-financial customer categories). |
(2) | 22.2% market share in loan outstandings, all non-financial sector customer categories (Banque de France Q3-2023). |
[1] | 2023 Kantar SME SMI survey. |
[2] | Observatoire de la dette Finance Active des Collectivités Locales at the end of 2022 and Repères 119 USH at the end of 2023 (low-cost housing projects in figures). |
[3] | 38.4% (rank 2) penetration rate among professional customers and individual entrepreneurs (Pépites CSA 2021-2022 survey). |
[4] | Athling #laminutecreditconso study (2024). |
[5] | Insurance Argus 2022. |
[6] | Cerulli Quantitative Update: Global Markets 2023. |
[7] | Dealogic. |
[8] | Infralogic. |
Five priority areas defined with a target for additional revenue of around €1.5 billion and acceleration of international development.
• | Retail banking: five priority areas: energy renovation, renewable energies, mobility, companies in transition, green savings offers and insurance |
• | Corporate & Investment Banking (CIB): the environmental transition positioned at the heart of the customer relationship, intensification of expertise and green revenues |
• | Asset Management: development of a leading ESG offering, with ambitious targets for assets under sustainable or impact management |
Already a leader in the financing of public hospitals, Groupe BPCE intends to become the benchmark partner in the healthcare sector:
• | Key player for healthcare professionals (hospital civil service, liberal professions, future healthcare professionals) and a leading player in dependency |
• | Recognized healthcare infrastructure provider (EHPADs, senior residences, nursing homes, public hospitals, private clinics, etc.) |
• | Partner of healthcare companies and of the innovative ecosystem (e-health, biotech, medtech, etc.) |
As a fully-fledged bank-insurer, the Group will rely on its latest generation platform to develop, offer a differentiating customer/advisor experience, support network advisors in marketing and accelerate professional and individual health offers.
Thanks to the equipment potential of Banque Populaire and Caisses d’Epargne customers, Groupe BPCE wants to position itself as a leader in this market, with the launch of new solutions (instant personal loans, digital revolving credit, and debt restructuring), investments in digital technology and the development of online assistance.
Thanks to its regional roots and the complementary nature of its businesses, Groupe BPCE has set itself the goal of developing its customer base and its financing outstandings in the medium-sized segment.
In Asset Management and in Corporate & Investment Banking, Groupe BPCE has confirmed the United States as the second main market after France and is accelerating its development in the Asia-Pacific region (APAC).
A growth strategy in Europe through development, from Oney, and acquisition opportunities in the consumer loans and leasing businesses.
The Group aims to offer its retail banking customers the best experience thanks to a “3D” relational model, with a pragmatic and local approach to the network of branches. All of the Group’s business lines and companies have set Net Promoter Score (NPS) targets for 2024.
The customer advisor, the linchpin of a long-term banking relationship of trust, supports the customer in all of their life events
Customization of the solutions provided and of the proposed pathways according to customer needs, automated data collection, management of consents
• | A distribution and relationship model consistent with local roots |
• | Networks of branches that value local relationships and advice and are constantly adapting |
• | Varied branch formats designed to match market realities and customer expectations: consultancy branches, multi-site branches, specialized branches, temporary branches, seasonal branches, e-branches, sustainable development branches, etc. |
Groupe BPCE joined the Net-Zero Banking Alliance in 2021 and made concrete commitments to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.
• | By prioritizing the portfolios where the bank can have the most significant impact (most greenhouse gas-intensive sectors) |
• | By measuring the climate impact and defining an alignment trajectory for the main exposures of its banking book |
• | Project financing, privileged advice and strategic dialog around the transition, dedicated ESG savings offers |
Towards a low-carbon economy • Groupe BPCE has published a climate report following the recommendations of the TCFD(1) and details its actions to support the transition towards a low-carbon economy and adaptation to the effects of climate change. |
• | Grouping of business lines serving the networks: Insurance, Payments, Financial Solutions & Expertise (FSE) |
• | Creation of Global Financial Services (GFS) bringing together the Asset & Wealth Management and Corporate & Investment Banking businesses |
• | Simplification of the coordination of functions between BPCE and the GFS, Insurance and Payments business lines |
• | Harmonization, self-care, automation of key local banking processes |
• | Strengthening of pooling and cooperation (fiduciary, checks, desktop publishing, credit, etc.) |
• | €400 million investment in data |
• | Invest in fintech/insurtech, enrich offers and diversify revenues through open banking |
Place the use of data at the heart of business • To develop and personalize the customer relationship (identification of life events, management of customer satisfaction), improve operational efficiency (automated collection and control of documents, detection of fraud), and reduce risks (predictive approach, industrialization of reporting) |
Develop a reference platform for employee benefits • Bimpli (contraction of “Better” & “Simply”) is becoming THE sole and simple solution combining the best of employee benefits (gift vouchers, restaurant vouchers, CESU, prize pools, etc.) on a single platform. |
Building tailored career paths • The transformation of the business lines within Groupe BPCE requires the development of relational and managerial positions in line with the new ways of working. The BPCE Campus supports the Group’s strategic priorities with programs dedicated to career progression and development in the commercial networks and the promotion of banking services. |
TIGHT ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND FINANCIAL STRENGTH, AT THE HEART OF THE AMBITIONS OF THE STRATEGIC PLAN
• | Significant increase in profitability by activating growth drivers, simplifying the operating model and controlling the cost of risk |
• | Cost savings: simplification of the IT organization, modernization of banking services, real estate portfolio, operational efficiency plan for GFS businesses, etc. |
• | Financial resilience requirement: reinforcement of recurring solvency mainly from reserves |
• | Tightly managing risks by confirming the Group’s current level of risk appetite and investing in risk management systems |
* | The average skill levels of Board members are detailed in the Supervisory Board’s collective skills matrix, Section 3.3.2 of this Universal Registration Document. |
OUR PURPOSE: Resolutely cooperative, innovative and committed players, retail bankers and insurers,Groupe BPCE companies and employees support their cooperative shareholders and customers with financial solutions adapted to each one and build a sustainable and responsible relationship with them
(1) | Data restated for the effects of the first-time application of IFRS 9 and IFRS 17 relating to insurance activities. |
in millions of euros | 2023 | 2022(2) | 2021 |
Net banking income | 11,009 | 10,901 | 11,780 |
Gross operating income | 2,495 | 2,316 | 2,702 |
Income before tax | 1,945 | 1,853 | 2,293 |
NET INCOME GROUP SHARE | 1,229 | 1,154 | 1,185 |
FINANCIAL STRUCTURE | |||
in billions of euros | 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 | 12/31/2021 |
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent | 27.8 | 27.0(2) | 25.5 |
Tier 1 capital | 20.0 | 19.8 | 18.6 |
Tier 1 ratio | 11.7% | 11.6% | 10.8% |
Total capital ratio | 18.6% | 18.7% | 17.9% |
1 PRESENTATION OF GROUP BPCE
1.1 Group history
Groupe BPCE was established in 2009 through the merger of the Banque Populaire and Caisse d’Epargne groups. This marked the combination of two leading cooperative banks, created in 1878 and 1818 respectively, sharing common values rooted in solidarity, a local presence, democratic governance and a long-term vision.
The first step to forming the Group took place in 2006, with the creation of Natixis from the merger of Ixis and Natexis Banques Populaires.
In 2021, Natixis shares were delisted and the Group simplified its organization. It thereby strengthens its universal cooperative banking model.
True to its roots and history, Groupe BPCE supports the major changes of today, whether they be digital, environmental, or social.
FIRST
BANQUE POPULAIRE FOUNDED
The Banques Populaires were founded by and for entrepreneurs, to make it easier to finance
their projects.
The Banques Populaires quickly become major players in their region’s economy, working for craftsmen, small retailers, and SMEs.
1.2 Understanding the Group’s organization
The Banques Populaires and the Caisses d’Epargne are owned by 9.6 million cooperative shareholders. This highly stable shareholding structure is imbued with a strong cooperative spirit.
The 14 Banques Populaires and the 15 Caisses d’Epargne hold an equal 100% stake in BPCE, which is responsible for defining the Group’s policy and strategic orientations, and coordinating the commercial policies of each network.
The Banques Populaires and Caisses d’Epargne are banks in their own right. They collect deposits and savings, distribute loans and define their priorities locally.
The Fédération nationale des Banques Populaires (FNBP) and the Fédération nationale des Caisses d’Epargne (FNCE), the bodies that provide deliberation, communication and representation for the two networks and their cooperative shareholders, play an essential role in defining, coordinating and promoting the banks’ cooperative spirit and social responsibility initiatives, in accordance with Groupe BPCE’s commercial and financial objectives. Persons representative of their regional economies sit on the Board of Directors of the Banques Populaires and on the Steering and Supervisory Board of the Caisses d’Epargne. Their resources are first and foremost allocated to meet the needs of local areas and regional customers.
Under the cooperative banking model, cooperative shareholding customers are the focal point of the Group’s governance.
The Banques Populaires and Caisses d’Epargne are credit institutions wholly-owned by their cooperative shareholders (via LSCs – Local Savings Companies – for the Caisses d’Epargne).
Cooperative shareholding customers – both individuals and legal entities – play an active part in the life, ambitions and development of their bank.
Being a cooperative shareholder means owning a cooperative share (a percentage of the share capital not quoted on the stock exchange), representing a portion of the share capital in a Banque Populaire or an LSC for a Caisse d’Epargne, and playing a role in the bank’s operation by taking part in General Meetings and voting to approve the financial statements and resolutions, validating management decisions and electing directors.
Each institution is governed by a Board of Directors and a Chief Executive Officer for the Banques Populaires, or a Steering and Supervisory Board and a Management Board for the Caisses d’Epargne.
BPCE brings together the central institution of Groupe BPCE, the retail and global business lines, as well as the resource pools.
The central institution is responsible for defining the policy and strategic orientations of the Group and each of the two networks.
• represent the Group and its networks, and negotiate national/international agreements on their behalf;
• take all necessary measures to ensure the Group’s liquidity and solvency, risk management and internal control.
All banks affiliated with the central institution are covered by a guarantee and solidarity mechanism.
Since November 2023, the retail and global business lines have been brought together under the umbrella of BPCE. This collective operates while respecting the legal structures, existing brands and specific characteristics of each business line. BPCE brings together the following activities:
1.3 Highlights
Following their alliance, Swile and Groupe BPCE created a new leader in employee benefits and worktech. Swile now owns 100% of Bimpli, and Groupe BPCE became Swile’s largest shareholder with a 22% stake.
Oney, a Groupe BPCE subsidiary specializing in innovative payment solutions and financial services, announced the signature of a cooperation agreement with Ingka Group, IKEA’s main distributor in Portugal, Belgium and the Netherlands. This agreement strengthens Oney’s leadership in Europe.
Banque Populaire strengthened its presence among innovative healthcare players by signing a partnership agreement with France Biotech, the leading independent French association of innovative healthcare entrepreneurs and their expert partners. In particular, this collaboration will bring new solutions to customers in the fields of e-health, medTech and bioTech.
Groupe BPCE became a shareholder of Scope Group, a financial and non-financial rating agency covering all asset classes (countries, companies, public authorities, financing, etc.). The aim is to support a European initiative in the rating market, which is dominated by the major Anglo-Saxon agencies.
The 15 Caisses d’Epargne launched their Utility Contract and deployed a new communications strategy to promote their commitments to “Be the most useful player alongside their customers in transforming society”. As regional cooperative banks, the Caisses d’Epargne are stepping up their action in support of regional development and transformation in three areas: the economy, the environment and social issues.
On the occasion of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games, BPCE became a major patron of Paris Musées and the leading patron of the Petit Palais. The venue will be fitted out to provide an unforgettable experience for over 20,000 guests, customers and teams. With this three-year partnership, Groupe BPCE is committed to three major initiatives. It will finance the restoration of the peristyle and its fresco. It will contribute to a new, responsible focus on the museum’s permanent collections, both its masterpieces and its sports-related works. Last but not least, it will support work to improve the Petit Palais’ energy performance.
The Group announced its participation in the financing of France’s fifth offshore wind farm, off the islands of Yeu and Noirmoutier. Construction will take two and a half years, and will directly employ 1,600 people. By 2025, the 62 wind turbines with a combined output of 496 MW will be able to supply nearly 800,000 people with renewable energy. More than 17 international banks are involved in the €2.5 billion financing package, including Groupe BPCE with Caisse d’Epargne Bretagne Pays de Loire, BPCE Energeco (a subsidiary of BPCE Lease), Natixis Investment Managers and Natixis Corporate & Investment Banking, and the Caisse d’Epargne fund dedicated to financing energy transition projects.
Natixis Corporate & Investment Banking inaugurated a branch in South Korea, to complement its product offering and customer base in the region.
Caisse d’Epargne accelerated its development in the wine market with the creation of Vitibanque. This comprehensive offering is built around an organization dedicated to winegrowers and a range of products and services tailored to their day-to-day needs. For its part, Natixis Interépargne launched the first customizable video guide to employee savings and retirement.
Groupe BPCE successfully carried out the first social bond issue in France dedicated exclusively to “Sport and Health” themes. The placement of this social bond, carried out by Natixis Corporate & Investment Banking teams, raised €500 million to refinance Sports and Health assets on behalf of the 14 Banques Populaires and 15 Caisses d’Epargne. With the launch of this issue, Groupe BPCE is part of the Agenda 2030 aimed at meeting the United Nations’ sustainable development Goal No. 3 “Health and Well-being”.
The Banques Populaires and Caisses d’Epargne, Official Sponsors of the Torch Relay and Premium Partners of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games, opened their recruitment campaign to select 900 future bearers of the Olympic Flame from among their customers, cooperative shareholders, employees and the general public. More than 55,000 people have volunteered.
Groupe BPCE mobilized to support Banques Populaires and Caisses d’Epargne customers affected by the damage caused by urban violence. Faced with this extraordinary situation, the Banques Populaires and the Caisses d’Epargne set up an emergency plan to help all affected customers. These measures concern all customers: individual and professional customers, particularly small retailers and craftsmen, and businesses.
With “Sport for Health & Collective Commitment”, under the patronage of Stéphane Diagana, Groupe BPCE set up a scheme to develop long-term physical activity and sports for employees in all Group companies. Beyond its positive impact, it is also a lever for attracting and retaining employees, and a support for diversity and gender equality policies.
Banque Populaire, Fédération Nationale des Socama and the European Investment Fund (EIF) signed a new agreement to counter-guarantee loans of up to €1 billion under the InvestEU “Competitiveness of SMEs” program. In 20 years, the partnership with the EIF has enabled Banques Populaires and Socama to support 250,000 entrepreneurs with €9 billion in loans.
Banques Populaires and Caisses d’Epargne signed a partnership agreement with Papernest, a start-up specializing in simplifying the administrative procedures involved in household contracts and subscriptions. Against a backdrop of rising inflation and energy costs, Banques Populaires and Caisses d’Epargne helped their individual customers to improve their purchasing power by offering them comprehensive, free support in optimizing their gas, electricity, internet and cell phone subscriptions.
Banque Populaire expanded its range of services and launched Rythméo Start, an innovative, simple and digital banking solution to support all self-employed customers. Thanks to a fast, simple and secure online subscription process, the entrepreneur benefits from an adapted offer with all the essential services to get his or her business off to a good start.
Natixis Corporate & Investment Banking expanded its presence in North America by opening a representative office in Toronto. Natixis Wealth Management unveiled its new communication campaign around ‘What’s your next move?’.
Groupe BPCE launched the innovative Tap to Pay solution on iPhone to enable Banque Populaire, Caisse d’Epargne and Payplug customers to make contactless payments. Accessible via iPhone, it is perfectly suited to the needs of craftsmen, small retailers, mobile merchants and entrepreneurs, as it does not require investment in hardware or a payment terminal. Tap to Pay on iPhone also meets the needs of major retailers looking to digitalize their points of sale, while further optimizing the in-store shopping experience.
Several Groupe BPCE banks participated in the financing of Toulouse Blagnac Airport’s first sustainability loan, in line with its commitment to CSR. Natixis Corporate & Investment Banking, Caisse d’Epargne de Midi-Pyrénées and Banque Populaire Occitane are involved, along with three other banks, in this double-tranche financing for a total of €145 million, the margin of which is indexed to ESG criteria. Natixis Corporate & Investment Banking is also acting as ESG coordinator.
Banque Populaire and Caisse d’Epargne launched “Elan Avril 2024”, the first savings offer in France linked to an index that contributes positively to people’s health and well-being. This savings product, designed by Natixis Corporate & Investment Banking teams, is indexed to a “health and well-being” index, made up of 75 international companies whose products and services contribute positively to people’s health and well-being by improving their physical and psychological condition through health, nutrition and sport.
EPI (the European Payments Initiative) announced the successful completion of its first account-to-account instant payment transactions with wero, the instant payment solution developed by EPI. This milestone was reached thanks to a successful real-life test between customers of Sparkasse Elbe-Elster in Germany and Banque Populaire et Caisse d’Epargne (Groupe BPCE) in France.
1.4 The Group’s business lines
The 14 Banques Populaires are shareholders in BPCE on an equal footing with the Caisses d’Epargne, and are fully-fledged banks owned by their cooperative shareholders. They form a first-rate banking network made up of 12 regional Banques Populaires and two national affinity banks: Casden Banque Populaire, the benchmark bank for the French public sector, and Crédit Coopératif, the bank for the social and solidarity economy.
The Banques Populaires are actively involved in local communities and remain true to their entrepreneurial roots, providing their individual, professional, association, corporate and institutional customers with a full range of financing, savings, insurance, payment and specialized financial services (such as private management, leasing and factoring).
The Banques Populaires are wholly-owned by their cooperative shareholders. The strength and durability of their cooperative model is based on balanced governance. Members are cooperative shareholders, co-owners of their bank’s capital, through the purchase of shares. They elect the directors, who are committed local personalities, at the General Meeting, reinforcing the local character of Banque Populaire institutions.
Each year, the Banques Populaires measure the cooperative and responsible actions they carry out in their regions, mainly in three areas: local proximity, entrepreneurial culture, and cooperative and sustainable commitment. These actions are evaluated in euros in the cooperative and societal footprint, a tool based on ISO 26000 (the international standard for CSR) which references all the voluntary, non-regulatory and non-commercial actions carried out by the 14 Banques Populaires.
IN 2023
For the fourteenth year running, Banque Populaire is ranked No. 1 bank for businesses(1). Banque Populaire also remains No. 1 bank for franchisees and franchisors(2).
The Banques Populaires stand by their professional customers in difficult times: energy crisis, urban violence, natural disasters.
The Banques Populaires give young people under 35 the purchasing power to buy their own home through two schemes: the “PTZ +X” loan to complement the PTZ, and the Casden Banque Populaire Starden Immobilier loan for young civil servants.
Launch of Tap to Pay, a new, simple and secure way of accepting contactless payments with an iPhone on the dedicated Banque Populaire app.
INDIVIDUAL CUSTOMERS
As a result of rising interest rates and inflation, the year 2023 was marked by a sharp slowdown in the property market, with two main impacts for Banques Populaires: a 47.3% annual decline in new home loan production and a 13.5% drop in the number of new customers in the retail market.
Against this backdrop, the Banques Populaires decided to give young people under the age of 35 back their real estate purchasing power through two schemes: the “PTZ +X” loan in addition to the PTZ, doubling the amount granted up to €25,000, and the “Prêt Starden Immobilier” from Casden Banque Populaire (for civil servants), to finance the main residence at a fixed rate under attractive conditions and without guarantee fees, over a term of up to 25 years and cumulative with the “PTZ +X”.
The number of principal active customers continued to grow (+1.9% compared with 2022). At the end of September, 1.5 million customers were equipped with the Cristal agreement, a bundled offer of products and services for day-to-day current account management launched in 2019.
In consumer loans, the pace of development remained very brisk, with growth of 5% in consumer loan outstandings in 2023.
In the payments business, over 3.2 million individual customers have adopted Sécur’Pass. This strong authentication service has been extended to customers without a bank card (activation possible independently from the Banque Populaire app) since September 2023. Meeting the requirements of the DSP2 directive, this system strengthens the security of online payments by limiting the risk of fraud. To date, 87.7% of customers making online payments are equipped with Sécur’Pass.
Overall, principal individual active customers are increasingly active on their mobile app: 85% of them made at least one visit in September (+2 points since December 2022). The Banque Populaire application is one of the best rated in the banking industry: 4.7 on App Store, 4.6 on Google Play, and 4.7 on Huawei.
In non-life insurance contracts and personal protection insurance, Banques Populaires recorded a +1.6% increase in gross sales of contracts to individual customers. The quality of their offers was rewarded with the Label d’Excellence 2023 from Dossiers de l’Epargne for their Car Insurance, Home Insurance, ASSUR-BP Health and Legal Protection contracts.
In 2023, the Banques Populaires strengthened their commitment to future healthcare professionals, notably by signing a partnership with FNESI (Fédération Nationale des Etudiants en Soin Infirmier) to provide a revision application for student nurses, and by launching Medical Civil Liability for healthcare students so that they are insured during their internships.
In 2023, Banques Populaires remained very active in supporting their customers’ environmental transition. In bank savings, Codevair’s outstandings now stand at over €2.1 billion, down 12% since January. In financial savings, over €746 million had been raised in the form of green bonds by the end of September 2023. Finally, over €240 million worth of projects were financed thanks to the Energy Renovation Loan and the Clean Vehicle Loan. To support their individual customers’ environmental transition, the Banques Populaires have given them access to the “Sustainable Tips and Solutions” platform. This new space allows customers to calculate their carbon footprint using a simulator provided by ADEME (French public agency for ecological transition). It also enables them to visualize their energy and transport expenses, while discovering the eco-actions they can adopt to reduce them, to find out about the financial aid available, and to access the banking (financing, insurance and savings) and non-banking (support for home energy renovation with our partner Cozynergy) solutions dedicated to energy renovation, clean mobility and responsible savings offered by their Banque Populaire.
€18.2bn in new loans, -47.3%
€154.9bn in loan outstandings, +0.5%
€195.7bn in savings deposits, +3.7%
332,792 new non-life insurance contracts
Despite a highly inflationary environment, Banques Populaires customers continued to build up their precautionary savings, with less emphasis this year on risky products.
The assets of wealthy customers (greater than €150,000 in assets or €10,000 in monthly income) and high net-worth customers (over €1 million in assets) increased by 4.70% with changes in the structure of their portfolios. In life insurance, net inflows totaled €2.6 billion. At the same time, investments in demand deposits fell by 15%, while financial savings and money market savings rose by one point each. The main change in 2023 came from term deposits, which increased 4.5-fold to €7.5 billion. They now account for 17% of private wealth management customers’ money market assets.
Lastly, the year was marked by the success of BPCE bond issues. Nearly 80% of inflows were subscribed by premium customers.
564,180 customers, +4.10%
€109.3bn under management, +4.70%
PROFESSIONAL CUSTOMERS
Faced with a troubled economic environment, the Banques Populaires have reaffirmed their commitment to their professional customers: contacting all bakery customers to provide them with personalized support and study their situation in the face of the energy crisis; setting up a simplified insurance declaration system and a 0% interest rate loan after the urban violence; mobilizing to help disaster victims during the various climatic events, including Storm Ciaran in the autumn.
Against this backdrop, the level of new business remained resilient, despite the credit crunch. The number of new customers fell by 3.7%, but the number of new business start-ups remained high, with +64% of new customers.
In the emblematic franchising market, Banque Populaire remains the leader in both the franchisee and franchisor segments.
The number of Banques Populaires’ agricultural customers stands at 69,091. At the same time, credit flows increased by 1.5% to over €195 billion.
In terms of financing, equipment loans to professionals fell by 23.7% in volume. However, the commitment of Banques Populaires to supporting professionals in their projects was confirmed by a clear increase in volume, at +11%, and in value for equipment leasing at €659 million. To secure loans, a further €1 billion has been negotiated with the European Investment Fund (EIF) for Socama, which guarantees Banques Populaires’ business loans.
In insurance, the number of contracts sold rose by 11%, a trend driven by professional motor insurance (+17%) and personal protection (+16%). New solutions were added to the range, notably for customers in the healthcare and agricultural markets.
In employee savings, a 4% increase in outstandings was recorded, reflecting customers’ growing need to prepare for retirement.
Lastly, the number of premium cards rose by 8.7%, boosted by the partnership with Visa in connection with the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games.
This dynamic activity was accompanied by a historically high level of customer satisfaction, with an NPS of +16.
2023 was also marked by the launch of innovative customer solutions:
Tap to Pay: an innovative, simple and secure way to accept contactless payments, using only an iPhone and the dedicated Banque Populaire app;
Tourism Pack to enable customers to cash foreign cards (unionpay, Discover/dinerclub/jcb) and thus develop revenues;
Medical third-party liability and a solution for managing third-party payment and healthcare advances via Santé pro;
Rythméo Start, a complete digital offering dedicated to self-employed customers, including complementary solutions for civil liability, cash collection, pre-accounting and invoicing for all entrepreneurs via a partnership with Ipaidthat.
Finally, new digital solutions have reinforced the autonomy of customers, who can now open an account online in just a few clicks, apply for financing, secure their cash flow by transferring their invoices in selfcare via FlashFactures, carry out a cash flow diagnosis via Solutions Paiements, or make retirement savings appointments with their Banque Populaire and a Natixis Interépargne expert.
Once again this year, Banque Populaire was recognized and rewarded several times: No. 1 franchising bank (nineteenth franchise survey); Trophée du palmarès du monde du chiffres 2023, which rewards the best partners of chartered accountants; Label of excellence awarded by Les Dossiers de l’Epargne for professional multi-risk insurance.
1.2 million professional clients
517,762 tradesmen
185,446 liberal professionals
69,091 farmers
€77.3bn in loan outstandings, +0.3%
CORPORATE CUSTOMERS
In 2023, Banque Populaire confirmed its historic position as a bank for businesses by becoming, for the fourteenth year running, the leading bank for businesses in France(1), with a growing penetration rate and the confidence of more than 5,899 new SME customers.
After two very dynamic years in terms of new business, 2023 confirmed this trend, with a 3% increase in the number of new corporate customers with revenues in excess of €1.5 million, and a particularly marked 13% increase in the SME segment (revenues in excess of €5 million). Banque Populaire continued to support its customers, with a 5.7% increase in investment loans to businesses and a 14% rise in short-term loans. This dynamic also applies to supporting customers in their investments, with new equipment loans reaching over €7 billion. This trend applies to entrusted flows, which are up by 8% to €471 billion, compared with €435 billion in 2022.
At the same time, customer satisfaction improved, with an NPS of +21, 4 points higher than last year.
In 2023, Banque Populaire became the first and only retail bank to partner France Biotech, France’s leading independent association of healthcare innovation entrepreneurs. This collaboration will provide customers with solutions in the fields of e-health, medTech and bioTech. Banque Populaire is thus strengthening its visibility, and in particular that of its Next Innov subsidiary, among innovative players in the healthcare sector.
In line with the Climate priority of Groupe BPCE’s strategic plan, the Banques Populaires continued to strengthen their support for customers in their environmental transition. The “BP impact” loan was rolled out nationwide to encourage customers’ CSR behavior and commitments.
In addition, the Banques Populaires continued to support their customers in their transitions:
Digital, in particular via new payment methods. Among the initiatives launched: payment initiation, transaction security, such as the availability of an API for IBAN verification, the launch of Cyber security insurance offers and the signing of a partnership with MailInBlack to train corporate employees and secure fraudulent e-mails;
Environmental and social, with a strengthening of strategic dialogue with management and, in particular, the introduction of an ESG questionnaire to measure management maturity and propose the best support solutions (almost 6,000 questionnaires completed by the end of 2023).
145,739 corporate customers, +4.2%
222,500 non-profits and institutions, +0.4%
No. 1 bank for SMEs, 42% are customers
€40.9bn of medium- and long-term loan outstandings
COMMUNICATION
Launched at the end of 2022, the new communication territory proposes a new brand vision: success for Banque Populaire is a collective success that only has value if it is shared and has a positive impact. 2023 was an opportunity to highlight the success of customers and their positive impact on society and local communities, notably through press and digital campaigns.
The year was marked, in sailing, by the victories of Corentin Horeau in the Solitaire du Figaro and of the duo Armel Le Cléac’h and Sébastien Josse in the 24H Ultim and the Transat Jacques Vabre. An opportunity for the Banque Populaire brand to ensure a strong media presence. The surfing partnership also raised its profile, with the Banque Populaire Surf Tour and the Championnat de France by Banque Populaire.
With the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games just a year away, communications actions around this partnership intensified, particularly in anticipation of the Paris 2024 Torch Relay, for which Banque Populaire is one of the Official Sponsors, with recruitment campaigns for Olympic torchbearers.
CASDEN BANQUE POPULAIRE
CASDEN Banque Populaire, a cooperative bank serving specifically members of the French civil service, continued its development. At the end of 2023, it had 2,294,219 cooperative shareholders, i.e. +3% compared to 2022.
To better meet the needs of its cooperative shareholders, CASDEN Banque Populaire offers several solutions to support them in their energy transition.
The Energy Renovation Loan and the Clean Vehicle Loan, both reserved for civil servants, offer attractive financing terms – reduced interest rates, instant response in principle, flexible monthly repayments – whether you’re looking to finance work to improve the energy performance of your home, or acquire a more environmentally-friendly vehicle.
CASDEN Banque Populaire also gives civil servants access to its partner Cozynergy’s offer, which provides real support at every stage of their energy renovation projects, from the building’s energy assessment to the subsidy search and completion guarantee.
The year 2023 was also marked by the launch of the casden.fr website, which has been completely redesigned to make it a real lever for commercial development. It offers digital services in line with cooperative shareholder expectations, with an affinity dimension and a fluid, simplified customer experience.
The maturity of its approach to social responsibility was recognized by AFNOR, which awarded it the “Committed CSR” label. CASDEN Banque Populaire made new commitments in 2023. As part of its “responsible company” strategic project, it signed the Cancer@work charter, thereby committing itself to promoting the inclusion and continued employment of people affected by cancer or a chronic illness.
The launch of the SoPOP program gave employees the opportunity to help associations supported by CASDEN Banque Populaire in the fields of solidarity, education and the environment.
CASDEN Banque Populaire also renewed its participation, in collaboration with the Banques Populaires, in the Défi des pas, a sporting and solidarity challenge organized for the second time in aid of the Hospitals Foundation. Thanks to the mobilization of nearly 10,000 participants, civil servants and employees of the organizing banks, a donation of €30,000 was collected to finance a project by the Hospitals Foundation to benefit caregivers.
Finally, the “History, Sport and Citizenship” program continued its tour of France, visiting schools and Public sector establishments. This unique national educational program, proposed by CASDEN Banque Populaire and designed by the ACHAC research Group, now has over 3.5 million visitors.
+2.2 million cooperative shareholders
Nearly 10,000 activists
CRÉDIT COOPÉRATIF
As the benchmark bank for the social and solidarity economy and committed citizens, Crédit Coopératif recorded dynamic activity, particularly on the corporate market, with a total of 29,504 new customers. The number of cooperative shareholders rose sharply by +10.95%.
In the retail market, the year was marked by the launch of three new offers: personal protection insurance and non-life insurance designed by BPCE Assurances IARD, and the Millevie offer, which gives access to a wide choice of unit-linked products within customer life insurance contracts, and the 12-17 Agir card, a solidarity card made from PVC, which enables teenagers to learn how to manage their budget in complete security, without the possibility of exceeding their available balance.
Two branches dedicated to individual customers were opened, the first in Toulouse and the second in Lyon.
Service quality remained a priority, and customer satisfaction was on the rise, with an NPS rate of 29 for individual customers.
On the corporate market, Crédit Coopératif strengthened its green solutions with the launch of green sustainable mobility loans, to finance customers’ switch to electric or hybrid vehicles, and the Choisir vert (Go green) term account, which enables customers to optimize their cash surpluses while investing in a responsible, environmentally-friendly savings product.
These innovations are part of Crédit Coopératif’s CSR approach, which measures the impact of its activities on the environment. According to the Carbone 4 study, Crédit Coopératif’s financing and investment portfolio is among the least carbon-intensive of French banks (120 tCO2eq/€ million financed).
126,277 cooperative shareholders
421,688 customers
Nearly €6.2 million in donations, raised from solidarity-based products, distributed to 50 associations
Caisses d’Epargne
The 15 Caisses d’Epargne are equal shareholders of BPCE with the Banques Populaires, and are fully-fledged regional cooperative banks. Committed to local community life, they offer their individual, professional, association, corporate, institutional and local authority customers a comprehensive range of financing, savings, private management, insurance, payment and specialized financial services (such as leasing and factoring). They make decisions and act locally, in a short circuit, and reinvest their customers’ savings where they live to finance useful projects close to home (schools, hospitals, associations, etc.).
As cooperative banks, the Caisse d’Epargne belong solely to their 4.4 million cooperative shareholders, who participate in the decisions of their bank, voting on resolutions at the General Meeting and electing their representatives, the 2,500 Directors, from among their peers. Cooperative shareholders and directors are brought together in the local savings companies (SLE), which hold part of the capital of a Caisse d’Epargne and constitute a local tier, reinforcing the regional anchoring, proximity and expression of the cooperative shareholders.
The Caisses d’Epargne are the only banks to provide long-term support to all players in a given region: individual customers, businesses, professionals, social housing and social and solidarity economy players, institutions, local authorities and associations. As such, they have the capacity to create the synergies required for local development.
In 2023, the 15 Caisses d’Epargne launched their Utility Contract to strengthen their commitment to the regions, for the benefit of those who live there.
100% useful to economic development: as banks serving all their customers and their territory, but also as local businesses and major employers in the region;
100% useful to the environmental transition: by building solutions to enable everyone to become a player in this transition, and by financing projects that will help accelerate it in local areas;
100% useful to social progress: as cooperative banks, having always been committed to the principles of solidarity and the fight against exclusion.
IN 2023
Launch of the Utility Contract, through which the 15 Caisses d’Epargne make concrete commitments in favor of regional development and transformation, and reaffirm their DNA as cooperative, regional and useful banks.
As a “family bank”, the Caisses d’Epargne mobilized to facilitate home ownership by launching two schemes aimed at young people under 35: the “Progressive Home Ownership Loan” and the “Prêt Primo Jeunes 0%”.
National launch of Caisse d’Epargne Vitibanque, a comprehensive, tailor-made solution for the wine industry.
Launch of Tap to Pay, an innovative, simple and secure way to accept contactless payments using only an iPhone and the dedicated Caisse d’Epargne app.
Increased marketing of the Impact Loan dedicated to SMEs, medium-sized companies and players in the social and solidarity economy.
INDIVIDUAL CUSTOMERS
Against a backdrop marked by a sharp rise in inflation and interest rates, the Caisses d’Epargne pursued their objectives of winning new customers and building loyalty through a bancarization strategy underpinned by their flagship everyday banking offer, Formules. In 2023, more than 1 million new subscription plans were recorded. Caisses d’Epargne activity remained buoyant, with more than 428,756 new individual customers. There was also a dynamic increase in the number of regulated bank customers, with a net increase of +45,000, up 42%.
Service quality remains a priority for all the Caisses d’Epargne, and customer satisfaction is on the rise, with a Net Promoter Score of 16.
As a result of the very sharp slowdown in the residential real estate market, new home loans fell by 37%.
Caisse d’Epargne mobilized to help young people under the age of 35 to become homeowners, with the launch of two new schemes: the “Progressive Home Ownership Loan”, which enables borrowers to start repaying their loan with lower initial installments, a fixed rate and a term of up to 25 years; and the “Prêt Primo Jeunes 0%”, which offers advantageous features in addition to the zero interest rate loan: its maximum amount is €20,000 at 0% interest, up to a limit of 10% of the amount of the property financing, and its term can be up to 20 years, with free application fees.
On consumer loans, financing was down slightly, with the share of financing focused on energy efficiency and green mobility rising sharply. Revolving credit continued to perform well, with cumulative financing of almost €1 billion, up 9% on 2022.
Market share of total inflows rose by 1 point to 9.35% (in the third quarter of 2023), and balance sheet inflows reached €3.3 billion, up 145%.
Boosted since the beginning of 2023 by BPCE bond issues, life insurance business was particularly buoyant, with gross inflows reaching €12.7 billion on a cumulative basis, generating an overall surplus of €2.7 billion.
Lastly, the support for the E-Enfance Association, which supports young people and families on cyber-harassment, was renewed.
€204.5bn in loan outstandings, +2.2%
€394.8bn in savings deposits, +4.2%
€12.7bn collected in life insurance, +3.8%
6.4 million non-life insurance contracts marketed, +3.7%
PRIVATE MANAGEMENT
The Caisses d’Epargne continued their drive to win new customers, with 176,000 new high-net-worth customers in 2023, representing 5.7% growth in the customer base.
In this way, 3.3 million high-net-worth customers, representing €302 billion in financial assets under management, place their trust in the Caisses d’Epargne to support them in managing their assets and in all their areas of need.
In 2023, this strengthened relationship of trust led to a significant increase in the number of customers with loans, insurance, personal protection and bank accounts, with 7 out of every 10 high-net-worth customers now using bank services.
The increase in the NPS to +21 reflects the continuous improvement in the satisfaction of high-net-worth customers.
Finally, the expertise and performance of the Caisses d’Epargne fund ranges were rewarded again this year at the Corbeilles Mieux Vivre Votre Argent awards, with the prestigious Corbeille d’Or award for network banks and certificates for Best SRI fund range over one year and Best diversified fund range over one year and five years. These awards recognize the performance of the solutions we offer our customers.
No. 2 in France
3.3 million customers
€302bn in assets under management, +4.5%
PROFESSIONAL CUSTOMERS
In a turbulent economic climate, the Caisses d’Epargne maintained a dynamic of customer conquest, support and innovation.
More than 45,000 new professional customers were won over in 2023, boosting growth in the customer base to 3% year-on-year, in a variety of business sectors, representative of the Caisses d’Epargne’s presence in the regions. At the same time, new loans to support investment projects now total over €7.6 billion.
The year was marked by the strengthening of Caisses d’Epargne’s presence with two professional customer groups.
Winegrowers benefited from the national launch of Caisse d’Epargne Vitibanque, a comprehensive, tailor-made service dedicated to the winegrowing sector, which includes banking and insurance products and services, as well as the presence of some 50 experts and the creation of branches and business centers in each Caisse d’Epargne with winegrowing potential.
Future healthcare professionals can now benefit from a comprehensive, loyalty-building package to help them set up in business for the first time. All healthcare professionals also benefit from a new digital affinity space, enabling them to consult their bank’s offers and access useful tools and advice, while keeping in touch with their advisors.
Still on the digital front, a new procedure enables micro-entrepreneurs and freelancers to apply for an account in less than 10 minutes. They have access to a dedicated banking offer and can consult their personal and business accounts from the same mobile application.
In the payments sector, a new “Diag Solutions Paiements” tool provides customers with personalized advice on the best development opportunities for their specific uses, projects and equipment.
Last but not least, Caisses d’Epargne continued to innovate in the payments sector, becoming the first French bank to offer the exclusive Tap to Pay solution, a new card payment service available directly on the merchant’s smartphone, without the need for an EFTPOS terminal or terminal box.
437,660 professional customers, +2.9%
€19.4bn of medium- and long-term loan outstandings, including leasing, +2.4%
8,891 employee savings contracts signed
13,722 Pro non-life insurance contracts taken out
36,098 personal protection insurance contracts subscribed
CORPORATE CUSTOMERS
With over 37,000 customers (VSEs, SMEs and ISEs), the Caisses d’Epargne continued to support business development in 2023, against a backdrop of monetary tightening in the face of persistent inflation and near-stagnation in Eurozone GDP.
The year was marked by the acceleration of support for corporate clients in their decarbonization process, through various initiatives: deployment of the ESG strategic dialogue, acceleration of green financing production and ramping up the marketing of the Impact Loan dedicated to SMEs, ISEs and players in the social and solidarity economy. For each Impact Loan, the corporate customer chooses a social or environmental theme as well as an indicator defined by Caisse d’Epargne on which it wishes to position itself. Caisse d’Epargne encourages them to always take better account of non-financial criteria in their activities. The system as well as the relevance of the indicators chosen were audited by Moody’s ESG Solutions, one of the world leaders in ESG (Environment, Social and Governance) analysis.
Concerning the agricultural sector, the member cooperatives of the UFG (Union Finances Grains), a union of 34 cooperatives whose objective is to facilitate the provision of funds to finance their cereal stocks, were supported through the establishment of the NeuCP (Negotiable European Commercial Paper) Program. This issue of short-term negotiable securities represented a credit line of around €132 million for Caisse d’Epargne.
In addition, through the Néo Business program, the Caisses d’Epargne support the development of innovative companies in their territory and in all business sectors. Today, 2,000 start-ups/scale-ups benefit from this scheme with dedicated solutions, including 6 of the 26 French unicorns, 31 from the new French Tech 120 class in 2023, and 25 out of 125 from the new French Tech 2030 program.
37,510 customers, +8.3%
2,879 new relationships
€4.1bn in short-term loan outstandings
€33.5bn of medium- and long-term loan outstandings
€9.6bn in medium- and long-term commitments (excluding CBM & CBI)
€19.1bn in outstanding balance sheet inflows (excluding demand deposits)
FINANCIAL ENGINEERING
The Caisses d’Epargne offer a full range of financial engineering solutions: private equity, consulting on disposals-business transmissions, and structured financing (arrangement, syndication and management of financing solutions).
Debt structuring activity was particularly buoyant in 2023, generating €103 million in net fees and commissions, up 9.6% on the previous year and setting a new record.
2023 was marked by the strengthening and structuring of financial engineering teams in all the Caisses d’Epargne. The development of risk pooling tools (GIE syndication risque) and dedicated risks and liquidity (“ENR” and “ETI” funds) enabled the Caisses d’Epargne to position themselves in major renewable energy and energy transition financing operations, such as the Dieppe offshore wind farm (a 62-turbine wind farm that will supply almost 850,000 people with sustainable electricity from 2026, equivalent to nearly two-thirds of the current population of Seine-Maritime) and Noirmoutier (a 62-turbine wind farm that will supply nearly 800,000 people with renewable energy by 2025, equivalent to the population of Vendée). Lastly, new activities such as equity bridge loans and financing for long-term real estate investors were rolled out, diversifying the sources of fees and commissions generated.
The activities of the Caisses d’Epargne also cover mergers & acquisitions and equity investment in their region. Equity capital activities are a strategic development focus, with 17 regional structures, a national venture capital company (Caisse d’Epargne Développement) and the creation of regional “Rebound” funds.
INSTITUTIONALS
Against a backdrop of rising interest rates and tightening liquidity, the Caisses d’Epargne confirmed their commitment to serving their customers in the regions. They remain the leading private banks for local authorities, with €26.5 billion in outstandings and almost €4 billion in new financing loans. They are also the leading private bankers for social housing, with Habitat en Région, and for the semi-public sector, with over €2 billion in new MLT loans and €10.5 billion in MLT loan outstandings.
In the social housing and public-private partnerships markets, equipment loans activity amounted to €2 billion over 2023. At the end of December 2023, outstanding deposits were up to €10 billion, with a major shift in their distribution in favor of balance sheet savings, which are more attractive than Livret A and sight deposits.
In the Public sector, investment financing activity reached €4 billion, up 3.5% on 2022.
In 2023, three EIB envelopes focusing on energy renovation were being marketed by the Caisses d’Epargne: Water and Sanitation III, Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Mobility, and Renovation or Extension of Existing Sports Facilities. The latter contributes to Caisse d’Epargne’s positioning as a sports bank, in line with its partnership with the French National Association of Sports Officials and the promotion of the Sports Economy Observatory.
The year was also marked by the operational implementation of the new digital platforms dedicated to the Public Purchasing Card and Interactive Cash Line services, accessible on the CE Net Public Sector, the remote banking area dedicated to professionals in the public sector and social housing. The aim is to offer them services of the highest quality standards.
At the same time, a first-class money-market mutual fund is being created to expand the range of social housing investments. This product is eagerly awaited by customers in the current context of rising interest rates.
Lastly, the Caisses d’Epargne pursued their commitment to environmental transition with the roll-out of the ESG questionnaire to their customers and the signing of a new partnership with Delphis, an association that supports social landlords, to propose a sector-specific ESG reporting standard for social housing.
No. 1 private financier of local authorities
No. 1 private financier of social housing
SOCIAL AND SOLIDARITY ECONOMY
Caisses d’Epargne is a leading financier of the SSE sector, with loan outstandings of €6.5 billion in 2023, and supports more than 12,000 customers, including associations and other SSE companies. In the field, 130 account managers, dedicated to this clientele, master all the legal, tax and governance specifics and business models unique to these players in the private not-for-profit sector. There were close to 1,000 new relationships in 2023. This development is based on a long-standing partnership with the entire SSE ecosystem and social innovation support networks (SSE France, France Active, Impact France movement, La Ruche, etc.) and on partnerships renewed in 2023 and expanded regionally.
The year was marked by a new partnership with UDES – Union des employeurs de l’économie sociale – and Natixis Interépargne, which resulted in the production of a brochure and several events on value-sharing solutions. Faithful partners of the National SSE Observatory since its creation, 2023 was marked by the publication of a National Atlas with Editions Dalloz.
Major SSE financier
€722m in new medium- and long-term loans
€6.5bn in outstanding credits
PROTECTED PERSONS
The Caisses d’Epargne remain the leading bank for protected persons, persons under guardianship, trusteeship and dependent adults living at home in France. Across France, 200 specialized advisors are on-hand to assist family representatives and legal guardians. Business was brisk this year, with the acquisition of over 5,000 new protected adult customers. Savings deposits under management now exceed €11 billion. In 2023, 39% of total surplus inflows were in life insurance, amounting to €250 million.
342,787 customers
€11.43bn in deposits and savings
No. 1 bank for protected persons
COMMUNICATION
The year was marked by two major events.
The launch of the Utility Contract, which aims to strengthen the commitment of the Caisses d’Epargne to the economic, environmental and social development of the regions in which they operate, for the benefit of the people who live there.
This launch was supported by a large-scale campaign, including a TV film, urban billboards and personalized publications in the regional daily press, enabling each Caisse d’Epargne to communicate the proof of its commitment to its territory.
Caisse d’Epargne, Official Sponsor of the Torch Relay and Premium Partner of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games, has also mobilized to take part in the recruitment campaign for Olympic Flame torchbearers. The campaign was a resounding success, with 34,235 applications received. To highlight its commitment as official sponsor of the Paris 2024 Olympic Torch Relay and its desire, through it, to make all regions shine, a communications campaign was launched at the end of November. In particular, a TV film was broadcast in event format in the media, as well as digitally and on social networks.
Banque Palatine
Banque Palatine, a 100% subsidiary of Groupe BPCE, is mainly dedicated to mid-sized companies, executives and private banking. For more than 240 years, Banque Palatine has been working alongside entrepreneurs on both a professional and personal level. It provides them with a range of banking products (current accounts, real estate and personal loans, financial investments, financing solutions to meet environmental challenges) and insurance products. Its network is made up of 26 “Corporate and Private Banking” branches and four “Banque Palatine Premium” remote branches offering all the remote banking services to meet their specific needs.
Banque Palatine offers value-added expertise dedicated to supporting its customers’ growth and performance: wealth, legal and tax engineering, investment advice, global approach to managers’ assets, corporate finance, specialized approach to real estate, trade finance, client desk, etc. In the regulated real estate market, where the Bank is the market leader, and in the audiovisual market, where it is a key player, it deploys a dedicated national organization.
Its signature “The art of being a banker” illustrates Banque Palatine’s determination to develop a model of close relationships based on excellent support for its 13,000 corporate and 48,000 private customers.
Banque Palatine is a patron of the French Sports Foundation. Through this sponsorship, Banque Palatine finances the training, socio-professional integration and retraining of four top sportsmen and women.
In 2023, business was brisk in both the Private Banking and Premium branch networks. The number of new private customers exceeded 990. Distribution of real estate loans amounted to almost €620 million.
The drive to win over companies with revenues in excess of €15 million continued, with 328 new customers active in this segment. The teams also won 377 new private customers, executives and senior managers among our corporate customers.
In 2023, Banque Palatine enhanced its range of products and services. Palatine Asset Management marketed two “buy and hold” collective investment products to private customers, which involve buying bonds with the aim of holding them to maturity. A dedicated portal was opened for property administrators, enabling them to open new condominium accounts in selfcare.
As a partner in the environmental transition of its ISE customers, Banque Palatine took a number of initiatives in the field of CSR, including: the marketing of BPCE green loans to complement its range of impact-based structured loans; the launch of the first “copro loan”, designed to finance co-owners in the context of energy and other renovation work; the raising of awareness among over 200 employees through the climate fresco; and the deployment of ESG questionnaires.
Lastly, the year was marked by the acceleration of Palatine Asset Management’s transformation around the first listing in the Group of its Article 9 Palatine Europe Sustainable Employment fund, which can now be marketed by Banques Populaires and Caisses d’Epargne to their customers.
A subsidiary of Groupe BPCE (50.1%) and Auchan Holding (49.9%), Oney is a French bank with an international dimension, expert in payment, financing and insurance solutions. Founded in 1983, Oney supports the daily lives of over seven million customers in more than 10 European countries. As a player in new consumer trends, it offers its customers solutions for financing their consumption through simple, secure purchasing paths, both in-store and online. Today, Oney is the leader in three or four split payment in France. Through its subsidiary Oneytrust, it is also a leader in fraud detection and digital identification.
In 2023, Oney’s sales momentum varied from one market to another, impacted by an unfavorable external context linked to rising inflation (which constrained household consumption and budgets) and rising refinancing rates. All players in the consumer finance sector have been affected by this environment, especially fintechs, for whom access to liquidity has become more difficult.
Oney recorded a +3% increase in new split loans, confirming its leadership with a market share of over 30% in France (Source ASF). Today, one in three split payments in France is made with Oney. This result is the fruit of a development strategy (17,000 sites and stores now use Oney solutions), illustrated in particular by the signing of new partnerships with Parc Astérix (leisure/Compagnie des Alpes Group), Canyon (sports) and Ovoyages (travel). Commercial synergies with the Caisses d’Epargne, Banques Populaires and Payplug were developed in the small business segment, in support of the 3x 4x split payment offer. In 2023, over 8,000 independent businesses in France used this payment service. In total, 7.2 million customers have used Oney’s services for their purchases and projects.
The expansion of the retail offering continued, with the roll-out of 5x to 12x split payment by bankcard. More broadly, Oney confirmed its expertise in consumer loans, with, for example, the signing of a European partnership with Ikea for a range of financing cards and long-term credit, as well as split payments. The roll-out of this partnership began in Portugal and in Belgium in 2023.
In full consultation with its two shareholders (BPCE and ELO, formerly Auchan Holding), Oney launched a transformation plan at the beginning of the year, with the aim of returning to profitability by 2024. In the final quarter of 2023, shareholders approved a 2024 -2027 strategic development plan positioning Oney as one of Europe’s leading consumer finance companies serving the retail sector.
BPCE Assurances is Groupe BPCE’s Insurance division. A fully-fledged insurer, it designs, distributes and manages a comprehensive range of personal and non-life insurance products for customers of Groupe BPCE’s banking networks:
personal insurance: life insurance, retirement savings, creditor insurance and individual and professional personal protection insurance;
non-life insurance: motor insurance, multi-risk home insurance, supplementary health insurance, personal accident insurance (GAV), multimedia equipment insurance, legal protection, parabanking insurance, professional car and multi-risk insurance, etc.
BPCE Assurances’ insurance subsidiaries (BPCE Assurances IARD, BPCE IARD, BPCE Vie, BPCE Life) do not distribute their products. The Group’s banking networks distribute their insurance products(1).
(1) |
With the exception of BPCE Life, a subsidiary of BPCE Assurances, which can deal directly with its customers. |
BPCE Vie confirmed its vitality in savings and pensions, with gross inflows up 16% to €12.95 billion. Net inflows of €5.5 billion were 17.7% higher year-on-year.
In personal protection insurance, sales momentum was driven in particular by funeral insurance in the retail market and by the Key Man contract in the professional market.
In borrower’s insurance (ADE), business held firm despite a significant reduction in the number of real estate loans granted, following the substantial rate hikes decided by the European Central Bank and passed on by commercial banks. ADE’s business was also constrained by the application of the Lemoine act, which came into force in 2022.
The year was marked by the opening of a new regional site dedicated to the personal insurance business in the metropolis of Rennes (Saint-Grégoire, Ille-et-Vilaine), bringing together all the company’s activities, with the exception of the customer relations centers, which remain located in Lille, Reims and Paris. This site will create 150 jobs in the region over the next five years.
Finally, BPCE Assurances confirmed its status as a pioneer insurer in terms of climate commitment. Each year, 10% of investments are dedicated to green assets so that they represent 10% of outstandings by 2030 at the latest. In 2023, 51.8% of its investments included a green criterion, going beyond the target. The share of its green outstandings rose to 12.6% of total outstandings, an increase of 5.1 points in one year. Lastly, the proportion of SRI-certified funds offered to BPCE Vie customers now stands at 61%, with a target of 60% by 2024.
Non-life insurance business was buoyant in 2023, with over 7.23 million contracts in the portfolio, up by almost 3%. Service quality remained high and continued to improve, with an annual NPS of 68 for the Customer Reception and Relations Platform and 41 for the Compensation activity.
Against a backdrop marked by a significant decline in new real estate loans, BPCE Assurances Non Vie managed to increase gross sales by 3%, driven by the motor business, and to maintain sales of home insurance contracts in particular.
BPCE Assurances IARD was there for its customers in the aftermath of both the urban violence in June and the multiple severe storms in November, which caused extensive damage.
The year was punctuated by the marketing of BPCE Assurances IARD products throughout the Crédit Coopératif network, enabling this institution to broaden its range of products and services for its customers, following the example of all the Banques Populaires.
Pursuing its policy of regionalization, BPCE Assurances IARD set up new claims teams at its Lens site.
Acting as a responsible insurer, BPCE Assurances IARD has a rate of 28.3% for the use of re-used or repaired parts. In addition, BPCE Assurances IARD has decided to place prevention at the heart of its strategy. For the third year running, it published its two-wheeler barometer of motorized two-wheeler users, conducted by Harris Interactive. The aim: to understand drivers’ behavior on the road and their relationship with safety, while identifying their expectations in terms of prevention.
In particular, to reinforce the security of its insured customers, BPCE Assurances IARD offered a one-year subscription to the “Liberty Rider” service. The app, which claims 1 million downloads since its launch in 2016, offers a host of features to make travel safer. Already available to the Banque Populaire network, it has now been extended to Caisse d’Epargne 2-Wheeler customers.
The Digital & Payments division brings together all of Groupe BPCE’s business lines and expertise in the fields of innovation, digital, data and artificial intelligence, payments, and trade finance with Oney. The division’s extensive expertise contribute to making Groupe BPCE the benchmark banking group in the digitalization of payments and customer experience:
the banking applications developed thanks to the division’s digital expertise have made Banques Populaires and Caisses d’Epargne leaders in online banking;
with the most comprehensive range of payment services on the banking market, Groupe BPCE is one of the leading players in the payments sector.
IN 2023
2023 was marked by numerous innovations in the division’s various fields of expertise.
The success of digital banking was confirmed in 2023, with more than 11 million active customers on mobile applications and the threshold of 10 million customers using Sécur’Pass (reinforced authentication) crossed. Ratings for the Group’s mobile applications remain among the best on the market, with 4.7/5 on the App Store for example. 2023 also saw an acceleration in customer adoption of alerts. Offering a wide choice of real-time alerts is very popular, and today more than 8 million customers already have at least one alert activated.
In the field of Data and Artificial Intelligence, the work of Data in the service of sales performance generated 2.9 million sales opportunities in 2023. Data initiatives to boost operational efficiency continued: data enabled us to automatically collect and check more than 5.8 million documents over the year (+30% compared with 2022). In the field of generative AI, the first business line applications were launched.
In payments, the Group continued to enhance its range of payment services, notably with the launch of Tap to Pay on iPhone in November 2023. The Group marketed this iPhone cash solution when Apple launched it on the French market. This new service enables Banque Populaire, Caisse d’Epargne and Payplug to enhance their local payment offering for professionals, businesses and retailers. The division, and in particular its fintech Payplug, was also selected by the Olympic Organizing Committee to manage payments for the single ticketing system for the Paris 2024 Games. This global sales platform, a first in the history of the Olympic and Paralympic Games, will eventually sell over 13 million tickets. At the end of 2023, more than 800,000 transactions had been managed by Payplug. Work also continued on the launch of the EPI solution, and Groupe BPCE carried out the very first instant account-to-account payment transactions with Wero in real-life situations, between Banque Populaire and Caisse d’Epargne customers and the Sparkasse Elbe-Elster bank in Germany.
In January 2023, the division also launched the very first annual edition of its Digital & Payments Barometer, based on the anonymized transactions of 20 million bank cards issued by the Caisses d’Epargne and Banques Populaires and managed by BPCE Payment Services. Age, location of purchases, amount spent: this Barometer is the only one in France to be so representative of the French population, making it a unique tool for analyzing consumer spending in France, at the service of Groupe BPCE’s banking institutions, business lines and customers.
For 40 years, Oney has been creating payment, financing and insurance solutions to help consumers improve their daily lives and consume better (see also page 35). In just a few years, Oney has become the leader in split payments in several European countries, and particularly in France, where one in three split payments is made with Oney. Since 2019, Oney has been backed by two shareholders: BPCE (50.1%) and ELO (formerly Auchan Holding) (49.9%). In 2023, Oney’s NBI was impacted by changes in the interest rate environment. Nevertheless, BNPL (buy now pay later) production was up 3% vs. 2022, and Oney remains No. 1 in BNPL market share in France.
Through its recognized expertise in the field of electronic payment processing and payment flows, BPCE Payment Services supports Groupe BPCE’s banks and subsidiaries as well as external customers consisting of financial institutions and payment service providers. The trends observed in 2023 in terms of payment usage show a +8% increase in electronic payment transactions and continued growth in mobile and instant payments (x1.8 vs. 2022). In 2023, BPCE Payment Services also signed an agreement with Numeral to launch a single API dedicated to fintechs, giving them access to all SEPA payment schemes.
Payplug, the bankcard payment specialist, targets retailers and e-retailers with its payment acceptance and acquisition offer. In 2022, Groupe BPCE decided to merge the two fintechs Payplug and Dalenys to form the leading French player in payment solutions for digital retail under the Payplug brand. The legal merger was completed in 2023. Payplug’s business saw sustained growth in the volume of business from medium-sized and large companies (+16% vs. 2022) and SMEs (+28% vs. 2022).
Xpollens, a Banking-as-a-Service platform, offers solutions for automating incoming and outgoing payments, and white-label payment methods that can be integrated via API. In 2023, Xpollens finalized the overhaul of its technological platform, to offer its customers a state-of-the-art, scalable solution, with the entire catalog of banking functions directly accessible via API. Xpollens also continued to win new customers, such as Betclic.
The Financial Solutions & Expertise (FSE) division brings together BPCE’s expertise in financing, insurance, custodial and advisory services for the Group’s corporate customers.
BPCE Financement develops offers and complete solutions for the management of revolving loans and personal loans for Groupe BPCE’s networks.
BPCE Lease offers a complete range of rental solutions: equipment and real estate leasing, trust, long-term vehicle leasing, leasing with purchase option, boating or automotive leasing, IT operational leasing, and renewable energy financing.
BPCE Factor develops factoring solutions to finance, manage and secure trade receivables for professionals and companies of all sizes.
SOCFIM is a leading player in the real estate financing market, covering the whole of France and all asset classes: new and existing housing, managed housing (students and seniors), offices, retail and logistics warehouses.
Compagnie Européenne de Garanties et Cautions (CEGC) specializes in sureties and financial guarantees. CEGC offers a wide range of products and services across all the Group’s markets: individual customers, professionals and businesses, real estate, social economy and social housing.
BPCE Solutions immobilières is a major player in real estate consulting in France. It comprises three business line divisions: Expertise & Consulting, Residential, Investment & Rental.
EuroTitres develops a comprehensive range of services for the custody of securities accounts and the management of transactions carried out by individual customers: stock market, mutual funds, securities transactions, portfolio statements, tax forms, etc.
Pramex International specializes in advising French start-ups, SMEs and ISEs on international expansion, either through internal growth (creating and overseeing foreign subsidiaries) or external growth (international acquisitions).
IN 2023
BPCE Financement recorded a sustained level of activity, with total outstandings of €35.3 billion. It confirms and strengthens its position as France’s leading provider of consumer loans.
The roll-out of two green offerings for energy renovation and clean vehicle financing generated a substantial €686 million in new financing. At the same time, the traceability of these offers was generalized, with the creation of a customer certificate for green personal loans. Lastly, 2023 saw the roll-out of personal loans at Banque Palatine.
BPCE Lease saw new loan production reach a record level, at over €6.6 billion, up 18% on 2022. This dynamic was accompanied by an increase in customer satisfaction with an NPS reaching +66 for equipment leasing and +51 for long-term leasing.
The year was marked by the acquisition of Eurolocatique and its subsidiary Medidan. Eurolocatique is a group specializing in the financing of healthcare equipment through financial leasing and leasing for customers in private healthcare centers, self-employed healthcare professionals, public health institutions and private clinics. This operation is in line with Groupe BPCE’s ambition to become a major banking player in the support of healthcare professionals.
BPCE Lease participated in the financing of several emblematic projects, such as the Leonardo da Vinci university center in Nanterre (92), the Lidl logistics center in Les Arcs sur Argens (83) and the offshore wind farms on the isles of Yeu – Noirmoutier and Dieppe Le Tréport.
Lastly, two structuring programs (Dynamique LLD and Préférence CBM 2) were launched internally, with the aim of leveraging the networks’ potential by making better use of the customer bases that carry out competitive long-term leasing and equipment leasing operations, and better targeting MLT credit operations eligible for equipment leasing.
BPCE Factor handled 11 million invoices, supporting the changing working capital requirements of companies, both in their day-to-day business and as they grow. Its factoring revenue amounted to €63 billion.
The year was marked by the launch of a new range of offers for professional customers. The 100% digital FlashFactures solution, designed to meet short-term cash flow requirements, can now be subscribed to independently by Groupe BPCE customers from their online banking space.
Finally, for the eighth consecutive year, Bureau Veritas Certification confirmed BPCE Factor’s service certification and label, recognizing the high level of quality perceived by customers, with 92% overall satisfaction.
SOCFIM maintained a dynamic level of activity with almost €3.2 billion in new commitments.
On the financial front, the company’s business model, which benefits from rising interest rates (as it is essentially variable-rate), and the maintenance of a high level of outstandings, has enabled NBI to grow by more than 23%. The operating ratio rose by the same amount thanks to rigorous cost management. Despite a sharp rise in the cost of risk, due to the anticipation of potential risks associated with an uncertain environment, SOCFIM saw its annual earnings rise to a new record of almost €76 million.
With a very high NPS (61%) and the launch of a service quality assessment system, SOCFIM has committed to strengthening customer relations and service to the partners of the pools it manages.
In terms of CSR, SOCFIM has committed to an environmental assessment process for the financing it provides, and adopted Natixis Corporate & Investment Banking’s Green Weighting Factor® (GWF) to measure the environmental and climatic footprint of each project.
Compagnie Européenne de Garanties et Cautions (CEGC) guaranteed 201,516 real estate loans for individual customers produced by Groupe BPCE networks, for a total of €31.5 billion, down 31% on 2022, in line with market trends.
In the construction sectors, CEGC covered the delivery “at the agreed price and deadline” of 12,048 single-family houses and issued financial guarantees for the completion of 813 real estate development projects. Lastly, in the building, construction, business and industry sectors, 110,041 market guarantees were issued, mainly via the www.cautiondemarche.com solution which posted a Net Promoter Score of +44.
In 2023, CEGC continued to extend to all its corporate customers the Green Weighting Factor® (GWF), a tool developed by Natixis Corporate & Investment Banking that measures the environmental and climate footprint of each project. Of the 1,169 customers or operations analyzed since 2021, 96% show green indicators.
CEGC has fully integrated the non-financial dimension into its investment policy, measuring the temperature of its asset portfolio and targeting issuers and projects that contribute to reducing global warming. This approach is in line with its support for the United Nations’ Principles for Responsible Investment and the Net Zero Asset Owner Alliance, an international group of institutional investors committed to decarbonizing their investment portfolios.
BPCE Solutions immobilières continued its sustained development with the Group’s institutions, mainly in the residential sector. However, the slowdown in the investment property market led to a drop in sales volumes. Nearly 649 units were sold in 2023 to individual customers (900 in 2022), and SCPI inflows totaled €108 million.
The Expertise division continued to expand, particularly with major institutional clients, with revenues of €13.3 million.
Lastly, BPCE Solutions immobilières provided its customers with additional expertise in niche activities, such as consulting and auditing, sales of existing properties for ESHs and institutions, investment for block sales of office and residential buildings, and tertiary rental.
EuroTitres assisted in the preparation and processing of three new BPCE bonds marketed in 2023, representing a total inflow of nearly €1 billion since the resumption of issues. In addition to a growing number of training sessions for advisors from the Group’s two networks, EuroTitres launched several initiatives, including “Offres EuroTitres”, a convention for banking and securities services managers, and “Nationale Titres”, a convention for development and marketing managers.
Pramex International recorded a sustained level of activity, with over 270 contracts signed in 2023.
The year was marked by the adoption of a system of “cold” and “lukewarm” surveys, to reinforce customer satisfaction, which remains one of Pramex’s top priorities.
In order to better target its customers’ expectations, Pramex finalized the deployment of a new CRM (customer relationship management) and deployed a marketing automation module to automate and industrialize marketing campaigns. Finally, digital strategy development continued in five countries: the United States, Spain, Hong Kong, Singapore and Germany.
Global Financial Services (GFS) combines Groupe BPCE’s global business lines: Asset & Wealth Management and Corporate & Investment Banking. They serve corporates, investors, financial institutions, financial sponsors, as well as customers of the Banque Populaire and Caisse d’Epargne networks in the realization of their projects throughout the world. They offer them innovative and sustainable financing and investment solutions that contribute to the implementation of their environmental, technological and societal transitions.
Asset & Wealth Management develops solutions to meet the deposits and savings, investment, risk management and advisory needs of the various private banking and institutional customers of Groupe BPCE.
Natixis Investment Managers (Natixis IM) is one of the world’s leading asset managers, and Europe’s second largest, with €1,166 billion in assets under management at the end of December 2023. Natixis IM supports investors on every continent in building their portfolios, offering them a wide range of diversified, responsible solutions.
With its decentralized and entrepreneurial multi-affiliate model, Natixis IM brings together the expertise of more than 15 specialized asset management companies and offers its investor customers a range of over 200 strategies to help them achieve their investment objectives, whatever the market conditions.
Managed from its headquarters in Boston and Paris, the company develops its offer around four key areas of expertise:
It deploys its offer through an integrated distribution network established in over 20 countries, in addition to the sales teams of the Banques Populaires and Caisses d’Epargne.
HIGHLIGHTS IN 2023
77% of funds rated by Morningstar over five years were in the first and second quartiles at the end of December 2023, compared with 70% a year earlier.
Natixis IM actively managed its equity interests and continued to streamline its organization: it sold AlphaSimplex, integrated its Private Debt Real Assets expertise into AEW and strengthened Ostrum AM with the integration of Seeyond’s quant expertise. It is also expanding its offering with the acquisition of a stake in Ecofi, a subsidiary of Crédit Coopératif, a French expert in socially responsible and sustainable investment.
Alongside its affiliates, Natixis IM continued its efforts to develop responsible and impact investing. ESG assets account for a growing share of total assets under management: 41% at the end of 2023, up +4 points on 2022. Natixis IM and its affiliates also continued to make their voices heard through individual and collective engagement, active voting policies and participation in key marketplace initiatives to advance responsible investment.
The asset manager also launched initiatives aimed at revitalizing financial savings within Groupe BPCE networks and serving them more effectively.
Finally, Natixis IM pursued its international development, particularly in priority Asia-Pacific markets, and the strengthening of its organization in Australia, following the merger of its local teams with those of IML.
Established in France and Luxembourg, Natixis Wealth Management designs and implements tailor-made wealth management and financial solutions to structure and manage the assets of business leaders, senior executives, large private investors and holders of a family capital. It supports them in their initiatives to undertake, invest and transmit, and mobilizes a wide range of expertise that covers all their needs, whatever the size or maturity of their projects: corporate advisory, origination, vanilla and complex financing, investment, portfolio engineering, asset management and diversification solutions, particularly in private equity.
The entire value proposition is tailored to the degree of personalization desired by the customers and is distributed via two channels: BtoC and BtoB. To expand its range of products and services in listed and unlisted asset management, Natixis Wealth Management draws on the complementary expertise of its three subsidiaries: Vega Investment Managers, in collective asset management, delegated management and open-architecture fund selection; Massena Partners, dedicated to advising private family groups and family offices, mainly in private equity; Teora by Natixis Wealth Management, specialized in high-end, open-architecture life insurance brokerage.
HIGHLIGHTS IN 2023
Natixis Wealth Management rolled out its strategic roadmap and pursued its transformation program, notably concerning its repositioning in Luxembourg, its new brand identity and the upgrading of its IT infrastructure.
The bank unveiled its CSR commitments, focusing on sustainable development Goals 4 and 5 in favor of education and gender equality.
It also strengthened the business proximity of all its teams with the rest of Groupe BPCE, notably the Banque Populaire and Caisse d’Epargne networks and the other global business lines of the Global Financial Services division.
Natixis Wealth Management was the winner in the Private Banking category at the Rencontre Occur 2023. It also won the Trophée d’Or in the “Best affiliated private bank” category at the Sommet du Patrimoine et de la Performance 2023, and Décideurs magazine gave it an “Excellent” rating in the same category.
Vega Investment Managers, a subsidiary specializing in listed asset management, was recognized as the third management company most committed to the ecological transition according to the Epsor study carried out in May 2023. It was also recognized by Mieux Vivre Votre Argent magazine, which awarded it the Corbeille d’Or for Second Best Management Company and the Certificate for Best SRI Management over one year.
Natixis Interépargne, a leader in employee and pensions savings, is invested in the future of over 90,000 corporate customers(1) and in the service of more than 3.2 million savers(1). A pioneer in innovation for over 50 years, it helps companies of all sizes to set up and manage their employee savings and retirement schemes (PEE, PERCO, PER Collectif, PER Obligatoire), as well as their employee share ownership schemes, to make them a performance driver. It offers them a unique, high-performance management offering to help them achieve their savings objectives. Natixis Interépargne draws on the wealth and diversity of expertise of more than 15 management companies affiliated to Natixis Investment Managers. With over €35 billion in assets under management(1), it is a leader in SRI and solidarity-based asset management, with a 20.3%(2) market share in SRI employee and pensions savings, and a 21.1%(2) market share in solidarity-based employee savings.
HIGHLIGHTS 2023
Natixis Interépargne continued its strong sales momentum across all its customer segments:
in particular, it was chosen by major corporate customers: Technip FMC entrusted it with its PEE and PERCO plans, with €100 million in outstandings; Worldline entrusted it with its PEG/PERCO and employee shareholding plans, representing €40 million in outstandings; Roquette awarded it the account-keeping and financial management of its PEE and PERCOL plan (3,500 employees and €70 million);
in the distribution network segment, Crystal Union entrusted it with the takeover of the PEE and PERCOL plans for almost €40 million, and with the creation and management of a dedicated bond fund. As of December 31, 2023, more than 28,000 new contracts had been signed (+12%), with a 15% increase for partner distributors (AG2R La Mondiale, Abeille Assurances, Swiss Life);
Natixis Interépargne was once again rewarded by Mieux Vivre Votre Argent, winning second place in the Long-Term Employee Savings category and the Certificate for the best range of diversified funds over five years;
lastly, the bills currently under discussion on value sharing and green industry open up new prospects for the development of employee savings, particularly in SMEs, and the enrichment of financial offerings (labeled funds, private equity).
Natixis Corporate & Investment Banking (CIB) supports its corporate customers, financial institutions, institutional investors, financial sponsors, public sector entities and the Groupe BPCE networks. It advises them and designs innovative, tailor-made solutions to support their strategy, drawing on the full range of its expertise in advisory services, investments, financing, commercial banking and capital markets, as well as its global presence in nearly 30 countries across three geographic zones: North & South America, Asia-Pacific and EMEA.
Natixis CIB is organized around five main business lines (Global Markets, Investment Banking, Real Assets, Global Trade, M&A):
The Global Markets business line offers a wide range of hedging, financing and investment solutions on the fixed-income, credit, foreign exchange, commodities and equity markets, combined with recognized economic research.
The Investment Banking teams support their customers in their strategic decisions: acquisitions, asset sales or purchases and, more generally, any growth project. Offering high value-added solutions, Investment Banking encompasses strategic and acquisition financing, financing on the primary bond and equity markets, and financial engineering for listed holdings.
The Real Assets business line combines the origination and structuring of structured finance in the sectors of Aviation, Infrastructure & Energy and Real Estate & Hospitality. Real Assets relies on a global network of experts in 10 offices around the world, and is recognized as one of the market leaders in these sectors.
The Global Trade business line includes the international trade financing activities, structured financing solutions for export transactions and cash management for its corporate customers, commodity traders and for customers of the Banques Populaire and Caisse d’Epargne networks. This business line, at the heart of the Group’s strategy, aims to support and finance the commercial development of its customers in a sustainable manner.
Finally, the teams specialized in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) support large- and medium-sized commercial and industrial companies, institutional investors and investment funds in the preparation and implementation of divestments, mergers, fundraising, restructuring or capital protection. This expertise is based on a network of seven stores in eight countries: Natixis Partners, Solomon Partners, Fenchurch, Natixis Partners Iberia, Vermilion, Azure Capital and Clipperton.
Natixis CIB’s core business lines are supported by a number of cross-functional teams, including the Advisory & Coverage division dedicated to customer support, which brings together bankers, sector experts and teams in charge of supporting customers’ environmental and technological transitions. To ensure a close relationship with customers, this division has a strong regional presence in France, and draws on all the bank’s teams of experts abroad.
The portfolio management teams support all financing activities and are central to the successful deployment of the bank’s Originate-to-Distribute model.
Lastly, in addition to its five main business lines, Natixis CIB is positioned, via its subsidiary Coficiné, as a leader in specialized financing for the media, entertainment and cultural industries.
HIGHLIGHTS IN 2023
Natixis CIB demonstrated strong sales momentum in 2023 and continued to develop its various activities, in line with its strategic priorities in a market that was less volatile than in 2022 but still marked by a higher interest rate environment, directly impacting business volumes in M&A, Leverage Finance and the real estate sector.
The bank pursued its strategy of international diversification with the opening of a representative office in Toronto, extending its presence in North America, and the launch of a branch in South Korea, aimed at rounding out its product offering and customer base in the region.
All business lines contributed to revenue growth, despite contrasting dynamics:
Global Markets activities continued to build on their 2022 momentum, pursuing the strategy of developing flow products and winning new customers, with a very strong performance from the Equity franchise, in particular serving Groupe BPCE networks, and good resilience from Fixed Income activities in a context of lower volatility. The teams’ expertise was recognized with several awards, including “Structured Products House of the Year” (Global Derivatives Awards 2023), “Investment Bank of the Year for Equity Derivatives” (The Banker Investment Banking Awards 2023);
the market environment was very mixed for the Investment Banking business lines, with strong bond volumes from institutional issuers (banks and insurance companies), but a sharp decline in other segments (Leverage Loans, M&A, primary equities). Natixis CIB’s business was resilient in this environment: it distinguished itself in rankings and awards for its expertise and ability to support its customers: “Best Investment Bank in France” (Global Finance Magazine), #1 for share buybacks in France (Bloomberg), #1 for euro-denominated issues for financial institutions (Bond Radar);
Natixis CIB again played a major role in sector financing in 2023, and many of the transactions in which it was involved were recognized as “Transactions of the Year”. In infrastructure financing, business remained buoyant, particularly in Europe and in North & South America, driven by the digital and energy transitions. Natixis CIB was named ESG Infrastructure Bank of the Year at the IJGlobal ESG Awards 2023. Business in aeronautical financing was also buoyant, with Natixis CIB benefiting from the sector’s significant recovery. The bank also maintained its leading position in the real estate market in France and Europe (Source: Dealogic), against a backdrop of a sharp slowdown in the investment market;
the Global Trade business had an exceptional year, driven by customer demand for deposits and working capital solutions in a context of high interest rates, by the resilience of the commodities trading franchise in a slower market, and by the development of export financing activities, including with customers of the Group’s networks. The year was also marked by interesting developments in the digital and green fields (first “e-borrowing base” transaction via the KOMGO platform, first borrowing base transaction on carbon certificates);
in a persistently difficult market, the M&A business line continued to outperform, with sustained activity from the Fenchurch, Azure Capital and Natixis Partners France boutiques.
Natixis CIB, a benchmark partner for customers in their environmental and social transition, continued to assert itself through the structuring of emblematic transactions both in France and internationally, with, for example, the issue of the BPCE Sport Social Bond, which promotes health and social integration through sporting activities, the Green Loan dedicated to financing the Neom green hydrogen project, supported by ACWA Power, Air Products and NEOM, which will be the world’s largest hydrogen plant to produce green ammonia on a large scale in 2026, and the capital increase for Carbios, a company specializing in the design and development of enzymatic products for the degradation of plastics.
Natixis CIB’s Green & Sustainable Hub (GSH) is a major player in the co-construction of market standards for sustainable financing, and is heavily involved in the work of ICMA and LMA/APLMA/LSTA, notably as a long-standing member of ICMA’s Green Bond Principles Executive Committee, as a pilot of the work leading to the update of the Climate Transition Finance Handbook (CTFH) and the Sustainability-linked bond (SLB) working group, with the publication of a new Q&A. It was also behind the launch of a taskforce on “Green enabling activities” in 2023.
Natixis CIB’s expertise and capacity for innovation in these areas were once again recognized this year by customers and the market, as demonstrated by the awards it received (The Banker Investment Banking Award 2023: Investment Bank of the year for sustainability-linked loans; IJ Global ESG awards 2023: Natixis CIB - ESG Infrastructure & Energy Bank Award; Environmental Finance Impact Awards: “Fund of the year – Private Equity”, “Fund of the year – Listed Equity” and “Personality of the year”; IFR Awards 2023: ESG Insight & Commodity Derivatives House of the year.
1.5 Agenda
May 2, 2024 |
After market close – Publication of first-quarter 2024 results |
May 23, 2024 |
BPCE General Meeting |
August 1, 2024 |
Before trading – Publication of second-quarter and first-half 2024 results |
November 6, 2024 |
Before trading – Publication of third-quarter results for 2024 |
Calendar subject to change |
2 NON-FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE STATEMENT
CSR - Overview
Alignment of the trajectory of our financing and investment portfolios with the objective of carbon neutrality in 2050
(1) Transition projects for customers of the BP and CE networks (energy renovation of homes, green mobility, renewable energies and other projects).
Groupe BPCE is a cooperative full-service bank and insurance Group serving its 35 million customers, cooperative shareholders, regions and the economy. It has two main business lines: Retail Banking and Insurance in France, Asset & Wealth management and Corporate & Investment Banking worldwide.
The strength and durability of our model are based on balanced governance. Cooperative shareholders hold 100% of the share capital of the 14 Banques Populaires and the 15 Caisses d’Epargne through cooperative shares. The 9.6 million cooperative shareholders elect representatives who make up the members of their Boards of Directors and Steering and Supervisory Boards. The Banques Populaires and the Caisses d’Epargne hold 100% of the capital of BPCE, the Group’s central institution.
Our cooperative, multi-brand and entrepreneurial dimension is our identity; it allows us to be closely aligned with customers’ expectations and society’s aspirations. Our decentralized model and our regional roots are real assets for driving transitions and sustainably transforming society: our companies act locally, as close as possible to our customers, providing innovative solutions in response to the challenges of our time.
Banque Populaire’s purpose: “Resolutely cooperative and innovative, Banque Populaire closely supports all those who live and work in each region over the long term.”
Faced with the scale of societal challenges, Caisse d’Epargne is stepping up its commitments by capitalizing on its impact-native model and pioneering DNA to make a lasting contribution to the transformation of the regions, and in April 2023 launched its “Utility Contract”: 100% useful to the economic, social and environmental development of the regions.
By focusing its strategy and actions on the long term, our Group is able to reconcile economic performance, social equity and environmental protection.
The nature of our activity and our outreach give us a great responsibility in the face of societal and environmental challenges, foremost among them the fight against climate change.
Extreme climate events are multiplying, and 2023 was a record year for global temperatures. Global warming poses risks to the economy and could ultimately jeopardize its financial stability. The climate transition is an imperative for all of us, in a difficult economic and political context: persistent inflation, rising interest rates, growing social inequalities, high geopolitical tensions around the world, etc.
The societal and environmental challenges we face are shaking up our society and creating risks for our customers: increased exposure for the most vulnerable and those who will not be able to adapt, physical risks affecting the value of properties, increased costs (particularly those linked to energy renovation work), reputational risk, etc. These risks could lead to an increase in defaults and generate financial losses for our customers and therefore for the Group.
The transition to a low-carbon economy requires considerable levels of investment, funding and support for all economic players in their own transition. Our Group has made climate change one of the priorities of its BPCE 2024 strategic plan: our companies have all strengthened their systems to support the transition of their different customer categories, and climate issues are now inseparable from the activity of our business lines. It is both a development opportunity for our activities and a tremendous lever for the transformation of our business lines.
These profound transformations must not be carried out at the expense of the most vulnerable or future generations. As a leading player in the field of banking inclusion, whether in terms of preventing over-indebtedness or supporting microentrepreneurs, Groupe BPCE is also the leading banking player alongside protected persons, vulnerable individuals and companies in difficulty.
The Group’s social and societal commitment also extends to its 100,000 employees, through numerous initiatives in all regions: promotion of gender balance, diversity, inclusion, job retention of disabled and sick people, well-being at work and integration of young people, some of whom are from disadvantaged neighborhoods.
2.1 A CSR roadmap in line with the Group’s strategic priorities
2.1.1 Our ESG strategy
As a responsible bank and company, the Group places professional ethics at the heart of its operating model. The Group is committed to managing legal, regulatory and ethical risks for the benefit of its customers, employees and partners. Groupe BPCE thus ensures strict compliance with laws, regulations and best professional practices in all its companies. This is reflected in particular in a Group Code of Conduct and Ethics Standards approved by the Supervisory Board in 2018 and a rigorous tax policy with a Tax Code of Conduct approved in 2021.
Launched by the United Nations, the sustainable development Goals (SDGs), a common language based on 17 goals broken down into 169 targets, have become the benchmark for measuring the progress made by governments and private companies. Groupe BPCE strives to fully integrate these objectives into its business lines or its own operations and contributes directly to the SDGs through the concrete actions described in each section of this Chapter.
The table below illustrates the link between the SDGs and Groupe BPCE’s 12 CSR priorities. This dashboard is used to manage the Group’s ESG strategy and provides our stakeholders with quantified and transparent information on our non-financial performance.
CSR commitment |
Contribution to the SDGs |
Performance monitoring indicators |
2023 |
2022 |
2021 |
Meeting the expectations of civil society |
|
|
|
|
|
Cultivating our cooperative values |
Number of cooperative shareholders (in millions) |
BP : 5.2 CE : 4.4 |
BP : 5.0 CE : 4.4 |
BP : 4.9 CE : 4.4 |
|
Percentage of cooperative shareholders among customers |
BP : 36.8%(1) CE : 27% |
BP : 33.7% CE : 26% |
BP : 33% CE : 25% |
||
Director attendance rate at Boards of Directors or Steering and Supervisory committee meetings |
BP : 86% CE : 95% |
BP : 86% CE : 96% |
BP : 77% CE : 97% |
||
Average amount of shares held per shareholder |
BP: €2,512 |
BP: €3,818 |
BP: €4,273 |
||
Contributing to the regions’ economic development |
Groupe BPCE penetration rate among SMEs and SMIs (2) |
53% |
53% |
53% |
|
Total annual new social housing loans |
€3bn |
€3.8bn |
€3.5bn |
||
Groupe BPCE market share of the social economy (3) |
35% |
35% |
34% |
||
Supporting our vulnerable customers |
Production of micro-loans to individual customers |
€21.1m |
€19.7m |
€18.2m |
|
Production of microcredits and other solidarity loans to business creators (4) |
€707.4m |
€702.2m |
€656.3m |
||
Be exemplary by adopting a responsible purchasing policy |
Percentage of procurement projects including a CSR lever |
54% |
37% |
54% |
|
Supplier payment terms |
28.1 days |
28 days |
28.9 days |
||
Share of the amount of purchases made from SMEs and ISEs |
37% 38% |
34% 38% |
31% 31% |
||
Be a major player in the environmental transition |
|
|
|
|
|
Aligning portfolios with a Net Zero trajectory |
Alignment of Natixis CIB’s financing portfolios on a “Net Zero” trajectory – |
33% green, |
27% green, |
24% green, |
|
Alignment with a “Net zero” trajectory for the BPCE Assurances general fund – |
2-2.5 °C |
2-2.5 °C |
2.4 °C |
||
Percentage of portfolios assessed using the “Green Evaluation Methodology”(6) |
~60% |
~50% |
~40% |
||
Intensifying the Green refinancing strategy |
Number of bond issues |
4 |
3 |
5 |
|
Supporting our customers in their environmental transition |
Average outstanding financing for transition projects within the scope of Retail Banking (7)(in billions of euros) |
5.7 |
4.8 |
|
|
Average outstanding financing for real estate renewal within the scope of Retail Banking (8)(in billions of euros) |
61.3 |
55.6 |
|
||
Developing a leading ESG offer |
Percentage of assets under |
40.5% |
36.7% |
33.3% |
|
Reducing the Group’s environmental footprint |
Annual CO2 emissions (in tCO2e) (9) |
529,001 |
540,502 |
549,030 |
|
Being a committed and socially responsible company |
|
|
|
|
|
Enhancing employability |
Number of training hours per FTE |
37 |
31 |
30 |
|
Promoting gender equality |
Percentage of women among managers |
46.4% |
45.7% |
45% |
|
Percentage of women among senior executives |
35% |
33% |
29.2% |
||
Supporting youth employment |
Apprenticeship conversion rate |
11% |
13% |
17% |
|
(1)
Scope outside Bred, Crédit Coop and Casden. (2)
Kantar SME-SMI study in 2023, conducted every two years. (3)
Banque de France/Groupe BPCE, SURFI statements – Total loans granted to resident NPISHs, outstandings – Data as of Q3. (4)
Includes professional microcredits, complementary NACRE loans (market scheme managed by France Active) and complementary loans to honor loans (Initiative France). (5)
Data from the Green Weighting Factor for Corporate & Investment Banking, base 100. At the end of 2023, the coverage rate of the GWF scope was 92%. (6)
Calculation based on data as of Q3-23. (7)
BP and CE combined – Financing of transition projects (energy renovation of housing, green mobility, support for the transition of the activities of our legal entity customers [including Sustainable agriculture, renewable energies]) – See Section 2.8. CSR reporting methodologies. (8)
New indicator – BP and CE combined – Financing of new real estate (acquisition of new real estate or construction) – See Section 2.8 CSR reporting methodologies. (9)
Pro forma data for 2022 and 2021 – See Section 2.8. |
Groupe BPCE has made several long-standing commitments to scale up its actions and accelerate the positive transformations to which it is contributing.
As a cooperative bank committed to serving its cooperative shareholder customers, in the very heart of the regions, Groupe BPCE’s establishments intend to make a constructive contribution to the public debate by providing decision-makers and civil society with information on socio-economic changes at the regional, national or international level, as well as in the banking sector and its developments.
Groupe BPCE’s objective is to actively contribute to the reflection and to participate as a stakeholder in collective, fair and informed decision-making. Groupe BPCE’s lobbying initiatives are therefore strictly within this framework. In terms of lobbying, in addition to respecting its ethical rules and its cooperative values, BPCE applies all the regulations in force, as well as all the codes of ethics to which its public contacts, and the various financial market associations of which it is a member, are subject.
In 2023, a number of legislative texts impacting the Group’s business were monitored by Public Affairs, which took part in various working groups, responded to certain European public consultations and drew up Group positions. On certain specific subjects, Public Affairs requested meetings with members of the French Parliament, the French administration, ministerial cabinets and the various European institutions, either bilaterally or through certain professional associations.
Market positions are mainly held by trade associations. Groupe BPCE is a member of the following associations, among others: French Banking Federation (FBF) in association with the European Banking Federation (EBF), French Association of Banks and Investment Firms (AFECEI); French Banking Association (AFB); French Financial Management Association (AFG); Paris Europlace; Sustainable Finance Institute (IFD); France Assureurs; European Savings Banks Group (ESBG); European Association of Cooperative Banks (EACB); Institute of International Finance (IIF).
bill tabled on October 11, 2022, aimed at reinforcing banking accessibility and inclusion: this bill was aimed at reinforcing banking accessibility, to ensure that cash withdrawal systems are maintained throughout the country, and at reinforcing banking inclusion, to improve current arrangements for the most vulnerable. It also strengthens the current framework for customers in fragile banking situations. It provides for improved information for financially vulnerable customers on the schemes available to them, the introduction of “sub-ceilings” for bank intervention fees for customers on the specific offer, and explicit mention in the law of the possibility for customers on the specific offer to benefit from an overdraft authorization. This bill was amended by the Senators on first reading and adopted on May 3, 2023. Groupe BPCE organized meetings with the FBF;
Green Industry Bill: Parliament definitively adopted the Bill in October 2023. Aimed at reindustrializing France through green industries, the law’s stated objective is to raise industry’s share of GDP from 10% to 15%, with key measures including lower taxes on capital, simplified procedures, a focus on training, the creation of a Climate Future Savings Plan (PEAC) and a green industry tax credit. The creation of the PEAC would make it possible to mobilize long-term savings for the transition, within an attractive tax framework. Article 15, on financing the ecological transition, requires life insurance policies to list units of account that have obtained a government-recognized label for financing the energy and ecological transition or socially responsible investment. Groupe BPCE was heard by the parliamentary mission. This text mobilized the institutions and the French Banking Federation mainly on the characteristics of the PEAC;
bill on the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games: Groupe BPCE monitored this text, as a Premium partner of the 2024 Olympics. The legislative and regulatory framework designed to meet the constraints of organizing major events has undergone significant changes. A first law on the organization of the Olympic Games was adopted in 2018. It included measures to meet the specific constraints of preparing for an event of this magnitude. The main provisions of the text concerned security, land-use planning for host cities, and adaptations in terms of healthcare provision and first-aid training. BPCE monitored the provisions relating to land-use planning in host cities, and more specifically the measures affecting the display of partner advertising.
As part of its work within the working Group of the Climate Commission of the French Banking Federation (FBF), chaired by the Chairman of the Management Board of Groupe BPCE, the Group participates in dialogues and discussions on:
non-financial reporting requirements: Green Asset Ratio, Pillar III (EBA reporting), TNFD (Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures);
work to promote the transition of bank portfolios, by favoring that of companies and seeking to reduce as far as possible the administrative requirements of small and medium-sized companies;
a review of the various existing methodologies for developing a biodiversity footprint and, ultimately, a common methodology.
the transposition of Basel IV, in particular through the CRD6 regulation, which aims to further harmonize regulations in Europe: the text provides for an in-depth review of capital requirements to cover the risks associated with banks’ commitments, broadens the list of supervisors’ supervisory and sanctioning powers, introduces a new prudential regime applicable to branches in third countries, and further integrates ESG risks, in particular environmental risk;
FIDAR (Financial Data Access Regulation), proposed on June 28, 2023, by the Commission: the aim of this new regulation is to extend payment data sharing obligations to all financial data (banks, insurance companies, asset managers), in order to promote the establishment of a common financial data space in the European Union. The text thus establishes rights and obligations in the field of financial services on data access and reuse;
CSDDD (Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive): on February 23, 2022, the European Commission published a proposal for a directive on corporate sustainability due diligence, aimed at fostering sustainable and responsible corporate behavior along global value chains. This directive still needs to be examined by the European Parliament and the Council before it is adopted and implemented. If adopted, it would require European companies with over 250 employees and revenues of €40 million to publish information on local sustainability risks, including within their suppliers and service providers. Companies would also be obliged to carry out a certain amount of due diligence to ensure that both their suppliers and their customers behave in a sustainable and responsible manner;
SFDR (Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation): the aim of this European regulation is to harmonize and strengthen the transparency obligations applicable to players marketing certain financial products or providing advice on these products, and thus make it easier for investors to distinguish and compare the many sustainable investment strategies currently available within the European Union. The EU’s SFDR regulation requires asset managers and investment advisors to publish specific information on how they address two key considerations: sustainability risks and key adverse impacts. As far as asset management companies are concerned, the SFDR regulation also requires them to make their remuneration policies transparent, taking into account the integration of sustainable development risks. In addition, it aims to help investors choose between different products by imposing increasing levels of information, depending on the degree to which sustainable development is taken into account;
CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive): this European directive, which came into force on January 1, 2024, aims to harmonize corporate sustainability reporting and improve the availability and quality of published data. A large number of companies must follow mandatory European sustainability reporting standards and publish detailed information on their material risks, opportunities and impacts in relation to social, environmental and governance issues. The CSRD will gradually cover almost 50,000 companies. The first companies to comply will publish their first sustainability reports in 2025 (based on 2024). Detailed European sustainability reporting standards, known as ESRS (European Sustainability Reporting Standards), provide a framework and harmonize company publications: an initial set of twelve standards (applicable to companies in all sectors), covering all ESG themes, was adopted on July 31, 2023, by the European Commission; sector-specific standards will follow, and finally specific standards for SMEs listed on regulated markets;
ESG ratings: on June 13, 2023, the Commission presented a proposal for a regulation on the transparency and integrity of ESG rating activities, as part of its renewed sustainable finance strategy, launched in 2021. The proposal aims to improve the reliability, comparability and transparency of ESG ratings. More specifically, it aims to improve the quality of information on ESG ratings, by enhancing the transparency of ESG rating characteristics and methodologies, and ensuring greater clarity on the operations of ESG rating providers and the prevention of conflict of interest risks at ESG rating provider level.
Natixis’ Green Sustainable Hub (GSH) is also a very active contributor to various professional associations and authorities.
Groupe BPCE, convinced of the fundamental importance of the economy’s energy transition, is committed to the Institut de la Finance Durable (IFD), the French Sustainable Finance Institute created in January 2023. The Chairman of Groupe BPCE’s Management Board has joined the Board of Directors of the IFD, whose mission is to accelerate the Paris financial center’s action to achieve the environmental energy transition, resulting from the transformation of Finance for Tomorrow, the branch of Paris Europlace.
BPCE is declared as a lobbyist on the register of the Haute Autorité pour la Transparence de la Vie Publique (French High Authority for the Transparency of Public Life – HATVP) and complies with the obligations of act No. 2016-1691 of December 9, 2016, on transparency, combating corruption and modernizing economic life (known as the Sapin 2 Law). Groupe BPCE complies with the recommendations issued by the HATVP on the relations of lobbyists with players in public life (https://www.hatvp.fr/fiche-organisation/?organisation=493455042.
Furthermore, when a voluntary register is set up by a parliamentary assembly or a national, European or international institution, Groupe BPCE representatives comply with the rules of ethics, access and circulation laid down by this register. Likewise, they respect the internal rules of representative assemblies and national, European and international institutions where they exist.
At the European level, Groupe BPCE is also listed in the European Commission transparency register. For the record, this register is a database listing the organizations that make their views known in the process of drafting legislation and implementing the policies of the EU institutions https://ec.europa.eu/transparencyregister/public/consultation/displaylobbyist.do?id=179370613236-62&locale=en#en
2.2 Meeting the expectations of civil society
2.2.1 Cultivating our cooperative values in line with the evolutions of society
Groupe BPCE intends to participate in the development of all regions. The cooperative nature of the Group is one determining factor in how it conducts its business. The Group wants to help build an environment in which its cooperative shareholders and customers can grow.
Our regional banks have strong community ties, so they are attentive to the needs of all customers. They work with local players, local authorities, associations, business networks, schools and universities to strengthen the local socioeconomic fabric.
Each of the networks, Banque Populaire and Caisse d’Epargne, is backed by a federation. They support the network’s CSR strategy, facilitate cooperative shareholder relations, provide training for directors and assist with governance. They also promote initiatives in local communities.
“Resolutely cooperative and innovative, Banque Populaire closely supports all those who live and work in each region over the long-term.” This is Banque Populaire’s overall purpose, defined in 2019.
Several regional banks have adapted this purpose to their regional specificities while keeping a common meaning, specific to the Banques Populaires. Three main areas of commitment have been defined, characteristic of Banque Populaire’s specificity: regional proximity, entrepreneurial culture, and cooperative and sustainable commitment.
The 5.2 million cooperative shareholders who hold the share capital of Banques Populaires are the bedrock of the cooperative model. They vote at General Meetings and directly elect the directors who represent them on the Boards of Directors.
For the General Meetings, the banks have given their cooperative shareholders the option of attending either remotely or by viewing the recorded proceedings. More than 597,000 cooperative shareholders voted in 2023.
For the past six years, the Banques Populaires have been organizing the “Faites de la coopération,” a week of awareness and discussion around the cooperative model, which is part of Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) month. The 2023 edition highlighted the shared values of sport and cooperation. The program included a teaser video, quizzes for employees and cooperative shareholders, a concert on the theme of sports, a web conference and more.
In 2023, the Banque Populaire network had 244 directors (including the non-voting directors). They are business leaders, researchers, teachers and employees involved in the economic life of their region.
To meet the regulatory requirements for training directors and assessing how the Boards of Directors function, the National Federation of Banques Populaires (FNBP) has drawn up:
a self-assessment system for Boards of Directors made available throughout the Banque Populaire network;
an annual training plan covering topics related to the nine skills selected by the ECB, as well as CSR and digital topics;
an annual report on training has been set up to monitor the number of training sessions carried out, the number of training hours completed, the diversity of training courses taken and the satisfaction rate.
Banques Populaires |
2023 |
2022 |
2021 |
Number of cooperative shareholders (in millions) |
5.2 |
5.0 |
4.9 |
Percentage of cooperative shareholder customers (as a %)(1) |
36.8% |
33.7% |
33% |
Average value of cooperative shares held per cooperative shareholder (in euros)(2) |
2,512 |
3,818 |
4,273 |
TS-I (delta between the ratio of highly satisfied customers and totally dissatisfied customers)(3) |
33 |
33 |
32 |
(1)
Excluding BRED, CASDEN, and Crédit Coopératif. (2)
Data excluding Crédit Coopératif. (3)
Data taken from the BP and CE individual customer satisfaction barometer. Internal source: Group Customer Research department, excluding Crédit Coopératif and CASDEN. |
Banques Populaires |
2023 |
2022 |
2021 |
Governance bodies |
|
|
|
Number of members on Boards of Directors |
213 |
222 |
219 |
Director attendance rate at Board of Directors Meetings (as a %) |
86% |
86% |
77% |
Percentage of Board Members who are women (as a %) |
48% |
46% |
48% |
Percentage of Board Chairmen and Vice-Chairmen who are women (as a %) |
34% |
31% |
29% |
Director training |
|
|
|
Boards of Directors: percentage of members who took at least one training course over the year (as a %) |
94% |
72% |
70% |
Boards of Directors: average number of training hours per person(1) |
10.6 |
8.0 |
7.9 |
(1)
Data including Audit Committee training courses. |
The 2022-2024 CSR & cooperative guidelines constitute the Caisses d’Epargne’s roadmap; several objectives have been set as part of the “Active cooperation” ambition, including a goal to rebalance the age pyramid of cooperative shareholders and the promotion of membership among employees.
The Caisses d’Epargne had a membership of 4.4 million cooperative shareholders at the end of 2023, the vast majority of whom were private individuals, spread across 179 local savings companies (SLEs), which constitute an intermediate level to strengthen local roots, proximity and the expression of cooperative shareholders.
In 2023, the Caisses d’Epargne continued and developed their efforts to get their cooperative shareholders even more involved in the life of their bank as key stakeholders. The 2022-2024 CSR and cooperative guidelines have strengthened the Caisses d’Epargne’s ambition in terms of cooperative shareholding. The goal is to increase the number of cooperative shareholders among customers and to offer them privileged access to information and offers from the members’ club via the unique portal https://www.societaires.caisse-epargne.fr/. In its region, each of the 15 Caisses d’Epargne implements promotional and communication initiatives designed to strengthen its relationship with its cooperative shareholders.
Some Caisses d’Epargne have also introduced initiatives to raise employee awareness of the cooperative model, notably during induction days for new recruits or during weeks dedicated to cooperative shareholders, in order to strengthen and rejuvenate the cooperative shareholder base.
Fédération Nationale des Caisses d’Epargne (FNCE), in consultation with the Caisses d’Epargne, conducted a study aimed at giving the Caisse d’Epargne cooperative model a simple, unique and differentiating definition: a Caisse d’Epargne is “a bank-insurance institution that is 100% regional, a pioneer in the transitions taking place in society, and one that belongs to its customer-cooperative shareholders.” For more information: www.federation.caisse-epargne.fr.
As part of the cooperative governance of the Caisse d’Epargne network, the Fédération Nationale des Caisses d’Epargne, in conjunction with BPCE and the Caisses d’Epargne, supports and trains elected representatives in the performance of their mandate through a dedicated training system. Training programs are designed for directors of local savings companies, members of the Steering and Supervisory Boards (SSB), and members of specialized committees. Each audience benefits from a training offer adapted to their mandate in a face-to-face format and/or by videoconference:
for directors: a welcome seminar on the fundamentals of understanding the Caisse d’Epargne, its history, its local banking model in its region, its cooperative model and its long-standing social banking model. Training is provided to deepen this initial foundation throughout the term of office. General banking culture and digital topics complete this system;
for members of the Steering and Supervisory Boards, initial regulatory training tackles the six areas established by decree: governance, accounting and financial information, banking and the financial markets, legal and regulatory requirements, risk management and internal control, and strategic planning. In-depth training is offered throughout the term of office;
for the specialized committees: training courses are offered to members of the Risk, Audit, Appointments, and Remuneration Committees.
A distance learning system completes the system with a wide choice of online training courses, videos, quizzes and thematic sheets.
In 2023, the FNCE developed themes related to the ECB, cryptocurrency, combating money laundering and the financing of terrorism, and has deepened its module on climate risks.
Scenario workshops are also offered to enable members of the COS (Steering and Supervisory Board) to practice good governance of a Caisse d’Epargne and to encourage them to adopt a questioning method.
Caisses d’Epargne |
2023 |
2022 |
2021 |
Number of individual cooperative shareholders (in millions) |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
Percentage of cooperative shareholder customers (as a %)(1) |
27% |
26% |
25% |
Average value of cooperative shares held per cooperative shareholder (in euros)(2) |
3,570 |
3,494 |
3,421 |
TS-I (delta between the ratio of highly satisfied customers and totally dissatisfied customers)(3) |
27 |
27 |
24 |
(1)
Excluding BRED, CASDEN, and Crédit Coopératif. (2)
Data excluding Crédit Coopératif. (3)
Data taken from the BP and CE individual customer satisfaction barometer. Internal source: Group Customer Research department, excluding Crédit Coopératif and CASDEN. |
Caisses d’Epargne |
2023 |
2022 |
2021 |
Governance bodies |
|
|
|
Number of members of Steering and Supervisory Boards |
285 |
283 |
283 |
Director attendance rate at Steering and Supervisory Board Meetings (as a %) |
95% |
96% |
97% |
Percentage of Steering and Supervisory Board members who are women (as a %) |
46% |
46% |
46% |
Percentage of Steering and Supervisory Board Chairmen or Vice-Chairmen who are women (as a %) |
48% |
47% |
44% |
Director training |
|
|
|
Steering and Supervisory Board: percentage of members who took at least one training course over the year (as a %) |
100% |
96% |
99% |
Steering and Supervisory Board: average number of training hours per person (basis = 100) |
15.8 |
13.1 |
20.5 |
The French act of September 10, 1947, on the status of cooperatives establishes the principle of a cooperative review every five years. The review is performed by an independent auditor responsible for verifying that the structure and operation of cooperative entities observe cooperative principles and rules. Over the past three years, all Banques Populaires and Caisses d’Epargne have carried out a cooperative review. None of the Banques Populaires or the Caisses d’Epargne was identified as possibly being “non-compliant” with the cooperative banking model and the auditors voiced no reservations in the course of their audit.
2.3 Be a major player in the environmental transition
2.3.1 Groupe BPCE places the climate at the heart of its strategy and incorporates ESG criteria in its processes
Fighting climate change and creating a more low-carbon society is a major challenge of our time. In response, the financial sector has a key role to play by supporting the transition to a low-carbon economy, which balances the environmental, social and economic needs of society.
At the heart of its concerns, the environmental transition is one of the three pillars of the BPCE 2024 strategic plan and is a priority for all its business lines and all its companies.
commit to a long-term change in its balance sheet as part of a strategy to mitigate the climate impact of its activities, assets financed, invested or insured, by aligning financing portfolios with a “Net Zero” trajectory, i.e. carbon neutrality by 2050;
supporting its customers in their own transition challenges, whether in terms of financing, savings or insurance, with a dimension of advice and structured strategic dialogue, providing expertise, solutions and a long-term vision;
accelerate the reduction of its direct environmental footprint, with a target of reducing its carbon footprint by 15% by 2024 compared to 2019.
In order to manage these climate-related commitments as closely as possible, the Group has strengthened its governance bodies (see Section 2.1.2) and the management of climate-related risks.
The Climate Risk division was created on January 1, 2019, within Groupe BPCE’s Risk division. In 2020, a Climate Risk function was set up, bringing together a network of correspondents in all the Group’s companies and business lines. It is led by the Climate Risks department of the Group Risk division. Climate risk correspondents are present in each entity and act as local relays. Their main task is to keep abreast of the latest developments in the industry, with a view to reporting them to their institutions’ management bodies and implementing them operationally. In 2021, the unit became the Climate Risk department reporting directly to Groupe BPCE’s Deputy Chief Executive Officer, a member of the Executive Management Committee in charge of Groupe BPCE risk. It defines and implements Groupe BPCE’s climate risk supervision system. The operational integration of this system in the institutions will make it possible to better integrate climate risks into the Group’s risk appetite.
The Climate Risk Committee, created in 2020, is chaired by the Chairman of the Management Board and brings together the heads of Groupe BPCE’s business lines, the Risk, Finance, Compliance and Impact functions and the Internal Audit, as well as two Groupe BPCE senior executives. This decision-making and monitoring committee deals with climate issues from a cross-functional perspective for the Group and its various business lines. It is in charge of examining the Group’s main existing or potentially emerging climate and environmental risk areas. It develops scenarios and validates the climate stress test transition matrices to assess the resilience and vulnerability of the Group’s business model. The Climate Risk Committee validated the update of the remediation plan to the ECB’s guide on climate and environmental risks, following the ECB’s thematic review carried out during the first half of 2022 and tracks its progress. At the end of 2023, close monitoring of remediation work, directly involving Groupe BPCE’s Executive Management Committee and the Supervisory Board’s Risk Committee, was set up to secure the production of the main deliverables expected in 2024.
To take account of environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues, CSR policies for internal or public use have been introduced and integrated into the risk policies of business lines working in the most sensitive sectors.
As early as October 2015, Natixis CIB committed to no longer financing any coal-fired power plant or thermal coal mine projects worldwide.
in 2019, companies deriving more than 25% of their revenues from coal and extending the scope of the exclusion to all port and rail infrastructure projects and all equipment and facilities linked to thermal coal;
(1) |
A company is considered to be a Developer when a decision to develop new coal-fired electricity generation capacity exceeding 300 MW or thermal coal extraction capacity has been taken and publicly announced, or when an application for planning permission has been submitted to the competent authorities. |
In 2021, Groupe BPCE extended its policy to all its banking activities and, in addition to the above-mentioned objectives, committed to a total phase-out of thermal coal by 2030 for OECD countries and 2040 for the rest of the world.
At the end of December 2023, Groupe BPCE’s exposure to coal industry financing represented less than 0.1% of the Group’s total exposure to corporate loans, i.e. a residual amount of less than €0.35 billion.
projects to explore, produce, transport, store or export oil extracted from oil sands or extra-heavy oil;
Oil and gas policy update
In 2023, Groupe BPCE extended its policy to all its banking activities and strengthened its criteria by excluding:
projects dedicated solely to bringing a new oil field into production, or related production or export infrastructure (new FPSO – Floating Production Storage and Offloading, platform or pipeline);
exploration and production of oil from ultra-deepwater drilling;
new “Greenfield” liquefied natural gas (LNG) production or export projects fueled by 25% or more shale gas.
Natixis CIB excludes the financing, investment and provision of services to companies involved in the production, storage and trade of anti-personnel mines and cluster munitions. This policy sets precise criteria for the conditions under which operations are carried out, particularly those relating to the countries of export and import.
https://natixis.groupebpce.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/200909_final_amended_cl_defense_policy_eng__v7.pdf
Natixis CIB has undertaken to cease all dedicated financing related to tobacco activities, as well as all non-dedicated financing in favor of a company whose business is 25% or more tobacco-based. Further to this commitment, Natixis has published a detailed tobacco sector policy which applies to Natixis’ financing and services activities.
Natixis CIB has CSR policies for internal use for the nuclear, mining & metals and palm oil sectors. These policies, which apply to fundraising activities, cover the following aspects:
nuclear: compliance with the strictest international safety rules (IAEA – International Atomic Energy Agency), reliability of technologies, and demonstration on the basis of precise criteria of the capacities of the host country and the operator to control and operate its nuclear sector;
mining and metals: compliance with international mining industry standards and the environmental and social performance criteria of the International Finance Corporation (World Bank);
Natixis Investment Managers’ European management companies also apply sector and/or exclusion policies (see details in the dedicated paragraph below).
For BPCE Assurances’ activities, policies have also been defined in the coal, oil and gas, tobacco and controversial weapons sectors (see details in the dedicated paragraph below).
Various tools have been developed to provide for the incorporation of ESG criteria into financing activities. These tools are adapted to the challenges identified for the different types of customers carried by retail banking and Corporate & Investment Banking.
Within the scope of retail banking, in addition to the coal policy applied to all Groupe BPCE companies, environmental criteria have been systematically integrated into sector policies since 2018.
In addition, the Non-Financial Risk Committee (CoREFI), comprising the Climate Risk, Credit Analysis and Impact teams, has been meeting regularly since March 2020 to carry out ESG reviews of all business sectors and by customer typology. As part of these reviews, each business sector is assessed on the basis of the six environmental challenges defined by the European taxonomy: physical climate risks, transitional climate risks, biodiversity, water, pollution other than greenhouse gases and the circular economy. An environmental sectoral classification follows from this assessment and identifies specific points of attention. Elements of a social and societal nature, and finally on sustainable governance, also enrich these sectoral analyzes.
The latter are intended to feed into discussions, particularly when granting credit, by providing additional analytical elements in the light of regulatory and market developments.
At the same time, the integration of ESG issues within the bank has continued with the deployment of a strategic ESG dialogue initiated with corporate customers. This dialogue is based on a questionnaire used by account managers to gather information on their customers’ knowledge, actions and commitment to climate and environmental issues. This ESG dialogue has been deployed in Groupe BPCE networks since the beginning of 2023.
The management of environmental, social and governance (ESG) risks in the financing and investment business lines is part of a global approach involving the business lines, CSR and control functions. This approach includes in particular the development and implementation of CSR policies in the most sensitive sectors, the definition of the excluded business sectors, the evaluation and monitoring of the ESG risks of transactions and counterparties via various tools and processes.
For the most sensitive sectors, CSR policies have been introduced and integrated into the risk policies of the business lines working in the sectors concerned. These policies are described in the previous section “Exclusion policies in sensitive sectors”.
When a new customer enters into a relationship, a process for identifying environmental and societal risks is put in place as part of the Know Your Customer (KYC) approach, which identifies and assesses environmental, social and governance (ESG) risks. Each customer company evaluated is assigned a level of vigilance based on four themes (controversies to which the client may be exposed, sectors in which the customer operates, maturity of the management system risks and type of business relationship with Natixis).
As part of the Equator Principles, Natixis CIB also applies a market methodology that aims to assess the environmental and social risks of projects financed and the management of these risks by customers, regardless of their business sector. Since October 2020, Natixis CIB has applied the amended version of the Principles (EP Amendment IV), which includes more exhaustive criteria regarding respect for human rights (including the rights of indigenous communities) and requires the analysis of physical and transition climate risks.
The Sustainability team produces detailed analyzes of Natixis CIB customers for whom ESG risk is considered a major concern. The number of transactions subject to this type of analysis over the last three years is 1,429 (including 614 in 2023).
The operational management of Natixis CIB’s climate trajectory is based on two complementary and interdependent systems: the Green Weighting Factor (GWF), an internal management tool used to guide operational financing decisions, and the monitoring of public sector decarbonization trajectories at Groupe BPCE level within the framework of the NZBA.
Within Natixis CIB, the Green Weighting Factor integrates criteria linked to exposure to the risk of biodiversity loss and its pressure factors for financing customers in sectors where the impact on biodiversity is material. These criteria are also included in the environmental rating of dedicated financing (project or asset financing) by taking into account their location in Key Biodiversity Areas.
Natixis CIB has an internal control system that incorporates all risks, including environmental and social risks. It is based on three lines of defense:
first line of defense: represented by sales, origination and distribution teams. They are supported by the Natixis Sustainability team;
second line of defense: embodied by the Risk and Compliance departments of Natixis. Risk acts as a second line of defense at transaction, counterparty, portfolio and corporate levels across all activities;
third line of defense: Natixis CIB’s Internal Audit department is in charge of periodic controls, and has integrated ESG-specific risks into its scope of activity, as well as carrying out thematic controls on CIB activities.
For NIM, incorporating ESG factors into the investment process leads to more informed decisions, a better understanding of corporate risks, the identification of sustainable investment trends and the selection of companies that contribute to these trends. This approach aims to create long-term value for customers.
Several affiliates have developed dedicated non-financial research capabilities and integrated sustainability criteria into their investment decision support models. They rely on proprietary systems and raw data to establish their own scoring models and methodologies, which they can then transparently explain to customers.
By way of illustration, DNCA Finance relies on a proprietary ABA (Above and Beyond Analysis) assessment tool, which is built around five pillars: analysis of corporate responsibility risk, contribution to sustainable transition, monitoring of controversies, monitoring of engagement activities and finally impact on the UN’s sustainable development Goals (SDGs). This analysis does not include external agency assessments.
For fund-of-funds management, NIM Solutions complements its quantitative sustainability analysis with a proprietary qualitative “Conviction & Narrative” approach that includes, but is not limited to, the following criteria: the ESG experience of the investment team, the incorporation of ESG factors into the underlying funds’ investment processes, the transparency of ESG reporting and voting practices. The objective of the analysis model thus put in place is to:
measure the degree of importance that environmental, social and governance factors play in the investment strategy of each fund in which they invest as part of the range of responsible investment products offered by Natixis IM affiliates;
ensure that the convictions and objectives underpinning investments are clear, while providing a concrete measure of the level of ESG integration in the various operational stages of the investment process;
provide an independent, impartial and complementary analysis of the credibility of the responsible investment approaches selected for ESG funds of funds.
Each NIM management company is responsible for its own investment process, and ultimately for integrating environmental, social and governance factors in line with their fiduciary duty.
European asset management companies have developed responsible investment policies that explain their overall ESG approach, provide detailed guidance on the integration of environmental factors, and explain their sector and/or exclusion policies. All European asset management companies ban controversial weapons from their investments, and have exclusion policies in the coal, non-conventional oil and gas, and tobacco sectors. Some affiliated asset management companies have developed more restrictive exclusion policies, based on recognized frameworks for fossil fuels. The majority of asset management companies offering investment products in non-listed assets completely exclude fossil fuels in favor of transition and renewable energies.
For example, Ostrum Asset Management, which accounts for more than a third of Natixis IM’s assets under management, has been committed to sustainable development and responsible financing for over 35 years(1). Over time, it has developed its approach, which today combines three pillars: the incorporation of material ESG factors into the analysis of all asset classes, the exclusion of sectors or issuers that are not acceptable in portfolios, and the financing of transition for sectors or issuers that are ready to follow the path of transition and commit to themes that encourage just transition.
In addition, AEW Europe, which manages real estate assets, has implemented a specific exclusion policy tailored to its business sector.
The majority of non-European affiliates have developed a global responsible investment approach that formalizes their commitment to incorporating material environmental, societal and governance factors into their investment processes. They implement specific restrictions at the request of customers.
Beyond exclusion, Natixis Investment Managers sees engagement and dialogue with companies and issuers as significant levers for positively influencing corporate governance. Natixis IM’s European asset management companies have developed engagement and voting policies that encourage companies to transform their strategy and reduce their ESG risks, while contributing to environmental and social issues.
Engagement and dialogue have also enabled affiliates to develop in-depth knowledge of the companies in which they invest and their ESG challenges. As shareholders, the funds managed by Natixis IM affiliates are committed to contributing to the improved performance of companies by taking into account their stakeholders and the environment.
Affiliates such as Mirova, Ostrum AM, DNCA Finance and Ossiam explicitly include climate risk in their voting policies. Dorval AM and AEW Europe actively monitor the greenhouse gas emissions of companies and assets in their portfolios.
Environmental themes such as biodiversity (Mirova, Ostrum AM, Thematics AM, DNCA Finance), energy consumption (AEW), waste management (Thematics AM, DNCA Finance) and water management (DNCA Finance, Thematics AM) are also taken into account by affiliates.
At the social level, several affiliates, including Mirova, Ossiam, AEW Europe, MV Credit, Seventure Partners, Flexstone Partners and Vauban IP, strive to promote diversity.
Highlights
In 2023, Ossiam, a member of the Farm Animal Investment Risk and Return (FAIRR) initiative, proposed a commitment to working conditions in meat supply chains and against the use of antibiotics in fast-food products.
Natixis Investment Managers has an internal control system that integrates all risks, including environmental and social risks. It is built around three lines of defense and is organized operationally on two levels: a holding company in charge of supervising and coordinating the system, and affiliates responsible for risks and for implementing policies and controls:
first line of defense: represented by the operational teams of the various management activities within the affiliates, and the distribution teams (Product, Sales and Marketing). They are supported by teams of ESG experts at the level of each management company, and the Sustainability team at the level of the holding company;
second line of defense: embodied by the Risk and Compliance departments of each asset management company. Dedicated ESG compliance and risk policies have also been produced by Natixis IM for deployment at affiliate level;
third line of defense: Natixis IM’s Internal Audit department, based at holding company level, is responsible for periodic control and has integrated ESG-specific risks into its scope of activity by carrying out thematic control missions on affiliates.
To exercise its voting rights, Palatine Asset Management (PAM) has been relying since 2015 on the expertise of ISS (Institutional shareholder Services Europe SA) to broaden its voting scope. The company ensures that its voting rights are exercised on the basis of the company’s specific context, in particular by taking into account its medium- and long-term strategic orientations, and its environmental and social policies. During the 2023 fiscal year, PAM exercised its voting rights at General Meetings concerning the companies making up the CAC 40 index, the companies making up the assets of SRI-labeled mutual funds, French companies whose consolidated holding threshold is greater than 0.50% of market capitalization, foreign companies held with a market capitalization in excess of €100 million and, since 2023, American companies held in the Palatine Amérique mutual fund. In other cases, a vote of support or dissent may be expressed from time to time. As a general rule, however, Palatine Asset Management does not exercise voting rights on any companies held below the set thresholds nor in countries with a POA (Power Of Attorney) where the voting procedure entails additional financial costs. The objective is to promote best ESG practices within those companies in which the funds managed by Palatine Asset Management are shareholders in order to encourage these latter to adopt an approach of progress and responsibility. The principles of this voting policy are available at https://www.palatine-am.com.
(1) |
The Nord Sud Développement Fund was launched in 1985. A bond fund aiming to combine performance and solidarity investments by investing in a combination of supranational debt and microcredit companies, it was merged into Mirova Luxembourg’s range of sub-funds in 2017. |
Within the subsidiary Ecofi, one of Groupe BPCE’s asset management companies, the voting policy and dialogue with stakeholders are at the heart of its corporate responsibility strategy. As planned in its engagement policy, Ecofi has undertaken in-depth and regular individual dialogue with several companies involved in controversies or with poor ESG performance. In a collaborative manner, Ecofi plays an active role in shareholder coalitions to which it is a signatory to influence the companies concerned on CSR issues. Lastly, as part of its voting policy, Ecofi votes at all General Meetings of companies invested by its funds under management through shares, without the requirement of holding a minimum threshold of capital (https://www.ecofi.fr/sites/default/files/Politique-Engagement_Ecofi.pdf).
In 2023, Ecofi exercised its voting rights at 279 General Meetings, representing a total of 4,534 resolutions submitted to shareholder votes. Ecofi voted “against” 42.5% of the resolutions, compared to the average “against” rate of French management companies, which stands at 20% (Source: AFG). The main purpose of votes against company resolutions concerns the appointment of members of the Board of Directors, followed by executive pay. Ecofi supported 111 resolutions of minority shareholders in favor of good governance and responsible management of environmental and social impacts.
In 2023, Ecofi dialogued individually with 35 companies: 13 dialogues focused on different ESG issues, 22 dialogues were conducted as part of a specific shareholder dialogue campaign on the subject of biodiversity. A total of 384 questions were formulated on several ESG themes, such as energy transition, biodiversity, human rights, social responsibility policies, governance and involvement in controversial episodes. Ecofi also supported 26 collective dialogue initiatives related to energy transition, biodiversity, human rights, employee relations and fiscal responsibility, through the international responsible finance networks of which Ecofi is a signatory. These 26 initiatives made it possible to contact 196 different invested companies. Finally, Ecofi took part in 12 dialogue initiatives with institutions relating to the following ESG issues: the quality of companies’ CSR reports, European regulations on Duty of Vigilance, Say on Climate, the filing of shareholder resolutions, plastic and water consumption, and greenwashing.
BPCE Assurances is committed to making a positive contribution to sustainable development objectives by implementing a selective ESG integration policy. Drawing in particular on Mirova’s analysis, BPCE Assurances aims to improve the ESG profile of its investments.
The aim of the policy is to achieve the following objectives: 15% of green assets in the annual flow until 2024 and 10% of green assets in the stock at the end of 2024 (“Green assets” being understood as green bonds, labeled funds [Greenfin], Article 9 funds validated following analysis by BPCE Assurances’ teams).
use of Mirova internal rating to exclude issuers rated “negative” (exclusion extended to “at risk” rating in the specific case of the BPCE Assurances IARD subsidiary);
thermal coal: sector excluded, unless the following cumulative criteria are met: share of revenues <10%, maximum production of 10 Mt, maximum electrical capacity generated from coal at 5 GW, no plans to develop new capacity and existence of an exit plan. Divestment of the sector is scheduled for 2030 for OECD countries and 2040 for non-OECD countries,
oil & gas: application of a threshold for exposure to non-conventional activities or activities with a high environmental impact, set at 10% of production. Divestment of companies failing to meet this criterion is set for 2030.
A use-of-proceeds analysis is carried out by asset managers to validate the green bond designation (compliance with ICMA principles and verification of eligible assets).
ESG INCORPORATION IN INDIRECT MANAGEMENT, THROUGH THE SELECTION OF FUNDS FROM EXTERNAL MANAGEMENT COMPANIES:
BPCE Assurances systematically analyzes the ESG characteristics of funds and issues a favorable or unfavorable opinion;
where appropriate, investments in SFDR Article 9 funds and labeled funds (Greenfin, SRI and other labels).
In 2021, BPCE’s Financial Management department completed the indicators for monitoring the liquidity reserve with a breakdown of the securities portfolio by ESG rating of issuers (from A+ to D-) and a categorization of sustainable securities – green, social, sustainable and sustainable-linked. This information enables Groupe BPCE companies to better manage their portfolios and communicate on their incorporation of ESG criteria.
In order to have a Group vision and to manage the liquidity reserve in a dynamic way, the non-financial analysis was rolled out to all the Banques Populaires and Caisses d’Epargne in the summer of 2021 via a dynamic Power BI tool. This analysis is updated monthly.
Since December 2021, investments in counterparties with a non-financial rating of D+/D/D- are excluded following a decision by a Group Asset/Liability management Strategy Committee which applies to all Group institutions. A target of 17% of sustainable HQLA (High Quality Liquid Assets) securities by the end of 2024 has also been set.
2.4 A social, active and responsible strategy
In 2023, Groupe BPCE continued to implement the four strategic HR priorities included in the BPCE 2024 strategic plan:
build, for each of the Group’s major business lines, dedicated programs and systems enabling employees to feel comfortable in their role from the moment they join the Group, and encouraged to develop and progress;
promote the implementation of a continuous improvement approach through employee listening systems and meet new social needs through solutions that optimize work-life balance and well-being;
Groupe BPCE is strengthening its role as a responsible employer by giving employees reasons to be proud of belonging to their company (notably through the Paris 2024 partnership) and, more broadly, to the Group. This ambition is designed to meet employees’ expectations in terms of professional fulfillment and development.
Groupe BPCE headcount
Groupe BPCE has 100,670 employees:
The Banque Populaire network (29,840 employees) and the Caisse d’Epargne network (33,053 employees);
BPCE brings together the business lines, support entities and central institution functions of Groupe BPCE (e.g. Financial Services, Digital and Payments, Insurance, Purchasing, IT…): 32,615 employees;
Natixis, within BPCE, groups together Groupe BPCE’s global business lines (Natixis Corporate & Investment Banking and Natixis Investment Managers): 14,179 permanent and fixed-term employees (excluding Financial investments);
Other/subsidiaries: 5,162 employees
Complete quantitative human resources indicators for Groupe BPCE are available at https://groupebpce.com/en/csr/a-socially-inclusive-employer
2.4.1 Preparing the next generation by attracting and retaining employees
As in 2022, 2023 was marked by a dynamic and competitive job market. In this context, Groupe BPCE has, from 2022, intensified the work of the HR program of its Group strategic plan “Progressing in the network” on two aspects:
to develop skills that will enable them to be fully at ease in their profession and at the level expected by customers.
creation of an individualized training program for HR Development teams at Banques Populaires and Caisses d’Epargne, with a particular focus on targeted prospecting on social networks to turn recruiters into expert head hunters and drive new recruitment experiences;
a new communication strategy for each of the brands, Banque Populaire and Caisse d’Epargne, on social networks;
the determination of the HR departments of Banques Populaires and Caisses d’Epargne to make work-study programs a genuine lever for recruitment and loyalty in the sales networks, with a plan to win new work-study recruits and the development of the “BPCE Campus Apprentice Training Center (ATC)”;
all the Banques Populaires and Caisses d’Epargne have revamped their induction programs for new recruits (an average of 40 days devoted to learning the business).
a 62% increase in permanent and fixed-term job applications in Banques Populaires and Caisses d’Epargne (January-September 2023 vs. January-September 2022);
a stronger presence for Groupe BPCE in the various rankings measuring the influence of the employer brand:
Groupe BPCE ranks eleventh in the overall PotentialPark ranking, which each year surveys more than 3,500 students and recent graduates on the digital recruitment strategies of 80 companies. In the “social networks” ranking, Groupe BPCE has moved up 18 places compared with 2021,
Top Employer in 2023 for the seventh consecutive year and Happy trainees, with a recommendation score of 92% (+ 1 point vs. 2022).
In 2023, the Mobility and Recruitment shared services center serving BPCE companies continued its work with teams dedicated by scope and expertise.
As in previous years, there is a shortage of profiles in control functions (particularly risk management) and IT functions.
The volume of new hires remains very high (11,358 employees), despite a slight fall at the end of the year. Natixis is continuing to roll out its new employer brand strategy to support its business lines’ development ambitions and take into account the expectations of applicants and employees. It is built around a value proposition: #transformative finance: “join us to make the difference,” consistent with its strategic ambition to support its customers in environmental, social and technological transitions.
Most of work-study student and young graduate recruits are in the commercial field, with a wide variety of profiles: from two to five years of higher education (BTS, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree), as well as engineers, particularly for the IT subsidiaries.
The Group’s companies, which are also open to profiles undergoing retraining, offer hiring and training opportunities to non-banking sector profiles, as long as they have proven interpersonal and commercial skills.
PROMOTING THE PROFESSIONAL INTEGRATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE AND USING WORK-STUDY PROGRAMS AS A LEVER FOR PRE-EMPLOYMENT.
In addition, the Group makes the professional integration of young working people a priority area of its recruitment policy.
Within the framework of the new Management of Jobs and Career Paths (GEPP) agreement of July 2022, this policy is expressed by 2024 through quantified ambitions:
30% of work-study students hired each year (excluding those continuing their studies) in the business lines of the Banques Populaires and Caisses d’Epargne sales network at the end of their course.
a branded communication plan on networks with satisfactory results (+ 6.3 million views on social networks, 51,000 clicks on applications to our BPCE recruitment website and + 38% applications on work-study programs, i.e. 15,240 additional applications over the period January-May 2023 vs. 2022):
among schools and students with the third edition of the Student Challenge: Innovate your Bank in collaboration with Agorize - (1,000 participants from 88 schools),
ambassadors Program (My Job Glasses: Our mentors - My Job Glasses). Some 80 ambassadors from 12 Group companies regularly talk to students about their jobs, their companies and career opportunities within the Group (work-study programs and young graduates),
two national “mon premier job@groupebpce” virtual forums dedicated to recruiting work-study students (March) and recent graduates (May),
participation of Group companies in one of France’s largest student trade fairs, “Your Future,” at the Parc des Princes (1,100 applications and over 40 recruiters mobilized over 2 days),
content creation on social networks dedicated to young people: with formats that reflect the codes of the target audience: videos, podcasts, quizzes, interviews etc.
A NUMBER OF WORK-STUDY STUDENTS WELCOMED INTO THE COMMERCIAL NETWORK IN BP AND CE WHICH INCREASES EACH YEAR: ONE IN THREE WORK-STUDY STUDENTS IS HIRED AT THE END OF THEIR COURSE
All these initiatives have led to a significant increase in the number of work-study students in the Banques Populaires and Caisses d’Epargne sales network.
The Group has also made the development of its “BPCE Campus” ATC a training facility for young people and pre-employment training for the Banques Populaires and the Caisses d’Epargne. When it was created in 2020, it had 47 work-study students compared to 300 in 2023, spread across some twenty companies.
In 2023, Natixis and the other BPCE business lines pooled their participation in numerous forums in order to be present to a greater number of schools and students. This provided an opportunity to showcase the diversity and richness of the Group’s jobs and expertises.
Lastly, working to promote equal opportunities and employment for young people, Groupe BPCE has implemented various initiatives:
raising awareness of the Group’s business lines among young people through the publication of dedicated communication tools (internship program, educational kit, business brochures, etc.), internships and presentations by professionals in schools;
facilitating access to apprenticeships to enable young people from disadvantaged areas to enter the workforce, and diversifying talent through the renewed involvement of employees: 190 sponsors for the “Nos Quartiers ont du Talent” (NQT) scheme and 160 sponsors for the “Capital filles” scheme (link to Crédit Coopératif testimony : https://www.linkedin.com/posts/bpce_orientation-engagement-mixitaez-activity-6985266465662717952-XkCb?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop).
Groupe BPCE places the onboarding and retention of new employees at the heart of its HR policy by striving to better “pre-welcome” and welcome newcomers, considering that the onboarding process and the employee experience begin as soon as the candidate signs his or her employment contract until he or she spends three years with the company.
2.5 Respecting our business ethics commitments
Groupe BPCE’s Code of Conduct and Ethics Standards was validated by the Executive Management Committee and the Supervisory Board in 2018, after review by the Cooperative and CSR Committee, and was updated in October 2023.
The principles of ethical and professional conduct set out in this code are considered fundamental by BPCE’s Supervisory Board, Management Board and Executive Management Committee, as well as by all Group executives.
The Code is based on principles of conduct divided into three parts – customer interests, employer responsibility and corporate social responsibility – with a business line-specific approach for practical cases.
With the Code of Conduct and Ethics Standards, Groupe BPCE is committed to building lasting relationships of trust with our customers, partners and suppliers, and to acting with integrity in the exercise of our business line activities, while complying with the highest behavioral standards of transparency and confidentiality.
To read it in detail, here is the link where it is referenced, Code of Conduct and Ethics Standards of Groupe BPCE:
Groupe BPCE’s Code of Conduct, which is reflected in the codes of conduct and charters of the Group’s entities, is a guarantee of a high-quality working environment and long-term reputation.
The rules of conduct are illustrated by real-life situations in which any employee, manager or director may find him or herself. The scenarios enacted serve as benchmarks to help them discern the right decision to make in the exercise of their profession.
While the Code of Conduct and existing internal policies and procedures provide clear guidance on how to behave, it is not possible to define a rule for every situation. Employees must exercise their judgment to make the right decision, drawing on the principles set out in the Code of Conduct.
Regulatory training, in e-learning format, has been developed to ensure that the principles of the Code of Conduct and Ethics Standards have been learned. This training is mandatory for all Group employees and for all new hires. As of December 31, 2023, 97.4% of registered employees had completed the training.
Another training course entitled “The Essentials of Ethics” completes the package. It consists of 15 sketches illustrating concrete cases of behavior to be avoided.
Since the end of 2019, a “Conduct and Ethics” dashboard, covering the Group’s scope, lists 35 indicators collected from the Group’s entities. It is presented twice a year to the Cooperative and CSR Committee of the Supervisory Board (ninth edition presented in November 2023). It collects data and information on the deployment of the system, incidents, disciplinary sanctions and types of breaches.
Groupe BPCE has a whistleblowing system applicable to all Group entities. A procedure, updated in 2023, can be downloaded from the Group website:
Against a backdrop of much more protective legislation for whistleblowers (see the act of March 21, 2022), the Group has chosen to equip itself with the same tool for all Group institutions, regardless of the country in which they are based (Europe, the United States, etc.) and regardless of the business line (retail banking, Corporate & Investment Banking, etc.).
All Groupe BPCE employees and service providers have direct access to this tool via a URL link. The screens to which the whistleblower has access have been translated into more than 15 languages in line with the countries in which Groupe BPCE operates.
It offers all guarantees in terms of data security, complies with the highest standards in terms of confidentiality and respect for anonymity (encrypted data, inability to retrieve the IP addresses of whistleblowers, etc.). The whistleblower may send his or her alert and discuss it with the person managing it, with or without anonymity. The alert is sent directly to the department responsible for handling it thanks to the definition of routing rules specific to each institution – these rules contribute to confidentiality.
In addition, a training system based on e-learning accompanies the deployment of the tool and specifies the rights and duties of a whistleblower as well as the protection attached to it. It has been rolled out to Group employees since July 2023.
The Group also has a framework procedure relating to Ethics which describes the entire system applicable to all Group institutions. It brings together all the normative documents relating to this system and specifies the roles and responsibilities of each player. This document mainly comprises the rules that apply to all the Group’s institutions, and also includes best practices.
In addition, the Group has developed procedures and tools for declaring gifts and benefits to employees, and for managing and preventing conflicts of interest that may arise in the course of their duties.
2.5.1 Supervising the Group’s activities in terms of business ethics
Groupe BPCE condemns corruption in all its forms and under all circumstances, including facilitation payments. It is a signatory of the United Nations Global Compact, whose tenth principle is “Businesses should work against corruption in all its forms, including extortion and bribery.”
The Group’s employees are required to comply with the internal rules and procedures that help to prevent and detect behaviors likely to characterize acts of corruption or influence peddling. The following rules and mechanisms make it possible to comply with the requirements introduced by Article 17 of act No. 2016-1691 of December 9, 2016 on transparency, the fight against corruption and the modernization of the economy (“Sapin 2”):
regular mapping of the corruption risks faced by Group entities, using a methodology that complies with the recommendations of the French Anti-Corruption Agency (AFA): the exchanges with the business lines required for the mapping exercise make it possible to identify and assess the risks of corruption, whether active or passive, direct or indirect (complicity, concealment), and to arrive at a shared vision of the stakes involved in fighting corruption. Action plans are formalized to reduce the level of risk of certain scenarios, when it remains too high after taking into account the mitigation measures. The next mapping exercise will be conducted in 2024;
compliance by employees with the Code of Conduct and the rules of professional ethics and conduct, relating to the prevention of conflicts of interest, the policy on gifts, benefits and invitations, and the principles of confidentiality and professional secrecy: the Group’s Code of Conduct and Ethics Standards has been enhanced with anti-corruption rules of conduct, including concrete illustrations of behavior to be avoided, based on the risk scenarios identified by the mapping process. Global Financial Services has also updated its anti-corruption policy along these lines. The anti-corruption rules of conduct, which can be consulted on the “ethics and compliance” page of the BPCE website, are intended to be adapted by each institution and appended to its internal rules. Disciplinary sanctions, up to and including dismissal, are provided for in the event of failure to comply with these rules;
the Group’s “gifts, benefits and invitations” policy: it sets a maximum threshold of €150 (to the first euro for public employees) for gifts received or given, above which prior authorization from management and a declaration to Compliance are required. As part of the sponsorship of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games, specific vigilance rules have been adopted to secure the allocation of hospitality to customers and other third parties;
training in the rules of professional ethics and the fight against corruption: in the form of e-learning, it presents concrete examples of behavior likely to constitute acts of corruption or breaches of probity. It is mandatory for all employees. Appropriate training is also provided to certain categories of more exposed staff, in particular Global Financial Services as well as for directors;
a system and tool for collecting and processing professional alerts on serious offenses, including corruption and influence peddling: alerts concerning corruption are subject to annual, anonymized Group reporting;
supervision of relations with intermediaries (including business introducers) and customers: contracts include anti-corruption clauses. Approval committees are planned. Global Financial Services’ customers and intermediaries are subject to a corruption risk assessment and additional due diligence if necessary. More generally, Group procedures provide for an anti-corruption analysis to be carried out when entering into a relationship with or granting credit to customers in the corporate segment who are involved in risky activities. The integrity of the Group’s new partners is also assessed by the New Product Validation and Marketing Committee;
the internal control and accounting control system: Groupe BPCE has an extensive body of standards and procedures providing a general framework for the strict separation of operational and control functions, including in particular a system of delegations for granting credit and relations with politically exposed persons, and a KYC framework. As part of the organization of internal control, permanent control plans contribute to the security of the system. The components of this system are explicitly targeted at the corruption risks identified in the risk map.
Groupe BPCE also has accounting standards and procedures that comply with professional standards. The Group’s internal control system for accounting information is based on a structured audit process to check the conditions in which such information is assessed, recorded, stored and made available, in particular by verifying the existence of the audit trail. A Group control framework has been drawn up to help prevent and detect fraud, corruption and influence peddling, and its deployment at all sites is monitored by Group Financial Control.
Generally speaking, these systems are formalized and detailed in the charter governing the organization of Group internal control and the Risk, Compliance and Permanent Control Charter.
FIGHT AGAINST MONEY LAUNDERING AND THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM, COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL SANCTIONS (EMBARGOES AND ASSET FREEZES)
The effective implementation of these two financial security systems within Groupe BPCE is based on:
customer relations principles aimed at preventing risks, which are formalized and regularly communicated to the employees,
a harmonized training program for Group employees, conducted at least once every two years, and specialized training for the Financial Security function;
a team dedicated to financial security in all establishments in accordance with Groupe BPCE charters. Within the Group Corporate Secretary’s Office, a specialized department oversees the implementation of these two systems, which are based on the legal and regulatory provisions of the French Monetary and Financial Code and on European texts. This department defines financial security policy for the entire Group and draws up and validates the various standards and procedures. In particular, it ensures that money laundering and terrorist financing risks are taken into account, as well as the risks of circumventing national and international sanctions (embargoes, asset freezes and bans on the provision of economic resources) during the Group’s approval process for new commercial products and services;
periodic reporting to the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution (ACPR), the French prudential supervisory authority for the banking and insurance sector, as well as to management, governing bodies and the central institution;
a permanent control system to combat money laundering and the financing of terrorism (AML-CTF), as well as compliance with sanctions.
The system to combat money laundering and the financing of terrorism (AML/CTF) is based on the following pillars:
a ML-TF Group risk classification, which integrates the five regulatory axes, such as the issue of “at-risk” countries, customer characteristics (including the status of Politically Exposed Person (PEP) or beneficial owner for legal entities), the nature of the products or services and distribution channels used, as well as the type of operations;
KYC, understanding of the business relationship and application of a ML-TF risk profile adapted to each customer, making it possible, in particular, to adapt the frequency with which customer files are updated;
appropriate monitoring of financial transactions, in compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Indeed, banks have largely automated means of detecting atypical transactions, which correspond to the risks identified in the ML-TF risk classification mentioned above. Moreover, the transactions of high ML-TF risk customers are subject to particular vigilance. The Group’s system (guidelines and automated (alert generating) scenarios) is regularly updated and adapted to changes in ML-TF risks, particularly those related to the financing of terrorism. Alerts are mainly handled by the networks, as close as possible to KYC. Those for which there is any doubt are forwarded to the local financial security department. Depending on the nature of the escalated elements, further investigations are carried out and, if necessary, TRACFIN is notified as soon as possible;
alerts - also known as “suspicious transaction reports” - are sent to TRACFIN if there is any doubt about the lawfulness of sums or transactions. Institutions are obliged to report to the French financial intelligence unit any sums or transactions involving sums which they know, suspect or have good reason to suspect originate from an offense punishable by more than one year’s imprisonment (organized crime, trafficking of various kinds, corruption, misuse of corporate assets, laundering of all crimes and offenses, tax, social security or customs fraud, etc.) or are linked to the financing of terrorism.
With respect to compliance with national, European or foreign sanctions, Group institutions are equipped with screening tools that generate alerts on customers (asset freezes on certain individuals or entities) and filtering on international flows (asset freezes and countries subject to European and/or US embargoes).
Groupe BPCE also has a central alert processing team and is constantly improving its customer screening and transaction filtering tools. In order to strengthen the effectiveness of their processing, a dedicated face-to-face training module has been set up.
ML-TF risk mapping has evolved significantly, in 2023, with the updating of a section entirely dedicated to the fight against terrorist financing, which identifies and assesses the risks of radicalization and/or terrorist financing, whatever the ideological underpinning, and presents prevention and mitigation measures.
In terms of KYC and ML-TF risk profile assessment, the Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) detection tool has been optimized several times since 2021 to gain in efficiency and reliability. With regard to updating customer knowledge based on ML-TF risks, various actions targeting certain customer categories have been carried out over the past two years, following on from the remediation action carried out since 2021 on high-risk customer files.
In terms of detecting transactions linked to the financing of terrorism, the monitoring system has been strengthened by the weekly delivery of alerts to financial security institutions.
In anticipation of the 2024 deadlines, a number of projects have been initiated, such as redesigning the interface used to draw up reports to TRACFIN, preparing the computer queries needed to extract the data that will feed the new annual reporting to the ACPR (QLB), and redesigning the format of periodic reports to improve the depth of analysis.
In terms of permanent control, a wide-ranging review of the Group’s AML-CTF and Sanctions procedures was carried out within the Group’s institutions and certain subsidiaries during 2023.
Operational expertise certifications in terms of AML-CTF financial security were issued in 2023, as part of the expertise program rolled out in 2021. The gradual increase in the number of award-winners testifies to the level of knowledge and skills of the function’s employees. New registrations were opened for the 2024 fiscal year.
|
2023 |
2022 |
Percentage of employees trained in their entity’s anti-money laundering policies and procedures |
94% |
88% |
(1)
Number of employees (on permanent, fixed-term or work-study contracts) who received anti-money laundering training within the last two years, as of December 31 of year N. |
Groupe BPCE has set up a common system to combat internal fraud, non-compliance with internal rules and breaches of ethics, in line with the Group’s Code of Conduct and Ethics Standards. This system makes it possible to meet the requirements of the supervisory authorities and to pool the resources and work carried out by the establishments. It is formalized in a framework procedure and consists of the following elements:
requests for detection, in particular of potentially fraudulent transactions of which vulnerable customers could be victims, supplemented by additional sources for reporting alerts;
awareness-raising and information tools (depending on their specific nature, the banks may implement their own awareness-raising actions);
Although it mainly operates in France through its retail banking networks, Groupe BPCE also operates abroad through its subsidiary Natixis.
In this respect, the Group’s establishment abroad is justified by the need for commercial support for its clients, which excludes any consideration of offshore operations due to the existence of preferential tax regimes in certain jurisdictions.
Groupe BPCE supports its customers by ensuring that its advice complies with applicable tax regulations. The Group does not provide tax advice to its customers.
Groupe BPCE’s tax policy is determined by BPCE SA. However, Group companies are responsible for its implementation in their respective activities.
Groupe BPCE ensures its full compliance with all tax regulations applicable to its activities. As such, Groupe BPCE ensures that it makes its fair contribution to public finances.
In France, income taxes for the 2023 fiscal year came to €1,340 million, comprising €1,264 million in current taxes and €76 million in deferred taxes, giving an effective tax rate of 32.04%.
Other taxes and regulatory contributions totaled €886 million, including the contribution to the Single Resolution Fund of €457 million.
In 2023, Groupe BPCE continued to solicit the tax authorities to secure the tax treatment of corporate tax and VAT transactions as part of the fiscal partnership with the French Ministry of Public Action and Accounts active since 2019. This regular and transparent dialogue with the administration covered various areas of tax law. Groupe BPCE was the first bank to be admitted to this new system.
France has, by the Ministerial Order of February 16, 2024 published in the Official Journal on February 17, 2024, updated its list of non-cooperative countries and territories (hereafter “ETNC”).
The new list includes the following 16 jurisdictions (including three new ones - Belize, Russia, Antigua and Barbuda):
Anguilla, Seychelles, Vanuatu, Bahamas, Turks and Caicos Islands, Fiji, Guam, US Virgin Islands, Palau, Panama, Samoa, American Samoa, Trinidad and Tobago, Belize, Russia, Antigua and Barbuda.
It should be noted that the French list of ETNCs is now identical to the EU list with the exception of the Seychelles, Bahamas, Turks and Caicos Islands and Belize, which remain on the French list but not on the EU list.
The Group is not included in the list of ETNCs, with the very marginal exception of the Fiji Islands, Vanuatu and Russia. These locations meet the needs of customers for commercial support.
This situation of a marginal presence in these non-cooperative countries and territories was noted by a study by Eurotax Observatory published on September 21, 2021 on the establishments in low-taxed states of 36 European banking groups over the period 2014-2020.
This study notes that only 2.2% of Groupe BPCE’s profits are made in countries or territories with low taxation rates, compared to an average of 20% for the other European banks in the study.
The same study noted that Groupe BPCE’s effective tax rate is 30%, placing it among the highest among European banks. Indeed, the average effective tax rate of the European banking groups was 20% and the lowest observed was 10%.
Groupe BPCE does not directly support any specific political party, whether in the form of donations, sponsorship or any other means. The Group is strictly neutral in political matters. On the other hand, as a leading banking player in France, Groupe BPCE establishments contribute to the financing of public life, in accordance with the strict legislative and regulatory framework existing in France in this area, and in compliance with the rules on KYC, Anti-Money Laundering (AML), and Politically Exposed Persons (PEP). Its involvement is therefore at two levels:
as account keeper: the Group’s institutions comply with the obligations of Articles L. 52-6 and L. 52-6-1 of the French Electoral Code, which stipulate in particular that any fiscal agent appointed by their candidate during an election campaign is entitled to open a campaign account, and to the necessary means of payment as supplied by the bank keeping the account. This principle is applied directly by the banking institution when it has accepted the opening of an account, or under the Banque de France’s “Right to an account” procedure. As a reminder, the control of this right to hold an account is ensured in France by the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution (ACPR), the French prudential supervisory authority for the banking and insurance sector. Finally, it should be noted that, at the end of the election, the accounts of the agent are appended to the candidate’s campaign account, which will ultimately be submitted to the control of the National Commission for Political Campaigns and Financing (CNCCFP);
as a provider of financing: via loans granted to candidates who are natural persons who have applied to the institution. These loans are granted in accordance with the rules in force in banks, in accordance with national and European legislation and regulations. In this respect, as with all loans, our institutions apply a risk and responsible lending policy, combined with an analysis of the borrower’s creditworthiness, its personal ability to repay and a guarantee (personal or third-party, real property, pledging of securities, borrower insurance, etc.). In addition, due to the specific nature of the financing, the institutions also take into account the expenditure ceiling, as well as the uncontrollable risk of invalidation of campaign accounts and non-reimbursement to the candidates concerned of a portion of the costs by the French government. Lastly, as with account management, institutions ensure compliance with anti-money laundering and Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) rules.
2.6 Duty of Care
Act No. 2017-399 of March 27, 2017 on the Duty of Care of parent companies and ordering companies (the “act”) requires the establishment and effective implementation of a Duty of Care plan. The plan includes reasonable vigilance measures to identify risks and prevent serious violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms, health and safety of people and the environment, resulting from the company’s activities and those of the companies it controls, as specified below, as well as the activities of suppliers or subcontractors with which there is an established commercial relationship, when these activities are related to this relationship.
The act also requires the preparation of an annual report on the effective implementation of the Group’s Duty of Care plan. This plan must include risk mapping, measures to assess and mitigate the risks of serious harm, monitoring their implementation and an alert mechanism.
The main components of the Duty of Care plan and the report on its effective implementation are included in this section.
As a parent company, BPCE SA draws up a Duty of Care plan and reports on the effective implementation of this plan for BPCE SA and the companies it directly or indirectly controls within the meaning of Article L. 233-16 II of the French Commercial Code. This entity will be referred below under the name “BPCE.”
The list of subsidiaries under exclusive control is given in paragraph 13.4 of the consolidated financial statements of BPCE SA Group, Section 5.3 of the universal registration document under point III-3 – BPCE subsidiaries (FC statutory consolidation method).
Where necessary, it should be noted that the Banques Populaires and the Caisses d’Epargne are not subsidiaries of BPCE SA, and therefore do not fall within the scope of the Duty of Care plan set out below.
The Duty of Care plan was prepared by the Impact department, the CSR departments of the business lines (retail banking, Insurance, Global Financial Services), the Risk division, the Human Resources department, the Group Security department, BPCE Achats, the Compliance department and the Legal department. The effective implementation of the Duty of Care plan is the responsibility of the business lines/subsidiaries and functional departments concerned.
In terms of ESG issues and risks, a cross-functional approach has been adopted, involving specialized committees chaired by the Chairman of the Management Board or one of the members of the Executive Management Committee. Themes related to the Duty of Care are regularly addressed: environmental transition, responsible employer, Conduct and Ethics reporting.
The Duty of Care plan approach is based on the principle of continuous improvement. It is subject to change in line with the results of regularly assessed risk mapping, changes in the activities carried out, financed or induced by the internal operations of the entities covered, and priority issues identified in terms of ESG.
The vigilance measures implemented by Groupe BPCE are based on its purpose: “resolutely cooperative, innovative and committed players, retail bankers and insurers, Groupe BPCE companies and employees support their cooperative shareholders and customers with financial solutions adapted to each one and build a sustainable and responsible relationship with them” and on the three ESG axes of the BPCE 2024 strategic plan: Meeting the expectations of civil society, Becoming a major player in the environmental transition and Shaping the future of work.
The Group complies with the entire regulatory framework to which it is subject as a company and as a bank, both locally and internationally. These regulations include the fight against money laundering, the financing of terrorism and the circumvention of international sanctions, the prevention of internal fraud and the prevention of corruption.
Groupe BPCE is a signatory of the United Nations Global Compact and join the “Ten Principles,” which two relate to Human Rights:
promote and respect the protection of international human rights law in its areas of activity and sphere of influence. This responsibility relates to the internationally recognized human rights set out in the International Bill of Human Rights and the principles set out in the International Labour Organization’s Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work;
Groupe BPCE is also committed to applying the guiding principles on business and human rights set out in the United Nations’ “Protect, Respect and Remedy” framework.
As a responsible bank and company, the Group places professional ethics at the heart of its operating model. Compliance with the rules of good conduct by employees enables each entity to carry out its activities honestly, loyally and professionally, and to serve the best interests of its customers. The Group’s convictions and commitments have been set out in the form of “Principles” in Groupe BPCE’s Code of Conduct and Ethics Standards. “Promoting respect for human rights in all our activities” is one of the Group’s core values.
When drawing up the plan, the Group’s activities are analyzed from the point of view of their impact and the risks of serious harm they could cause in terms of human rights and fundamental freedoms, personal health and safety, and the environment.
Human rights and fundamental freedoms |
Discrimination, infringement of equality, respect for private and family life, the right to strike, freedom of assembly and association as well as infringement of freedom of opinion. |
Health and safety of people |
Health-related risk, failure to observe legal working conditions, forced labor, child labor, decent working conditions, remuneration and social protection, violation of worker safety, and unequal access to healthcare. |
Environment |
Damage to the fight against global warming and biodiversity, the risk of pollution (water, air, soil), waste management, preservation of natural resources. |
“Purchasing”: deployment of a responsible purchasing policy with suppliers and subcontractors with whom the Group has an established commercial relationship;
“Activities”: the operations and activities of the Group, i.e. its main activities as a banker and insurer and its customer relationship.
As part of the implementation of its BPCE 2024 strategic plan, Groupe BPCE is strengthening its role as a committed and socially responsible employer, by deploying an active HR policy that responds both to employees’ expectations and to the challenges of a fairer society, taking into account the transformation of its business lines.
The Group is committed to respecting and promoting human rights, which is one of the cornerstones of its corporate social responsibility.
BPCE has a solid social foundation, made up of a set of voluntary charters, agreements and operational measures, ensuring the protection of employees, as well as the safety of individuals in the exercise of their profession.
At December 31, 2023, 32,615 employees were working for BPCE, 28% of them outside France. Natixis, part of BPCE, groups together the Group’s global business lines and employs 14,179 people (15,039 including Financial investments), 49.5% of whom work outside France.
In employee relations, areas of vigilance include: working conditions; health and safety at work; diversity, inclusion and prevention of discrimination; freedom of association and collective bargaining.
These issues are already strictly governed by a number of existing regulations, notably in France, by Labor Law and by policies on the safety of people and property.
Groupe BPCE is present in 50 countries with very contrasting levels of risk in terms of human rights, health and safety. A review was carried out at Natixis sites, where the majority of employees work internationally. A map has been drawn up to identify more specifically the risks relating to working conditions, discrimination and personal safety in the various Natixis sites. These assessments are based on recognized external databases, such as ILO (International Labour Organization) statistics or the ITUC (International Trade Union Confederation) Global Rate Index.
In addition, the Security department is responsible for assessing risks (security, safety, health, natural disasters) in the countries where Group companies are based, using a Travel Risk Management tool.
On the basis of these analyses, the sites with more than 50 employees (Natixis scope) that present a risk in terms of human rights, health and safety are as follows: Algeria, China, Hong Kong, India and the United Arab Emirates. These five sites accounted for 1,498 employees at the end of 2023, representing 10% of Natixis’s worldwide headcount (including Financial investments) and 4.6% of BPCE’s headcount.
SYSTEM FOR MONITORING VIGILANCE MEASURES AND REPORTING ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RISK PREVENTION OR MITIGATION MEASURES
All our companies assess occupational hazards and target appropriate preventive actions and solutions. Each has a Social and Economic Committee and a Health, Safety and Working Conditions Commission (CSSCT).
Employment management is carried out within the framework of collective agreements, which cover the following main themes: management of jobs and career paths (GEPP); mandatory annual negotiations; quality of life and working conditions; health, welfare and retirement; safety of people and property at Groupe BPCE level.
Remuneration policies are based on the sharing and creation of value through its health and personal protection, profit-sharing and incentive schemes. These schemes are negotiated at company level.
Remuneration policies comply with current laws and regulations, including minimum social benefits. The principles relating to the composition of remuneration and its evolution are in line with the objectives of each Group entity. They are based on the principles of fairness and gender neutrality, and include an annual review for all employees.
All forms of forced labor are prohibited by the Group. Group entities are also required to check the age of all new employees on hiring.
At Natixis worldwide, HR departments are implementing measures to guarantee benchmark standards for HR policies. At the five sites considered to be at risk, employee working conditions are checked to ensure that they comply with or improve local regulations:
working hours comply with local standards or are more favorable, sometimes with the possibility of remote working and additional days off;
salaries are above the local minimum and remuneration surveys are regularly carried out to verify their competitiveness in their reference market;
maternity leave is generally more favorable than local regulations, and paternity leave is generally extended internationally;
Within Groupe BPCE, quality of life at work and working conditions (QLWC) are about creating an environment that enables everyone to do a good job, so as to reconcile customer satisfaction, social progress and economic performance. Concrete actions are implemented to improve the quality of work, to facilitate the reconciliation of private and professional life, and to maintain the physical, mental and social well-being of our employees. Each Group company has appointed a QLWC contact.
To better support sensitive situations (chronic illnesses, family caregivers, single parenthood etc.), companies are implementing increasingly comprehensive measures covering a broad spectrum, from information to financial support, including training, assistance with procedures, psychological support, a more suitable organization of work, maintaining ties during long-term absences and preparation for a return to work. 26 Groupe BPCE companies, including BPCE SA, Natixis and Banque Palatine, have signed the Cancer@Work Charter.
Psychosocial risks related to work/life balance are monitored as part of the occupational risk management program. Since 2017, BPCE has been a signatory of the Charter of Fifteen Commitments to Lifetime Balance, and in 2020 it signed a collective agreement with representative trade unions on new ways of organizing work and their consequences on working conditions.
BPCE assesses the satisfaction and well-being of its employees by means of feedback systems which, by giving employees a voice, make it possible to identify the consequences of the ongoing transformations on the work Group. This overview of impacts makes it possible to guide the support plan and, if necessary, to adjust the transformation.
Employee commitment is measured every two years through the Groupe BPCE Diapason social engagement barometer: drawn up with IPSOS. Other surveys and barometers are carried out on an ad hoc or regular basis, such as YourPulse, to measure employee satisfaction and well-being. The results, shared with employees, help to better define their expectations and give rise to action plans. Complementary reporting systems enable employees to report problems in their work/life balance at any time.
results of the Diapason barometer conducted in May 2023 (BPCE scope): the survey focused on the themes of “Sharing a common vision,” “Driving and supporting change dynamics,” “Developing talent and well-being at work” and “Promoting an involving, collaborative, efficient and customer-oriented work environment.” The employee engagement rate was 71%, 70% recommend BPCE as an employer, 71% are proud of their company and 75% appreciate the corporate culture and values;
Natixis signed the commitment charter promoting the employment of people over 50 (created at the initiative of the Landoy club) to combat age-related stereotypes and develop intergenerational cohesion;
signature of professional equality agreements, for example at Natixis, which now provide for 100% funding of four weeks’ co-parental leave;
implementation of a Sports, Health and Collective Commitment program to combat a sedentary lifestyle among employees.
Supervision of the safety of people and property is carried out by the Group Security department within the Group’s Corporate Secretary’s Office. Each year, it draws up an inventory and assessment of risks (including fire, assault, traffic, biological, chemical, heatwave and extreme cold). Property safety covers security risks (theft and damage) and major risks (fire, industrial and natural hazards).
It draws up and implements annual plans for the prevention and improvement of working conditions, and monitors claims by means of indicators at company level and for the Group as a whole(1). Incident management is based on the implementation of resources for monitoring, detecting and dealing with emergencies.
Indeed, it is on the basis of a fourfold observation – a high number of workplace accident claims, heterogeneous company practices, the absence of a common risk management tool and the continuous tightening of regulations – that a global approach to occupational risk prevention, common to the Group’s institutions, has been implemented since 2021.
Its action plan is currently being rolled out. It relies in particular on a management tool with full functional coverage. Multi-disciplinary teams can interact and share elements contributing to the improvement of occupational risk prevention: such as: Single Document – Action Plans – Safety Visits – Workstation Instructions – Training – Workplace Accidents/Occupational Illnesses – Incivilities – Periodic Checks – Statistics.
Groupe BPCE companies are subject to French regulations. International subsidiaries with local regulations specifying the controls to be carried out are also concerned by the deployment of Groupe BPCE’s Permanent Controls for the Safety of People and Property.
Within the Groupe BPCE scope, there were 923 workplace accidents with lost time in 2023 (vs. 860 in 2022).
(1) |
The Group’s security policy applies to all Groupe BPCE companies, in France and abroad, to all permanent employees and temporary staff working within these companies, or authorized to access the Group’s assets, contractually or through agreements, to service providers or other essential activities. |
For several years now, the Group has been committed to promoting diversity and gender equality, as illustrated by the signature of various charters and the implementation of specific measures:
the Diversity Charter, signed in 2010, encourages companies to promote and respect diversity in their workforce;
AFNOR professional equality label for some of our companies, a commitment reinforced by the signature of the Gender Equality Charter in 2021;
deployment since 2006 of a policy designed to promote the social and professional integration of people with disabilities; several agreements and charters have been signed to amplify the Group’s disability policy (e.g. Agefiph Charter);
existence of alert procedures for reporting acts of harassment or discrimination and appointment of specially-trained HR and CSE harassment officers;
signature of a Group GEPP agreement in 2022, making intergenerational balance a priority through quantified commitments for the over-55s;
distribution to all employees of a guide entitled “Everyone mobilized against sexism,” a toolbox in which victims or witnesses can find the keys to reacting to the situations they encounter;
a program to raise awareness of the issues surrounding the inclusion of LGBT+ people in the workplace, comprising a number of highlights: a quiz enabling employees to assess themselves and test their knowledge and awareness of the inclusion of LGBT+ people, a conference on “Being oneself at work,” and a round-table discussion on the theme of “The inclusion of LGBT+ people in business and in sports: same battle?”;
numerous initiatives to strengthen the presence of women among managers and executives: new training courses dedicated to women (the DECLIC course, to identify and support women with potential, and the BOOSTER course, dedicated to women from talent pools to tackle specific themes), organization of events to raise the profile of female talent;
new training courses: “STPA Handicap & inclusion: build your action plan,” “Understanding Diversity & Inclusion” and “Recruiting without discrimination.”
Within Groupe BPCE, in 2023, the proportion of female managers was 46% and the proportion of female senior managers 35%. The equal pay index is 92/100 (stable vs 2022).
Indicators such as the employment rate of disabled people (6.12% for Groupe BPCE in 2022 vs. 6% in 2021).
At Group level, dialogue with employee representatives takes place through three bodies: the Group Works Council, a forum for information and exchange, and the Strategy Committee, a forum for sharing and dialogue on the strategic plan and vision, as well as the body for negotiating Groupe BPCE agreements.
It is also supported by annual follow-up commissions concerning the GEPP and the career paths of mandated employees.
In 2023, the Group Committee and the Strategy Committee each met twice, while the GEPP Monitoring Committee and the Committee for Monitoring the Career Paths of Mandated Employees met once.
As part of an AFNOR-supported initiative, BPCE Achats and three other banking groups have drawn up a CSR risk map based on a common nomenclature comprising over a hundred purchasing categories (142 in 2022).
The level of risk for each purchasing category is assessed along three axes covering the following issues:
fair practices and ethics: fraud and corruption, personal data protection, property rights and patents;
human rights and social conditions: child labor, forced labor and modern slavery, discrimination, health and safety, working conditions and freedom of association;
environment: climate change and greenhouse gases, loss of biodiversity, depletion of natural resources, pollution, waste and end-of-life management.
Presented to the Purchasing and CSR departments from 2018 and associated with the Duty of Care plan, this mapping makes it possible to identify, rank and prioritize, by purchasing category, the CSR risks to be monitored with suppliers. It also incorporates the risk associated with the country in which the majority of the added value on each product and service is generated. An update of this mapping was carried out in 2022.
Each purchasing category is assessed on a scale of four CSR risk levels: low, limited, high, very high. To assess the level of risk, the AFNOR expert takes into account the probability and potential severity of the risk for each factor.
Purchasing categories identified as carrying a high or very high CSR risk include work on buildings, waste recycling, IT equipment, vehicles, promotional items, ATMs, energy, air travel, furniture, etc.
SYSTEM FOR MONITORING VIGILANCE MEASURES AND REPORTING ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RISK PREVENTION OR MITIGATION MEASURES
BPCE Achats deploys a responsible purchasing policy, involving the Group’s companies and their suppliers. This policy is based on the following principles of action: integration of CSR criteria at every stage of the purchasing process, evaluation of suppliers’ CSR performance, measurement of the environmental impact of purchasing projects, promotion of the economic and social development of the local economic fabric, development of the use of inclusive suppliers.
The action plans implemented by BPCE Achats as part of its responsible purchasing policy involve suppliers in the implementation of vigilance measures. The Banking Sector’s Responsible Purchasing Charter, a reference document for tender documents, formalizes the reciprocal commitments of the Group and its suppliers.
regular review of CSR risk mapping for the various purchasing categories, in order to identify the level of risk in each category;
the incorporation of CSR criteria adapted to the different purchasing categories in all calls for tenders;
the incorporation of CSR criteria in the “Know Your Supplier” analysis of suppliers, particularly during their sourcing. The subjects of due diligence with regard to suppliers are as follows: monitoring of the dependency rate, payment deadlines, negative press, sanctions and the presence of politically exposed persons and the fight against corruption.
for high-risk and very high-risk purchasing categories, a specific system has been set up by BPCE Achats within the framework of the consultations it leads: suppliers must answer a questionnaire specific to each category and communicate the actions taken to mitigate risks and prevent serious harm. This action plan, evaluated by BPCE Achats, generates a rating that is significantly integrated into the supplier’s overall score. Depending on the results, an improvement plan is established with the chosen suppliers, subject to review at the six-month point;
for other purchasing categories, CSR requirements are gradually being implemented in the consultations;
since November 1, 2023, a Carbon clause has been added to all new contracts; its aim is to encourage suppliers to carry out a GHG emissions assessment or to co-construct with BPCE teams a plan to reduce the GHGs associated with the service;
professionalization of the Purchasing function, through the gradual dissemination of best practices and the roll-out of training programs: in particular, all purchasers have been trained in the CSR issues and risks identification tool covering all 142 purchasing categories.
As part of its efforts to promote a sustainable and balanced relationship with suppliers, BPCE Achats has set up regular meetings with the Group’s strategic suppliers (defined in particular according to the volume of purchases, the criticality of the services delivered for the continuity of banking activities and/or essential to the Group’s development). The aim of these meetings is to understand the supplier’s strategy (innovation, HR, external growth, etc.), its market positioning and trends, in order to adjust the Group’s strategy accordingly. They are part of a process of managing the Group’s challenges and risks with a key supplier, and they also make it possible to better challenge partners on common issues, such as CSR.
BPCE Achats has set up a system to assess supplier risks, as part of the controls led by the AFA (French Anti-Corruption Agency), the implementation of obligations to prevent and detect corruption in companies, and, where applicable, sanctions, in line with the obligations of the Sapin 2 law.
Several criteria are taken into account: sanctions, the presence of Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs), negative press (fraud, corruption, etc.), country of establishment and business sector. Suppliers are classified according to their level of risk (rating). In the event of high risk, an additional questionnaire is sent to the supplier, whose answers are analyzed by a dedicated team.
The implementation of this system was shared with the Crédit Agricole Group’s Purchasing department, with the choice of Altares’ IndueD platform.
The areas in which the Group’s activities could give rise to risks to human rights and fundamental freedoms, the health and safety of individuals and the environment are:
in relations with individual customers, with two main challenges: customer protection (offer transparency, data security and confidentiality) and non-discrimination (offer accessibility and inclusive finance).
All business sectors are regularly reviewed from an ESG perspective. Each sector is assessed on the basis of the six environmental issues defined by the European taxonomy: mitigation – transition climate risk, adaptation – physical climate risk, biodiversity, pollution (other than greenhouse gases), water and the circular economy. The assessment is based on a dual materiality analysis: impact on the activity of companies in the sector (financial materiality) and impact of the activity of companies in the sector on the environment and social aspects (impact materiality). An environmental sectoral classification follows from this assessment and identifies specific points of attention. Elements of a social and societal nature and sustainable governance enrich these sectoral analyses.
For the Environment axis, the sectors in which the Group’s corporate customers are most exposed are: international trade in commodities, metals, oil and gas, agri-food, construction and public works, basic industry.
For the Social axis, the most exposed sectors are oil & gas, basic industries, healthcare – pharmaceuticals, IT and technology.
SYSTEM FOR MONITORING VIGILANCE MEASURES AND REPORTING ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RISK PREVENTION OR MITIGATION MEASURES
For several years now, BPCE has been committed to incorporating ESG criteria into its financing and investment activities.
At the heart of BPCE’s concerns, the environmental transition is one of the three pillars of the BPCE 2024 strategic plan. The Group’s objectives are to commit its balance sheet over the long term to a strategy of mitigating the climate impact of its activities and of the assets it finances or insures, by aligning its financing portfolios on a “Net Zero” trajectory, i.e. carbon neutrality by 2050, to support its customers in their own energy transition challenges, and to accelerate the reduction of its direct environmental footprint.
In order to limit the human and environmental impacts of its financing, investment and insurance activities, Groupe BPCE has withdrawn from activities with the highest emissions and for several years has been developing sectoral policies, including exclusion criteria, to regulate its activities in the most sensitive sectors.
For banking activities, these policies cover the following sectors: coal, oil and natural gas, the defense industry and the tobacco industry (for Natixis CIB). In the nuclear, mining and metals and palm oil sectors, Natixis CIB also applies specific non-public policies.
projects dedicated solely to bringing a new oil field into production, or related production or export infrastructure (new FPSO, platform or pipeline);
new “Greenfield” liquefied natural gas (LNG) production or export projects fueled by 25% or more shale gas.
For BPCE Assurances’ activities, policies have also been defined in the coal, oil and gas, tobacco and controversial weapons sectors.
For asset management activities, European management companies apply sector and/or exclusion policies.
Groupe BPCE is committed to aligning its financing and insurance portfolios, with the aim of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050.
To amplify its actions and strengthen the framework for steering the climate alignment of portfolios, the Group joined the Net Zero Banking Alliance initiative for its banking activities in July 2021 and the Net Zero Asset Owner Alliance for its insurance activities in October 2022.
As part of its membership of the Net Zero Banking Alliance and in line with its commitments to align the trajectory of its portfolios with the goal of carbon neutrality in 2050, Groupe BPCE published intermediate alignment targets in December 2022 for two of the most emissive sectors:
in the power generation sector, the financed carbon intensity of electricity producers will target less than 90 gCO2e/kWh by 2030;
for the oil and gas sector, the carbon emissions financed (on the balance sheet) related to the end use of oil and gas extraction and production will be reduced by 70% between 2020 and 2030.
In December 2023, Groupe BPCE broadened its ambition to reduce carbon emissions by publishing new targets to 2030 for three sectors within the scope of Corporate & Investment Banking (Natixis CIB): automotive, steel and cement.
for the automotive sector: 2030 target of reducing its financed carbon intensity by 40% compared with 2022. The scope of consolidation covers car manufacturer financing for light vehicles. Carbon emissions correspond to those produced during their use (scope 3);
for the cement sector, the aim is to achieve a carbon intensity of less than 525 kg CO2eq/metric ton of cement by 2030. The scope selected concerns cement and clinker producers (scope 1 & 2);
for the steel sector, the objective is to achieve a carbon intensity of 1.4 tCO2eq/metric ton of steel by 2030. The scope selected concerns steel producers (scope 1 & 2).
In retail banking, ESG criteria have been systematically integrated into sectoral policies since 2018 at the rate of sectoral policy updates.
The ESG sector scores for each business sector, regularly updated by the CoREFI (Non-Financial Risk Committee), are intended to provide additional information for discussion, particularly when granting loans, in the light of regulatory and market developments.
In retail banking activities, the integration of ESG issues continues with the deployment since the beginning of 2023 of a strategic ESG dialogue with corporate customers. This dialogue is based on a questionnaire used by account managers to gather information on their customers’ knowledge, actions and commitment to climate and environmental issues.
At Natixis CIB, ESG risk management is part of a global approach involving the business lines, CSR and control functions. This approach includes developing and implementing CSR policies in the most sensitive sectors, defining excluded sectors of activity (see exclusion policies above), and assessing and monitoring the ESG risks of operations and counterparties.
When a new customer enters into a relationship, a process for identifying environmental and societal risks is put in place as part of the Know Your Customer (KYC) approach, which identifies and assesses environmental, social and governance (ESG) risks. Each customer company evaluated is assigned a level of vigilance based on four themes (controversies to which the customer may be exposed, sectors in which the customer operates, maturity of the risk management system and type of business relationship with Natixis).
As a signatory of the Equator Principles, Natixis CIB applies a market methodology recognized by the member banks and institutions aiming to assess the environmental and social risks of the projects financed and the management of its risks by customers regardless of their sector of activity. CSR policies in sensitive sectors include criteria to respect human rights and ensure working conditions. The Mining and Metals policy, for example, excludes forced child labor and small-scale mining. Since October 2020, Natixis CIB has applied the amended version of the Principles (EP IV Amendment) which includes more comprehensive criteria in terms of respect for human rights (including the rights of indigenous communities) and which requires the analysis of physical and transitional climate risks
Natixis also integrates an in-depth analysis of the impact on biodiversity into its project financing operations: in application of the Equator Principles, Natixis requires its customers to study all the potential risks and impacts of their projects from an environmental, social, health and safety perspective, and to implement all necessary means to minimize and correct potential impacts. Damage to biodiversity is an integral part of this vigilance. The quality of the impact studies and management systems put in place by the customer is taken into account in the project assessment. Generally carried out by an independent consultant, the assessment pays particular attention to the preservation of natural habitats and critical habitats, in line with the regulatory framework applying to the project. For projects located in non-designated countries, additional actions are required to meet International Finance Corporation conditions.
Mining for the extraction of raw materials, their valorization and transformation has a significant impact on natural capital and biodiversity. That’s why Natixis works with its customers to plan, avoid, reduce and offset the impact of these projects at every stage of the investment process. The Energy Transition & Natural Resources (ETNR) team ensures that its customers follow industry best practices (including the Equator Principles) and Natixis internal policies for every transaction.
The Sustainability team produces detailed analyses of Natixis CIB customers for whom ESG risk is considered a major concern. The number of transactions subject to this type of analysis over the last three years is 1,429 (including 614 in 2023).
The operational management of Natixis CIB’s climate trajectory is based on two complementary and interdependent systems: the Green Weighting Factor (GWF), an internal management tool used to guide operational financing decisions, and the monitoring of public sector decarbonization trajectories at Groupe BPCE level within the framework of the NZBA.
Within Natixis CIB, the Green Weighting Factor integrates criteria linked to exposure to the risk of biodiversity loss and its pressure factors for financing customers in sectors where the impact on biodiversity is material. These criteria are also included in the environmental rating of dedicated financing (project or asset financing) by taking into account their location in Key Biodiversity Areas.
Natixis Investment Managers (Natixis IM), along with 18 of its affiliated asset management companies(1) worldwide, representing a total of over 1,000 billion in assets under management, are signatories to the UNPRI (United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment). As such, they are committed to respecting the six PRI principles, including the incorporation of environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors into investment analysis and decision-making processes, and to actively engaging with companies by including sustainability issues in their engagement policies and practices. The UNPRI provides a recognized framework for integrating ESG factors into investment processes, with annual reporting obligations to which affiliates have complied.
For Natixis IM’s affiliated asset management companies, incorporating ESG factors into the investment process leads to more informed decisions, a better understanding of corporate risks, the identification of sustainable investment trends and the selection of companies that contribute to these trends. This approach aims to create long-term value for customers.
Several affiliates have developed dedicated non-financial research capabilities and have integrated sustainability criteria into their investment decision-making models. They rely on proprietary systems and raw data to establish their own scoring models and methodologies that they can then transparently explain to customers.
By way of illustration, DNCA Finance relies on a proprietary ABA (Above and Beyond Analysis) assessment tool, which is built around five pillars: analysis of corporate responsibility risk, contribution to sustainable transition, monitoring of controversies, monitoring of engagement activities and finally impact on the UN’s sustainable development Goals (SDGs). This analysis does not include external agency assessments.
For fund-of-funds management, NIM Solutions complements its quantitative sustainability analysis with a proprietary qualitative “Conviction & Narrative” approach that includes, but is not limited to, the following criteria: the ESG experience of the investment team, the incorporation of ESG factors into the underlying funds’ investment processes, the transparency of ESG reporting and voting practices. The objective of the analysis model thus put in place is to:
measure the degree of importance that environmental, social and governance factors play in the investment strategy of each fund in which they invest as part of the range of responsible investment products offered by Natixis IM affiliates;
ensure that the convictions and objectives underpinning investments are clear, while providing a concrete measure of the level of ESG integration in the various operational stages of the investment process;
provide an independent, impartial and complementary analysis of the credibility of the responsible investment approaches selected for ESG funds of funds.
Each Natixis Investment Managers management company is responsible for its own investment process, and ultimately for integrating environmental, social and governance factors in line with their fiduciary duty.
European asset management companies have developed responsible investment policies that explain their overall ESG approach, provide detailed guidance on the integration of environmental factors, and explain their sectoral and/or exclusion policies. All European asset management companies ban controversial weapons from their investments, and have exclusion policies in the coal, non-conventional oil and gas, and tobacco sectors. Some affiliates have developed more restrictive exclusion policies, based on recognized reference frameworks for fossil fuels. The majority of asset management companies offering investment products in non-listed assets completely exclude fossil fuels in favor of transition and renewable energies.
(1) |
AEW (AEW Europe, AEW Capital), DNCA Finance, Dorval AM, Flexstone Partners, Harris Associates, IML, Loomis Sayles, Mirova, MV Credit, Naxicap Partners, Ossiam, Ostrum AM, Seventure Partners, Thematics AM, Vauban IP, Vaughan Nelson, VEGA IM, WCM. |
For example, Ostrum Asset Management, which accounts for more than a third of Natixis IM’s assets under management, has been committed to sustainable development and responsible financing for over 35 years(1). Over time, it has developed its approach, which today combines three pillars: the incorporation of material ESG factors into the analysis of all asset classes, the exclusion of sectors or issuers that are not acceptable in portfolios, and the financing of transition for sectors or issuers that are ready to follow the path of transition and commit to themes that encourage just transition.
In addition, AEW Europe, which manages real estate assets, has implemented a specific exclusion policy tailored to its business sector.
The majority of non-European affiliates have developed a global responsible investment approach that formalizes their commitment to incorporating material environmental, societal and governance factors into their investment processes. They implement specific restrictions at the request of customers.
At December 31, 2023, assets under management in Articles 8 and 9(2) accounted for 40.5% of total assets managed by NIM affiliates (vs. 36.7% at the end of 2022).
Beyond exclusion, Natixis Investment Managers sees engagement and dialogue with companies and issuers as significant levers for positively influencing corporate governance. Natixis IM’s European asset management companies have developed engagement and voting policies that encourage companies to transform their strategy and reduce their ESG risks, while contributing to environmental and social issues.
Engagement and dialogue have also enabled affiliates to develop in-depth knowledge of the companies in which they invest and their ESG challenges. As shareholders, the funds managed by Natixis IM affiliates are committed to contributing to improved corporate performance by taking into account their stakeholders and the environment.
Affiliates such as Mirova, Ostrum AM, DNCA Finance and Ossiam explicitly include climate risk in their voting policies. Dorval AM and AEW Europe actively monitor the greenhouse gas emissions of companies and assets in their portfolios.
Environmental themes such as biodiversity (Mirova, Ostrum AM, Thematics AM, DNCA Finance), energy consumption (AEW), waste management (Thematics AM, DNCA Finance) and water management (DNCA Finance, Thematics AM) are also taken into account by affiliates.
At the social level, several affiliates, including Mirova, Ossiam, AEW Europe, MV Credit, Seventure Partners, Flexstone Partners and Vauban IP, strive to promote diversity.
The Group is subject to a number of regulations (anti-money laundering, anti-corruption, personal data protection, compliance with embargoes, etc.), which form the regulatory basis of its risk management. Internal policies to prevent risks to customers, such as customer privacy, data protection and cybersecurity, complete the package.
In the context of the distribution of financial products and services to individual customers, the protection system includes a set of rules relating to the validation of marketed products, commercial processes (whatever the sales channel used: direct sales, online sales, telephone sales, etc.) and advertising.
Employees are responsible for passing on offers to customers in a transparent and correct manner, as part of a relationship of trust. Customer protection must be effective at each stage of the relationship. Several years ago, the Group introduced a system of professional certification, enabling it to verify that the presentation, advice and sales of financial products and services to customers are carried out by employees with the appropriate professional knowledge.
A clear, transparent procedure for handling customer complaints enables each institution to track and analyze malfunctions by type. The feedback system is used both as a complaints management tool and as a means of continuously improving the range of banking products and services. Each institution also has an independent mediator, whose contact details are clearly indicated on customer documents and on customer websites.
Complaints management focuses in particular on the grounds for complaint, the products and services concerned by these complaints and the processing times. Key indicators are regularly submitted to Groupe BPCE bank directors, Internal Control departments and all sales structures.
Among the reasons for complaints, indicators are monitored which may reveal discrepancies between the service expected by the customer and the service provided, such as information and advice for 1.6% of complaints handled in 2023 and unauthorized transactions for 1.5%, down compared to 2022.
The prevention of risks related to cyber threats, the preservation of information systems, the protection of data, and particularly the personal data of customers and employees are major objectives at the heart of the Group’s concerns.
In terms of personal data protection, the Group is committed to ensuring that the processing of personal data it implements complies with the GDPR and the French Data Protection Act, and pays particular attention to the responsible use of data. The Group data protection policy sets out the standard organization, the roles of the various stakeholders and the application of the GDPR regulation within the Group. Incident handling is centralized within a tool, which also enables the formalization of Level 2 GDPR controls and the monitoring of associated action plans. Employees are regularly trained and made aware of compliance with the GDPR and the Privacy by Design approach.
(1) |
The Nord Sud Développement Fund was launched in 1985. A bond fund aiming to combine performance and solidarity investments by investing in a combination of supranational debt and microcredit companies, it was merged into Mirova Luxembourg’s range of sub-funds in 2017. |
(2) |
Article 8: Concerns products that promote, among other characteristics, environmental and/or social characteristics or a combination of these characteristics, provided that the companies in which the investments are made apply good governance practices, i.e. incorporation of ESG criteria in the investment decision-making process and. Article 9: Concerns financial products that pursue a sustainable investment objective assessed through indicators. |
The purpose of the information sheet is to provide our customers with detailed information on how BPCE protects them when processing personal data relating to security, compliance, audit, marketing, communication, finance and risk.
The Cybersecurity strategy is based on a reference framework, policies and a repository of permanent controls defined at Group level and deployed operationally at the level of each entity.
In 2023, deployment of the Group’s cybersecurity strategy continued, with in particular: a Group program dedicated to identity and rights management, the launch of a program to comply with regulations on operational resilience (reinforcement of access security to the Group’s IS, single authentication portal for Group employees, widespread use of strong authentication), continued execution of the awareness-raising plan, and the review of the Group’s IT network security model.
In the area of personal data protection, Groupe BPCE’s customer exercises of rights fell by 23% in 2023 due to an exceptional level. There has been a sharp decrease in the right to be forgotten (22%) in favor of rectification rights and access rights. With a quarter of requests, opposition rights remained stable. As last year, portability rights are almost non-existent (38 requests recorded). In 2023, 51 data breaches resulted in a notification to the CNIL, i.e. a level almost identical to 2022.
The Group is committed to helping vulnerable customers by promoting banking inclusion and implementing measures to prevent overindebtedness, offering them specific support and protective measures to help them return to a stable financial situation. Specific training modules on vulnerable customers and the right to an account are compulsory for retail advisors in branches and on telephone platforms. To promote financial inclusion, the Group also supports microcredit, i.e. specific loans for people in need of economic and social integration, who are excluded from conventional credit due to low income or unforeseen circumstances.
The environmental risks associated with BPCE’s operations (direct impact of facilities) are not such as to create serious environmental nuisances. In addition, the Group is already subject to strict environmental regulations, notably in Europe and the United States, and is implementing numerous initiatives to limit its impact on the environment (e.g. label-certified buildings, reduced consumption of resources, waste management, optimized travel etc.).
As part of its BPCE 2024 strategic plan, Groupe BPCE has set itself the target of reducing carbon emissions related to its own activity by 15% over the period 2019-2024. At the end of 2023, the reduction in the Group’s carbon footprint since 2019 was 15%.
Act No. 2017-399 on the Duty of Care of parent companies and ordering companies requires the implementation of a whistleblowing and reporting mechanism.
The whistleblowing system set up by Groupe BPCE as part of the fight against fraud and corruption has been extended to allow the reporting of facts falling within the scope of the Duty of Care. This system is applicable in all Group entities and is described in a procedure, updated in 2023. This specific system can be consulted on the Group’s website (https://groupebpce.com/en/the-groupe/compliance) and reports can be made on the secure Whispli platform (https://bpce.whispli.com/speakup?locale=en).
The whistleblowing system is open to all employees and third parties, who can express their concerns via a URL link if they are aware of serious violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms, personal health and safety, or the environment.
Groupe BPCE has chosen to equip itself with the same tool for all of the Group’s institutions, regardless of the country in which they are based (Europe, United States, etc.) and regardless of the business line (retail banking, Corporate & Investment Banking, etc.). Consequently, all the screens to which the whistleblower has access have been translated into more than 15 languages, in line with the countries in which Groupe BPCE is based.
Groupe BPCE entities protect whistleblowers. Under no circumstances may they be subject to any disciplinary action or legal proceeding, provided they have acted impartially and in good faith. The system implemented by Groupe BPCE offers every guarantee in terms of data security, complies with the highest standards in terms of confidentiality and respect for anonymity (encrypted data, impossibility of recovering whistleblowers’ IP addresses etc.), as required by the act of December 9, 2016 known as the “Sapin 2” law as amended by act No. 2022-401 of March 21, 2022 aimed at improving the protection of whistleblowers.
2.7 Indicators of the European taxonomy on sustainable activities
To encourage sustainable investment, EU Regulation 2020/852 of June 18, 2020 (Taxonomy Regulation) established a common EU classification system to identify economic activities considered environmentally sustainable.
The Taxonomy Regulation (Article 8) requires companies subject to the Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) (which in France is reflected in the Non-Financial Performance Statement) to provide information on the manner and extent to which their activities are associated with economic activities that can be considered environmentally sustainable. As of fiscal years opening after January 1, 2024, this system will be integrated into the sustainability report in application of the CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive) published on December 16, 2022.
An activity is considered “eligible” for the Taxonomy if it is included in the European Commission’s evolving list. These are activities likely to make a substantial contribution to at least one of the following six environmental objectives:
To be effectively considered environmentally sustainable, an eligible activity must be “aligned” with the Taxonomy, i.e. it must meet the following three cumulative conditions:
demonstrate its substantial contribution to one of the six environmental objectives in accordance with the technical review criteria defined in the delegated acts;
demonstrate that it does not cause significant harm to any of the other environmental objectives (Do No Significant Harm or DNSH) in accordance with the technical review criteria defined in the delegated acts;
be carried out in compliance with the minimum social safeguards set out in the regulations (i.e. in compliance with the social rights guaranteed by international law).
The technical criteria for documenting the environmental sustainability of an activity are set out in delegated acts. To date, two delegated regulations have been issued for this purpose:
the Climate delegated regulation of June 4, 2021 (2021/2139), including technical review criteria for economic activities that make a substantial contribution to the first two environmental objectives: climate change adaptation and mitigation of its effects. It applies from January 1, 2022.
This was amended for the first time on March 9, 2022, by delegated regulation 2022/1214, which included, under strict conditions, specific activities linked to nuclear energy and gas on the list of economic activities covered by the Union’s taxonomy. It applies from January 1, 2023.
A second amendment was published on June 27, 2023 (delegated regulation 2023/2485) completing the technical examination criteria for certain activities that were initially not listed as eligible (in particular, manufacture of essential equipment for low-carbon transport or electrical equipment). It comes into force from January 1, 2024;
the Environment delegated regulation of June 27, 2023 (2023/2486) sets the criteria for the technical examination of economic activities considered to make a substantial contribution to one or more of the four other environmental objectives (other than climate): sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources, transition to a circular economy, pollution prevention and control, protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems. It comes into force from January 1, 2024.
The content of sustainability indicators (Key Performance Indicators or KPIs) and the information to be published by non-financial and financial companies (asset managers, credit institutions, investment firms and insurance and reinsurance companies) subject to these transparency obligations, are specified, for each of these economic actors, in the delegated regulation article 8 of July 6, 2021 (2021/2178). The format of publishable tables is governed by Environment Delegated Regulation 2023/2486.
Additional information is required for companies that carries out, fund or has exposures to specific activities related to nuclear energy and fossil gas (Delegated Regulation 2022/1214).
In addition, European Commission communications published in the official journal on October 20, 2023 aim to interpret certain provisions relating to the implementation of Article 8 of the Taxonomy Regulation (C/2023/305) and the delegated act relating to the climate component of the taxonomy (C/2023/267).
On December 21, 2023, the Commission published a draft communication on the interpretation and implementation of Article 8 Taxonomy, which clarifies the information to be provided. Given its late publication and the implementation work involved, this text is currently being analyzed, and some of its provisions will be applied in the coming period.
The Taxonomy Regulation provides for a gradual implementation of information transparency requirements according to economic players. Groupe BPCE, as a company in the financial sector, is notably subject to publication requirements that are staggered by one year compared with non-financial companies. This principle allows financial companies to use eligibility and alignment data communicated by counterparties themselves subject to these publication requirements (NFRD counterparties) in order to weight their investments, financing and other exposures.
For the first two years (2021 and 2022), the main indicator to be published – the Green Asset Ratio (GAR), indicated the proportion of activities “eligible” for the first two environmental objectives, according to the criteria of the taxonomy regulations.
The GAR at December 31, 2023 includes taxonomy alignment data for the first time. It is presented in the tabular format required by regulations. This requires presentation once on the basis of the “Turnover” KPI and once on the basis of the “CapEx” KPI (capital expenditure) of counterparties subject to NFRD.
Information on eligibility for the four non-climate objectives (sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources, transition to a circular economy, pollution prevention and control, protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems) is based on data published by non-financial companies, which publish this information for the first time in 2024. As a result, at December 31, 2023, Groupe BPCE does not provide this information and the columns in the regulatory tables relating to this information are not presented. Similarly, the tables presenting information relating to the comparative period, which are not required at December 31, 2023 for financial companies, are not presented. Also, GAR Flow, the calculation methods for which were set out in the FAQ published by the Commission on December 21, 2023, is not presented as at December 31, 2023.
The regulations also provide for the publication of indicators based on the trading portfolio and fees and commissions by 2026 (based on 2025).
This table shows, by sector (NACE code), the gross carrying amount of banking exposures to non-financial counterparties subject to NFRD, and their proportion aligned with the taxonomy criteria.
These two indicators are published for the first time on December 31, 2023. Like the GAR, they indicate the proportion of eligible and aligned oustandings with the taxonomy.
Five detailed tables must be provided, once on the basis of the main KPI – GAR (Turnover basis), once on the basis of the main KPI – GAR (CapEx basis).
As of January 1, 2024, in view of the clarifications provided by the European Commission, these tables will also be presented for KPIs relating to GAR flow and off-balance sheet exposures (financial guarantees given and assets under management).
The main indicator applicable to credit institutions is the Green Asset Ratio (GAR). Expressed as a percentage, it indicates the proportion of assets that finance or are invested in economic activities aligned with the taxonomy in relation to the total assets covered.
On the basis of the prudential perimeter established in accordance with FINREP regulations (investments in insurance companies controlled by Groupe BPCE are consolidated using the equity method), assets are presented at their gross carrying amount, i.e. before depreciation, provisions and amortization.
The eligibility and alignment analysis applies to a scope of assets determined following a series of exclusions specified by the regulations:
The above exposures subject to eligibility and alignment analysis thus include balance sheet assets in the following accounting categories:
financial assets at amortized cost, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, financial assets designated as measured at fair value through profit or loss and non-trading financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss;
investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates (controlled insurance companies are accounted for using the equity method for the presentation of the regulatory perimeter);
In accordance with the principles of the regulations and our ability to implement them, the eligibility and alignment of the outstanding amounts of assets subject to eligibility and alignment analysis are determined:
for financial and non-financial counterparties subject to NFRD regulations, as identified from the database provided by Bloomberg:
for unallocated financing, by applying the alignment and taxonomy eligibility rates (Turnover KPI and CapEx KPI) available in Bloomberg to the gross amount outstanding. These data correspond to the indicators published by these counterparties in the previous year (determined in accordance with the criteria of the Climate and Environment Delegated Regulations). In the absence of available data distinguishing eligibility and alignment rates by environmental objective, the choice was made to allocate them to the climate change mitigation objective,
for financing allocated, the taxonomy criteria defined by the European Commission should be analyzed on the basis of the information provided by the counterparties. For the 2023 fiscal year, Groupe BPCE did not conduct these ad hoc analyses;
Eligibility and alignment were only measured using data available in Bloomberg. These data are not always exhaustive, in particular for data relating to the eligibility of financial companies. The Group’s eligibility ratio is penalized by this lack of data;
outstandings subject to eligibility analysis and taxonomy alignment correspond to financing secured by residential real estate (including guaranteed loans), renovation loans and motor vehicle loans granted on or after January 1, 2022. For households, the GAR only applies to the first “climate change mitigation” objective,
the alignment of loans secured by residential real estate (or guaranteed) is determined in the light of criteria laid down by regulations and interpretations accepted by the marketplace, which in practice consists of retaining:
For documentation of the substantial contribution to climate change mitigation criterion relating to real estate financing:
financed properties with a primary energy consumption of less than 135kWh/m2 per year (corresponding to properties with an Energy Performance Diagnostic rated A, B or, in some cases, C). Groupe BPCE has adopted a methodological approach in which the collection of EPD data for loans secured by real estate is based on the EPDs collected from customers, supplemented by the EPDs supplied by the CSTB (Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment) and collected in the ADEME database for single-family homes for which we are certain of the address of the property financed. For collective housing, in the absence of customer EPDs issued after 2021, Groupe BPCE uses EPDs calculated by the CSTB, in accordance with the 2021 reform, based on the characteristics of the buildings concerned and the rating of its various lots,
in the absence of such information, and for financing property to be built, Groupe BPCE determines primary energy consumption using the applicable construction standards (RT 2012 regulations applicable to constructions between January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2020) and RE 2020 regulations applicable to constructions from January 1, 2022). In the absence of information on the date on which the building permit for the property financed was filed, Groupe BPCE identifies it from the date on which the financing was granted, applying a margin of two years. For the 2021 construction year, in the absence of information, no exposure has been considered as aligned.
The analysis of alignment with the taxonomy’s criteria must then be supplemented by technical criteria demonstrating that the activity does not cause significant harm to the taxonomy’s other objectives (DNSH criterion):
for real estate loans, this analysis is based primarily, for retail customers’ real estate activities, on an analysis of physical risk. After assessing the exposure of the Group’s financial activities to physical climatic risks, the acute physical risk of “flooding” was evaluated as the most material in terms of the Groupe BPCE portfolio. Properties with the highest level of flood risk are thus excluded when determining the alignment of property loans. In the “Nomenclature of statistical territorial units” the risk of flooding related to housing has been qualified as high in accordance with the European Central Bank’s classification of acute flood risks. For example, if a financed property has been identified as being at high risk of flooding, the corresponding outstanding amount will not be considered as aligned, even though it complies with the energy performance criteria described above;
The alignment analysis for renovation loans was not carried out in the absence of data available to document compliance with the taxonomy criteria.
In the absence of available data (CO2 emissions/km), alignment of motor vehicle loans has not been performed;
housing financing is considered eligible. As this is not a real estate development activity, the alignment analysis must be carried out, where it is possible to establish a link between the financing and the property financed, in the same way as indicated above for retail real estate financing. However, due to operational constraints, the alignment could not be measured this year,
for other financing, in the absence of available analysis data, no outstandings were considered eligible or aligned;
collateral obtained by taking possession has not been analyzed in terms of its non-material value.
Insurance activities are included in Group indicators through the equity-accounted investments in subsidiaries, presented on the “equity instruments” line. The eligibility and alignment of insurance activities is determined by applying to non-life insurance entities the underwriting ratio (share of gross written premiums received corresponding to insurance or reinsurance activities aligned with the taxonomy) and to life or combined insurance activities the investment ratio (share of investments devoted to financing economic activities aligned with the taxonomy). Due to operational constraints, eligibility and alignment have not been taken into account as of December 31, 2023.
GAR – Summary |
Amount in millions of euros |
% of total assets |
% of total GAR assets (denominator) |
TOTAL ASSETS |
1,461,501 |
100% |
|
Assets not included in the GAR calculation |
494,589 |
33.84% |
|
TOTAL GAR ASSETS |
966,912 |
66.16% |
100% |
Assets excluded from the numerator for GAR calculation (but included in the denominator) |
403,009 |
27.57% |
41.68% |
GAR – ASSETS COVERED BY THE NUMERATOR AND DENOMINATOR: ASSETS SUBJECT TO ELIGIBILITY AND ALIGNMENT ANALYSIS |
563,898 |
38.58% |
58.32% |
(Turnover basis for NFRD counterparties) |
|||
Of which to taxonomy-relevant sectors (taxonomy-eligible) |
375,063 |
|
38.79% |
Of which environmentally sustainable (taxonomy-aligned) |
38,512 |
|
3.98% |
(CapEx basis for NFRD counterparties) |
|||
Of which to taxonomy-relevant sectors (taxonomy-eligible) |
377,127 |
|
39.00% |
Of which environmentally sustainable (taxonomy-aligned) |
39,660 |
|
4.10% |
|
in millions of euros |
as a % of total assets |
|||
Exposures |
of which eligible |
of which aligned |
of which eligible |
of which aligned |
|
GAR – ASSETS COVERED BY THE NUMERATOR AND DENOMINATOR: ASSETS SUBJECT TO ELIGIBILITY AND ALIGNMENT ANALYSIS |
563,898 |
375,063 |
38,512 |
38.79% |
3.98% |
Of which exposures to: |
|||||
•
Financial companies subject to NFRD |
31,696 |
30 |
4 |
0.00% |
0.00% |
•
Non-financial companies subject to NFRD |
30,215 |
4,202 |
1,556 |
0.43% |
0.16% |
•
Households |
449,598 |
367,259 |
36,951 |
37.98% |
3.82% |
•
Financing of local governments |
52,388 |
3,572 |
0 |
0.37% |
0.00% |
•
Collateral obtained by taking possession: residential and commercial real estate |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
in millions of euros |
as a % of total assets |
|||
Exposures |
of which eligible |
of which aligned |
of which eligible |
of which aligned |
|
GAR – ASSETS COVERED BY THE NUMERATOR AND DENOMINATOR: ASSETS SUBJECT TO ELIGIBILITY AND ALIGNMENT ANALYSIS |
563,898 |
377,127 |
39,660 |
39.00% |
4.10% |
Of which exposures to: |
|||||
•
Financial companies subject to NFRD |
31,696 |
31 |
15 |
0.00% |
0.00% |
•
Non-financial companies subject to NFRD |
30,215 |
6,265 |
2,694 |
0.65% |
0.28% |
•
Households |
449,598 |
367,259 |
36,951 |
37.98% |
3.82% |
•
Financing of local governments |
52,388 |
3,572 |
0 |
0.37% |
0.00% |
•
Collateral obtained by taking possession: residential and commercial real estate |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0.00% |
0.00% |
The information relating to GAR is presented below in accordance with the model tables applicable to credit institutions as set out in Annex VI of Delegated Regulation 2023/2486.
From December 31, 2023, in accordance with Section 1.2.2. of Annex V of the Delegated Regulation 2021/2178, credit institutions shall publish additional indicators on exposures not recognized as assets on the balance sheet relating to:
The method used to calculate KPI for financial guarantees and KPI for assets under management consists in applying to exposures the eligibility and alignment rates of counterparties subject to NFRD.
Information on KPIs for financial guarantees and KPIs for assets under management is presented below in accordance with the model tables applicable to credit institutions as set out in Annex VI of Delegated Regulation 2023/2486.
Additional information is required for companies engaged in, financing or exposed to specific activities related to nuclear energy and fossil gas (Delegated Regulation 2022/1214). The tabular format is required by regulations. This requires the publication of these tables for each applicable KPI.
At December 31, 2023, Groupe BPCE presents this information for the main KPI – the GAR established in stock, once on the counterparties’ Turnover based KPI and once on counterparties’ CapEx based KPI.
At a later date, this information should also be presented for the main KPI – GAR in flow view, as well as for off-balance sheet KPIs: financial guarantees given and assets under management.
The publication of model 1 is mandatory. This model is used to identify the specific activities in the gas and nuclear sectors covered by delegated act 2022/1214 of the Taxonomy Regulation.
Models 2 to 5 are presented by weighting the exposure to the counterparties concerned by the data communicated by them in their reference document for the previous year, collected from the Bloomberg database.
ALIGNMENT POLICY (REQUIREMENT OF ANNEX XI OF DELEGATED REGULATION 2021/2178) WITH THE TAXONOMY REGULATION
Groupe BPCE intends to commit to a long-term change in its balance sheet as part of a strategy to mitigate the climate impact of its activities and assets financed, invested or insured.
Groupe BPCE’s climate change strategy is described in this Chapter “Be a major player in the environmental transition”, particularly in terms of commitments with customers and counterparties.
The publication of so-called aligned activities will enhance its internal climate measures and green commitments. Groupe BPCE also takes into account the European taxonomy in the design of its “green” offers and services and aims to comply as much as possible with the alignment criteria. This requirement necessitates the collection of significant amounts of relative information, as well as detailed, documented analyses, for which further work will be carried out in the coming fiscal year.
Groupe BPCE publishes the tables required by the Taxonomy Regulation applicable to credit institutions in the tabular formats presented in Annex VI of Delegated Regulation 2023/2486.
TEMPLATE 0 - SUMMARY OF KPIS TO BE DISCLOSED BY CREDIT INSTITUTIONS UNDER ARTICLE 8 TAXONOMY REGULATION
|
Total environmentally sustainable assets |
KPI(1) |
KPI(2) |
% coverage (over total assets)(3) |
% of asset excluded from
the GAR (Article 7 (2) and(3) and Section 1.1.2 of Annex V) |
% of assets excluded from the denominator of the GAR (Article 7 (1) and Section 1.2.4 of Annex V) |
|
Main KPI |
Green asset ratio (GAR) stock |
|
3.98% |
4.10% |
66.16% |
27.57% |
33.84% |
|
Total environmentally sustainable activities |
KPI |
KPI |
% coverage (over total assets) |
% of asset excluded from the GAR (Article 7 (2) and(3) and Section 1.1.2 of Annex V) |
% of assets excluded from the denominator of the GAR (Article 7 (1) and Section 1.2.4 of Annex V) |
Additional KPIs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAR (flow) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading book(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial guarantees |
|
0.50% |
0.79% |
|
|
|
Assets under management |
|
0.65% |
0.59% |
|
|
|
Fees and commissions(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutions shall provide forward-looking information for these KPIs, in particular on the targets concerned, and relevant explanations of the method applied. Note 1: In all models, the shaded boxes must not be completed. Note 2: The KPIs for fees and commissions (sheet 6) and the trading book (sheet 7) only apply from 2026. SMEs will only be included in these KPIs subject to the positive outcome of an impact assessment. |
in millions of euros |
a |
b |
c |
d |
e |
f |
|
|
Total [gross] carrying amount |
Disclosure reference date T |
|
||||||
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
|
|||||||
|
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible) |
|
||||||
|
Of which environmentally sustainable (Taxonomy-aligned) |
|
||||||
Of which use of proceeds |
Of which transitional |
Of which enabling |
|
|||||
GAR - COVERED ASSETS IN BOTH NUMERATOR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity instruments not HfT eligible for GAR calculation |
563,898 |
375,063 |
38,512 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
Financial undertakings |
31,696 |
30 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
Credit institutions |
6,193 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
4 |
Loans and advances |
2,693 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
Debt securities, including UoP |
3,499 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
6 |
Equity instruments |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
Other financial corporations |
25,503 |
30 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
of which investment firms |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
Loans and advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
Debt securities, including UoP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
Equity instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
of which asset management companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
Loans and advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
Debt securities, including UoP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
Equity instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
of which insurance undertakings |
8,179 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
17 |
Loans and advances |
2,914 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
18 |
Debt securities, including UoP |
131 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
19 |
Equity instruments |
5,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
Non-financial undertakings |
30,215 |
4,202 |
1,556 |
|
|
|
|
21 |
Loans and advances |
26,833 |
4,168 |
1,538 |
|
|
|
|
22 |
Debt securities, including UoP |
532 |
33 |
18 |
|
|
|
|
23 |
Equity instruments |
2,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
Households |
449,598 |
367,259 |
36,951 |
|
|
|
|
25 |
of which loans collateralized by residential immovable property |
362,149 |
362,149 |
36,951 |
|
|
|
|
26 |
of which building renovation loans |
918 |
918 |
- |
|
|
|
|
27 |
of which motor vehicle loans |
6,242 |
4,192 |
- |
|
|
|
|
28 |
Local governments financing |
52,388 |
3,572 |
- |
|
|
|
|
g |
h |
i |
j |
ab |
ac |
ad |
ae |
af |
Disclosure reference date T |
||||||||
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
TOTAL (CCM + CCA) |
|||||||
|
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible) |
|
|
|||||
|
Of which environmentally sustainable (aligned with taxonomy) |
|
Of which environmentally sustainable (Taxonomy-aligned) |
|||||
Of which use of proceeds |
Of which enabling |
Of which use of proceeds |
Of which transitional |
Of which enabling |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375,063 |
38,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,202 |
1,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,168 |
1,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
367,259 |
36,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
362,149 |
36,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
918 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,192 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,572 |
- |
|
|
|
in millions of euros |
a |
b |
c |
d |
e |
f |
|
|
Total [gross] carrying amount |
Disclosure reference date T |
|
||||||
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
|
|||||||
|
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible) |
|
||||||
|
Of which environmentally sustainable (Taxonomy-aligned) |
|
||||||
Of which use of proceeds |
Of which transitional |
Of which enabling |
|
|||||
29 |
Housing financing |
3,572 |
3,572 |
- |
|
|
|
|
30 |
Other local government financing |
48,816 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
31 |
Collateral obtained by taking possession: residential and commercial immovable properties |
5 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
32 |
Assets excluded from the numerator for GAR calculation (covered in the denominator) |
403,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
Financial and Non-financial undertakings |
356,032 |
|
|
||||
34 |
SMEs and NFCs (other than SMEs) not subject to NFRD disclosure obligations |
294,065 |
|
|
||||
35 |
Loans and advances |
292,881 |
|
|
||||
36 |
of which loans collateralized by commercial immovable property |
39,511 |
|
|
||||
37 |
of which building renovation loans |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
Debt securities |
1,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
Equity instruments |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
Non-EU country counterparties not subject to NFRD disclosure obligations |
61,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
Loans and advances |
47,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
Debt securities |
13,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
Equity instruments |
798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
Derivatives |
8,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
On demand interbank loans |
5,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
Cash and cash-related assets |
2,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
Other categories of assets (e.g. Goodwill, commodities etc.) |
29,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
TOTAL GAR ASSETS |
966,912 |
375,063 |
38,512 |
|
|
|
|
49 |
Assets not covered for GAR calculation |
494,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
Central governments and supranational issuers |
137,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
Central banks exposure |
153,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
Trading book |
203,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
TOTAL ASSETS |
1,461,501 |
375,063 |
38,512 |
|
|
|
|
Off-balance sheet exposures - Undertakings subject to NFRD disclosure obligations |
|
|||||||
54 |
Financial guarantees |
52,097 |
790 |
260 |
|
|
|
|
55 |
Assets under management |
1,185,642 |
88,139 |
7,755 |
|
|
|
|
56 |
Of which debt securities |
510,716 |
30,573 |
3,017 |
|
|
|
|
57 |
Of which equity instruments |
93,359 |
57,566 |
4,737 |
|
|
|
|
g |
h |
i |
j |
ab |
ac |
ad |
ae |
af |
Disclosure reference date T |
||||||||
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
TOTAL (CCM + CCA) |
|||||||
|
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible) |
|
|
|||||
|
Of which environmentally sustainable (Taxonomy-aligned) |
|
Of which environmentally sustainable (Taxonomy-aligned) |
|||||
Of which use of proceeds |
Of which enabling |
Of which use of proceeds |
Of which transitional |
Of which enabling |
||||
|
|
|
|
3,572 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375,063 |
38,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375,063 |
38,512 |
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
790 |
260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,139 |
7,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,573 |
3,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,566 |
4,737 |
|
|
|
in millions of euros |
a |
b |
c |
d |
e |
f |
|
Total [gross] carrying amount |
Disclosure reference date T |
||||||
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
|||||||
|
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible) |
||||||
|
Of which environmentally sustainable (Taxonomy-aligned) |
||||||
Of which use of proceeds |
Of which transitional |
Of which enabling |
|||||
GAR - COVERED ASSETS IN BOTH NUMERATOR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity instruments not HfT eligible for GAR calculation |
563,898 |
377,127 |
39,660 |
|
|
|
2 |
Financial undertakings |
31,696 |
31 |
15 |
|
|
|
3 |
Credit institutions |
6,193 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
4 |
Loans and advances |
2,693 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
5 |
Debt securities, including UoP |
3,499 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
6 |
Equity instruments |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
Other financial corporations |
25,503 |
31 |
15 |
|
|
|
8 |
of which investment firms |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
Loans and advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
Debt securities, including UoP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
Equity instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
of which asset management companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
Loans and advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
Debt securities, including UoP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
Equity instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
of which insurance undertakings |
8,179 |
0 |
- |
|
|
|
17 |
Loans and advances |
2,914 |
0 |
- |
|
|
|
18 |
Debt securities, including UoP |
131 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
19 |
Equity instruments |
5,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
Non-financial undertakings |
30,215 |
6,265 |
2,694 |
|
|
|
21 |
Loans and advances |
26,833 |
6,151 |
2,637 |
|
|
|
22 |
Debt securities, including UoP |
532 |
114 |
57 |
|
|
|
23 |
Equity instruments |
2,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
Households |
449,598 |
367,259 |
36,951 |
|
|
|
25 |
of which loans collateralized by residential immovable property |
362,149 |
362,149 |
36,951 |
|
|
|
26 |
of which building renovation loans |
918 |
918 |
- |
|
|
|
27 |
of which motor vehicle loans |
6,242 |
4,192 |
- |
|
|
|
28 |
Local governments financing |
52,388 |
3,572 |
- |
|
|
|
g |
h |
i |
j |
ab |
ac |
ad |
ae |
af |
Disclosure reference date T |
||||||||
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
TOTAL (CCM + CCA) |
|||||||
|
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible) |
|
|
|||||
|
Of which environmentally sustainable (Taxonomy-aligned) |
|
Of which environmentally sustainable (Taxonomy-aligned) |
|||||
Of which use of proceeds |
Of which enabling |
Of which use of proceeds |
Of which transitional |
Of which enabling |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
377,127 |
39,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,265 |
2,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,151 |
2,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
367,259 |
36,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
362,149 |
36,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
918 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,192 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,572 |
- |
|
|
|
in millions of euros |
a |
b |
c |
d |
e |
f |
|
Total [gross] carrying amount |
Disclosure reference date T |
||||||
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
|||||||
|
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible) |
||||||
|
Of which environmentally sustainable (Taxonomy-aligned) |
||||||
Of which use of proceeds |
Of which transitional |
Of which enabling |
|||||
29 |
Housing financing |
3,572 |
3,572 |
- |
|
|
|
30 |
Other local government financing |
48,816 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
31 |
Collateral obtained by taking possession: residential and commercial immovable properties |
5 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
32 |
Assets excluded from the numerator for GAR calculation (covered in the denominator) |
403,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
Financial and Non-financial undertakings |
356,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
SMEs and NFCs (other than SMEs) not subject to NFRD disclosure obligations |
294,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
Loans and advances |
292,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
of which loans collateralized by commercial immovable property |
39,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
of which building renovation loans |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
Debt securities |
1,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
Equity instruments |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
Non-EU country counterparties not subject to NFRD disclosure obligations |
61,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
Loans and advances |
47,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
Debt securities |
13,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
Equity instruments |
798 |
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
Derivatives |
8,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
On demand interbank loans |
5,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
Cash and cash-related assets |
2,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
Other categories of assets (e.g. Goodwill, commodities etc.) |
29,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
Total GAR assets |
966,912 |
377,127 |
39,660 |
|
|
|
49 |
Assets not covered for GAR calculation |
494,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
Central governments and supranational issuers |
137,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
Central banks exposure |
153,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
Trading book |
203,313 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
53 |
TOTAL ASSETS |
1,461,501 |
377,127 |
39,660 |
|
|
|
Off-balance sheet exposures - Undertakings subject to NFRD disclosure obligations |
|||||||
54 |
Financial guarantees |
52,097 |
1,271 |
412 |
|
|
|
55 |
Assets under management |
1,185,642 |
18,258 |
7,002 |
|
|
|
56 |
Of which debt securities |
510,716 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
57 |
Of which equity instruments |
93,359 |
18,258 |
7,002 |
|
|
|
g |
h |
i |
j |
ab |
ac |
ad |
ae |
af |
Disclosure reference date T |
||||||||
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
TOTAL (CCM + CCA) |
|||||||
|
Of which towards taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible) |
|
|
|||||
|
Of which environmentally sustainable (Taxonomy-aligned) |
|
Of which environmentally sustainable (Taxonomy-aligned) |
|||||
Of which use of proceeds |
Of which enabling |
Of which use of proceeds |
Of which transitional |
Of which enabling |
||||
|
|
|
|
3,572 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
377,127 |
39,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
377,127 |
39,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,271 |
412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,258 |
7,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,258 |
7,002 |
|
|
|
|
Breakdown by sector - NACE 4 digits level (code and label) |
a |
b |
c |
d |
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
|||||
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
||||
Mn EUR |
[Gross] carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
||
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
||||
1 |
01.11 - Growing of cereals (except rice), pulses and oil seeds |
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
01.13 - Growing of vegetables, melons, roots and tubers |
51 |
|
|
|
3 |
01.19 - Other non-permanent crops |
0 |
|
|
|
4 |
01.21 - Vine growing |
13 |
|
|
|
5 |
01.47 - Poultry farming |
0 |
|
|
|
6 |
03.11 - Sea fishing |
12 |
|
|
|
7 |
06.10 - Extraction of crude oil |
397 |
0 |
|
|
8 |
06.20 - Natural gas extraction |
37 |
|
|
|
9 |
07.10 - Extraction of iron ore |
103 |
|
|
|
10 |
07.29 - Mining of other non-ferrous metal ores |
640 |
|
|
|
11 |
08.12 - Mining of gravel and sand pits, extraction of clay and kaolin |
25 |
1 |
|
|
12 |
08.91 - Extraction of chemical minerals and mineral fertilizers |
17 |
|
|
|
13 |
09.10 - Support activities for hydrocarbon extraction |
54 |
|
|
|
14 |
09.90 - Support activities for other mining and quarrying |
80 |
0 |
|
|
15 |
10.11 - Meat processing and preservation |
18 |
|
|
|
16 |
10.12 - Poultry meat processing and preservation |
0 |
|
|
|
17 |
10.13 - Preparation of meat products |
3 |
|
|
|
18 |
10.20 - Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and mollusks |
3 |
|
|
|
19 |
10.51 - Dairies and cheese production |
42 |
|
|
|
20 |
10.51 - Dairies and cheese production |
0 |
|
|
|
21 |
10.51 - Dairies and cheese production |
8 |
|
|
|
22 |
10.61 - Grain processing |
3 |
|
|
|
23 |
10.72 - Manufacture of cookies, rusks and pastries |
0 |
|
|
|
24 |
10.82 - Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and confectionery products |
0 |
|
|
|
25 |
10.85 - Manufacture of prepared meals |
5 |
|
|
|
26 |
10.89 - Manufacture of other food products n.e.c. |
36 |
|
|
|
27 |
10.91 - Manufacture of prepared feeds for farm animals |
3 |
|
|
|
28 |
11.02 - Wine production (from grapes) |
150 |
|
|
|
29 |
11.07 - Mineral water and other bottled water and soft drinks industry |
0 |
|
|
|
30 |
11.07 - Mineral water and other bottled water and soft drinks industry |
13 |
|
|
|
31 |
12.00 - Manufacture of tobacco products |
0 |
|
|
|
32 |
13.20 - Weaving |
39 |
|
|
|
e |
f |
g |
h |
y |
z |
aa |
ab |
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
TOTAL (CCM + CCA) |
||||||
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
||||
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
||||
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
397 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
Breakdown by sector - NACE 4 digits level (code and label) |
a |
b |
c |
d |
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
|||||
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
||||
Mn EUR |
[Gross] carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
||
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
||||
33 |
13.96 - Manufacture of other technical and industrial textiles |
0 |
|
|
|
34 |
14.13 - Manufacture of outerwear |
45 |
|
|
|
35 |
14.14 - Manufacture of underwear |
1 |
|
|
|
36 |
14.39 - Manufacture of other knitted articles |
5 |
|
|
|
37 |
16.10 - Lumber sawing and planning |
12 |
|
|
|
38 |
16.21 - Manufacture of veneer and wood panels |
2 |
|
|
|
39 |
16.23 - Manufacture of frames and other joinery products |
3 |
|
|
|
40 |
16.24 - Manufacture of wooden packaging |
36 |
|
|
|
41 |
16.29 - Manufacture of miscellaneous wooden articles, manufacture of articles of cork, basketry and straw goods |
3 |
|
|
|
42 |
17.12 - Manufacture of paper and paperboard |
81 |
0 |
|
|
43 |
17.21 - Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and of packaging of paper or paperboard |
0 |
0 |
|
|
44 |
17.21 - Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and of packaging of paper or paperboard |
1 |
|
|
|
45 |
17.22 - Manufacture of paper articles for sanitary and domestic use |
0 |
|
|
|
46 |
17.23 - Manufacture of stationery products |
2 |
|
|
|
47 |
17.29 - Manufacture of other paper and paperboard products |
1 |
|
|
|
48 |
18.12 - Other printing (commercial) |
7 |
|
|
|
49 |
19.20 - Oil refining |
220 |
1 |
|
|
50 |
20.11 - Manufacture of industrial gases |
6 |
|
|
|
51 |
20.13 - Manufacture of other basic inorganic chemical products |
4 |
|
|
|
52 |
20.14 - Manufacture of other basic organic chemicals |
38 |
0 |
|
|
53 |
20.16 - Manufacture of basic plastics |
56 |
0 |
|
|
54 |
20.41 - Manufacture of soaps, detergents and cleaning products |
18 |
|
|
|
55 |
20.42 - Manufacture of perfumes and toilet preparations |
1 |
|
|
|
56 |
20.51 - Manufacture of explosives |
0 |
|
|
|
57 |
20.52 - Manufacture of adhesives |
0 |
0 |
|
|
58 |
20.53 - Manufacture of essential oils |
3 |
|
|
|
59 |
20.59 - Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c. |
88 |
|
|
|
60 |
21.10 - Manufacturing of basic pharmaceutical products |
22 |
|
|
|
61 |
21.20 - Manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations |
145 |
|
|
|
62 |
22.19 - Manufacture of other rubber products |
0 |
|
|
|
63 |
22.21 - Manufacture of plastic plates, sheets, tubes and profiles |
2 |
0 |
|
|
64 |
22.22 - Manufacture of plastic packaging |
2 |
|
|
|
e |
f |
g |
h |
y |
z |
aa |
ab |
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
TOTAL (CCM + CCA) |
||||||
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
||||
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
||||
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
Breakdown by sector - NACE 4 digits level (code and label) |
a |
b |
c |
d |
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
|||||
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
||||
Mn EUR |
[Gross] carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
||
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
||||
65 |
22.23 - Manufacture of plastic components for construction |
6 |
|
|
|
66 |
22.29 - Manufacture of other plastic products |
1 |
|
|
|
67 |
22.29 - Manufacture of other plastic products |
0 |
|
|
|
68 |
23.14 - Manufacture of glass fibers |
0 |
|
|
|
69 |
23.51 - Manufacture of cement |
35 |
1 |
|
|
70 |
23.61 - Manufacture of concrete products for construction purposes |
2 |
|
|
|
71 |
23.62 - Manufacture of plaster products for construction purposes |
0 |
|
|
|
72 |
23.63 - Manufacture of ready-mixed concrete |
12 |
|
|
|
73 |
23.69 - Manufacture of other articles of concrete, cement or plaster |
0 |
0 |
|
|
74 |
23.91 - Manufacture of abrasive products |
0 |
|
|
|
75 |
23.99 - Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products |
87 |
1 |
|
|
76 |
24.10 - Steel industry |
28 |
|
|
|
77 |
24.20 - Manufacture of steel tubes, pipes, hollow sections and related fittings |
24 |
4 |
|
|
78 |
24.31 - Cold drawing of bars |
2 |
|
|
|
79 |
24.33 - Cold forming by shaping or bending |
0 |
|
|
|
80 |
24.42 - Aluminum metallurgy |
41 |
2 |
|
|
81 |
24.44 - Copper metallurgy |
31 |
1 |
|
|
82 |
24.45 - Metallurgy of other non-ferrous metals |
63 |
|
|
|
83 |
24.51 - Cast iron |
0 |
|
|
|
84 |
25.11 - Manufacture of metal structures and parts of structures |
0 |
0 |
|
|
85 |
25.50 - Forging, stamping, powder metallurgy |
0 |
|
|
|
86 |
25.61 - Treatment and coating of metals |
0 |
|
|
|
87 |
25.62 - Machining |
0 |
|
|
|
88 |
25.62 - Machining |
21 |
0 |
|
|
89 |
25.72 - Manufacture of locks and hardware |
0 |
0 |
|
|
90 |
25.92 - Manufacture of light metal packaging |
0 |
|
|
|
91 |
25.93 - Manufacture of wire products, chain and springs |
30 |
0 |
|
|
92 |
25.99 - Manufacture of other metal products n.e.c. |
2 |
|
|
|
93 |
26.11 - Manufacture of electronic components |
35 |
|
|
|
94 |
26.12 - Manufacture of assembled electronic boards |
5 |
|
|
|
95 |
26.20 - Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment |
196 |
|
|
|
96 |
26.30 - Manufacture of communication equipment |
8 |
|
|
|
97 |
26.51 - Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation |
6 |
|
|
|
|
e |
f |
g |
h |
y |
z |
aa |
ab |
|
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
TOTAL (CCM + CCA) |
||||||
|
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
||||
|
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
|
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
Breakdown by sector - NACE 4 digits level (code and label) |
a |
b |
c |
d |
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
|||||
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
||||
Mn EUR |
[Gross] carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
||
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
||||
98 |
26.51 - Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation |
0 |
|
|
|
99 |
26.60 - Manufacture of medical irradiation equipment, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment |
3 |
|
|
|
100 |
26.70 - Manufacture of optical and photographic equipment |
12 |
|
|
|
101 |
26.80 - Manufacture of magnetic and optical media |
5 |
|
|
|
102 |
27.11 - Manufacture of electric motors, generators and transformers |
0 |
0 |
|
|
103 |
27.12 - Manufacture of electrical distribution and control equipment |
128 |
26 |
|
|
104 |
27.20 - Manufacture of primary batteries and accumulators |
86 |
|
|
|
105 |
27.33 - Manufacture of electrical installation equipment |
0 |
|
|
|
106 |
27.40 - Manufacture of electric lighting equipment |
3 |
|
|
|
107 |
27.51 - Manufacture of household appliances |
36 |
|
|
|
108 |
28.11 - Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft and vehicle engines |
1 |
|
|
|
109 |
28.13 - Manufacture of other pumps and compressors |
0 |
|
|
|
110 |
28.14 - Manufacture of other valves and fittings |
4 |
|
|
|
111 |
28.15 - Manufacture of gears and mechanical transmission components |
0 |
|
|
|
112 |
28.22 - Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment |
120 |
1 |
|
|
113 |
28.25 - Manufacture of industrial ventilation and refrigeration equipment |
3 |
0 |
|
|
114 |
28.29 - Manufacture of miscellaneous general-purpose machinery |
0 |
|
|
|
115 |
28.29 - Manufacture of miscellaneous general-purpose machinery |
2 |
|
|
|
116 |
28.30 - Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery |
0 |
|
|
|
117 |
28.49 - Manufacture of other machinery |
0 |
|
|
|
118 |
28.93 - Manufacture of machinery for the food industry |
28 |
|
|
|
119 |
28.94 - Manufacture of machinery for the textile industry |
40 |
|
|
|
120 |
28.95 - Manufacture of machinery for the paper and paperboard industries |
1 |
|
|
|
121 |
28.99 - Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery n.e.c. |
4 |
0 |
|
|
122 |
29.10 - Manufacture of motor vehicles |
255 |
2 |
|
|
123 |
29.20 - Manufacture of coachwork and trailers |
0 |
|
|
|
124 |
29.32 - Manufacture of other automotive equipment |
430 |
10 |
|
|
125 |
30.11 - Construction of ships and floating structures |
39 |
|
|
|
126 |
30.12 - Construction of pleasure craft |
21 |
2 |
|
|
127 |
30.20 - Construction of locomotives and other railway rolling stock |
66 |
1 |
|
|
128 |
30.30 - Aeronautical and space construction |
161 |
|
|
|
129 |
30.92 - Manufacture of bicycles and disabled vehicles |
3 |
|
|
|
e |
f |
g |
h |
y |
z |
aa |
ab |
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
TOTAL (CCM + CCA) |
||||||
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
Non-financial
companies (subject to NFRD) |
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
||||
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
||||
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
128 |
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
255 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
430 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
Breakdown by sector - NACE 4 digits level (code and label) |
a |
b |
c |
d |
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
|||||
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
||||
Mn EUR |
[Gross] carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
||
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
||||
130 |
31.01 - Manufacture of office and shop furniture |
0 |
|
|
|
131 |
32.30 - Manufacture of sporting goods |
3 |
|
|
|
132 |
32.50 - Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies |
9 |
|
|
|
133 |
32.50 - Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies |
10 |
|
|
|
134 |
32.99 - Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. |
23 |
|
|
|
135 |
33.12 - Repair of machinery and equipment |
26 |
0 |
|
|
136 |
33.13 - Repair of electronic and optical equipment |
0 |
|
|
|
137 |
33.20 - Installation of machinery and equipment |
5 |
|
|
|
138 |
33.20 - Installation of machinery and equipment |
1 |
0 |
|
|
139 |
33.20 - Installation of machinery and equipment |
0 |
|
|
|
140 |
35.11 - Production of electricity |
1,868 |
449 |
|
|
141 |
35.13 - Distribution of electricity |
103 |
0 |
|
|
142 |
35.14 - Electricity trade |
9 |
0 |
|
|
143 |
35.21 - Production of gaseous fuels |
66 |
0 |
|
|
144 |
35.22 - Distribution of gaseous fuels through pipelines |
53 |
|
|
|
145 |
35.23 - Sale of gaseous fuels through pipelines |
66 |
7 |
|
|
146 |
35.30 - Steam and air conditioning production and supply |
8 |
1 |
|
|
147 |
36.00 - Water collection, treatment and supply |
7 |
0 |
|
|
148 |
37.00 - Wastewater collection and treatment |
1 |
0 |
|
|
149 |
38.11 - Collection of non-hazardous waste |
40 |
25 |
|
|
150 |
38.12 - Collection of hazardous waste |
0 |
0 |
|
|
151 |
38.21 - Treatment and disposal of non-hazardous waste |
14 |
8 |
|
|
152 |
38.22 - Treatment and disposal of hazardous waste |
15 |
0 |
|
|
153 |
38.31 - Dismantling of wrecks |
1 |
0 |
|
|
154 |
38.32 - Recovery of sorted waste |
74 |
59 |
|
|
155 |
41.10 - Real estate development |
290 |
92 |
|
|
156 |
41.10 - Real estate development |
90 |
7 |
|
|
157 |
41.10 - Real estate development |
222 |
4 |
|
|
158 |
41.10 - Real estate development |
327 |
66 |
|
|
159 |
41.20 - Construction of residential and non-residential buildings |
16 |
1 |
|
|
160 |
41.20 - Construction of residential and non-residential buildings |
59 |
4 |
|
|
161 |
42.11 - Road and motorway construction |
32 |
5 |
|
|
162 |
42.12 - Construction of surface and underground railways |
21 |
5 |
|
|
e |
f |
g |
h |
y |
z |
aa |
ab |
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
TOTAL (CCM + CCA) |
||||||
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
||||
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
||||
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,868 |
449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
74 |
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
290 |
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
222 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
327 |
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
5 |
|
|
|
Breakdown by sector - NACE 4 digits level (code and label) |
a |
b |
c |
d |
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
|||||
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
||||
Mn EUR |
[Gross] carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
||
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
||||
163 |
42.13 - Construction of bridges and tunnels |
7 |
1 |
|
|
164 |
42.13 - Construction of bridges and tunnels |
0 |
0 |
|
|
165 |
42.21 - Construction of networks for fluids |
3 |
1 |
|
|
166 |
42.22 - Construction of electricity and telecommunications networks |
52 |
2 |
|
|
167 |
42.91 - Construction of maritime and river infrastructure |
2 |
0 |
|
|
168 |
42.99 - Construction of other civil engineering works n.e.c. |
140 |
11 |
|
|
169 |
43.11 - Demolition work |
2 |
0 |
|
|
170 |
43.12 - Site preparation work |
114 |
10 |
|
|
171 |
43.12 - Site preparation work |
9 |
1 |
|
|
172 |
43.13 - Drilling and test pits |
0 |
|
|
|
173 |
43.21 - Electrical installation |
7 |
1 |
|
|
174 |
43.21 - Electrical installation |
4 |
0 |
|
|
175 |
43.22 - Plumbing, heating and air conditioning installation |
0 |
0 |
|
|
176 |
43.29 - Other installation work |
0 |
|
|
|
177 |
43.32 - Joinery work |
0 |
0 |
|
|
178 |
43.99 - Other specialized construction work n.e.c. |
0 |
0 |
|
|
179 |
43.99 - Other specialized construction work n.e.c. |
1 |
0 |
|
|
180 |
45.11 - Sale of cars and light motor vehicles |
17 |
0 |
|
|
181 |
45.20 - Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles |
0 |
0 |
|
|
182 |
45.20 - Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles |
0 |
|
|
|
183 |
45.31 - Wholesale trade of automotive equipment |
38 |
9 |
|
|
184 |
45.32 - Retail trade of automotive equipment |
48 |
|
|
|
185 |
45.40 - Sale and repair of motorcycles |
7 |
0 |
|
|
186 |
46.11 - Agents involved in the sale of agricultural commodities, live animals, textile commodities, and semi-finished products |
269 |
|
|
|
187 |
46.12 - Agents involved in the sale of fuels, metals, minerals and chemical products |
330 |
0 |
|
|
188 |
46.14 - Agents involved in the sale of machinery, industrial equipment, ships and aircraft |
82 |
|
|
|
189 |
46.18 - Agents specialized in the sale of other specific products |
0 |
|
|
|
190 |
46.19 - Agents involved in the sale of miscellaneous goods |
17 |
|
|
|
191 |
46.19 - Agents involved in the sale of miscellaneous goods |
98 |
0 |
|
|
192 |
46.21 - Wholesale of cereals, non-manufactured tobacco, seeds and animal feed |
52 |
|
|
|
193 |
46.22 - Wholesale of flowers and plants |
16 |
|
|
|
194 |
46.31 - Wholesale of fruit and vegetables |
7 |
|
|
|
e |
f |
g |
h |
y |
z |
aa |
ab |
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
TOTAL (CCM + CCA) |
||||||
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
||||
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
||||
|
|
|
|
7 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
140 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
330 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
Breakdown by sector - NACE 4 digits level (code and label) |
a |
b |
c |
d |
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
|||||
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
||||
Mn EUR |
[Gross] carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
||
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
||||
195 |
46.33 - Wholesale of dairy products, eggs, edible oils and fats |
0 |
0 |
|
|
196 |
46.34 - Wholesale of beverages |
61 |
|
|
|
197 |
46.35 - Wholesale trade of tobacco products |
0 |
|
|
|
198 |
46.37 - Wholesale trade of coffee, tea, cocoa and spices |
91 |
|
|
|
199 |
46.38 - Wholesale trade of other food products, including fish, crustaceans and mollusks |
1 |
0 |
|
|
200 |
46.39 - Non-specialized wholesale trade of food, beverages and tobacco |
4 |
0 |
|
|
201 |
46.41 - Wholesale trade of textiles |
1 |
|
|
|
202 |
46.42 - Wholesale trade of clothing and footwear |
13 |
|
|
|
203 |
46.43 - Wholesale trade of electrical household appliances |
8 |
1 |
|
|
204 |
46.44 - Wholesale trade of tableware, glassware and cleaning products |
0 |
0 |
|
|
205 |
46.45 - Wholesale trade of perfumes and cosmetics |
0 |
|
|
|
206 |
46.46 - Wholesale trade of pharmaceutical products |
89 |
|
|
|
207 |
46.47 - Wholesale trade of furniture, rugs and lighting equipment |
0 |
0 |
|
|
208 |
46.49 - Wholesale trade of other household goods |
7 |
|
|
|
209 |
46.51 - Wholesale trade of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software |
21 |
0 |
|
|
210 |
46.52 - Wholesale trade of electronic and telecommunication components and equipment |
21 |
3 |
|
|
211 |
46.63 - Wholesale trade of mining, construction and civil engineering machinery |
0 |
0 |
|
|
212 |
46.66 - Wholesale trade of other office machinery and equipment |
0 |
|
|
|
213 |
46.69 - Wholesale trade of other machinery and equipment |
23 |
|
|
|
214 |
46.69 - Wholesale trade of other machinery and equipment |
7 |
0 |
|
|
215 |
46.69 - Wholesale trade of other machinery and equipment |
0 |
|
|
|
216 |
46.71 - Wholesale of fuel and related products |
664 |
4 |
|
|
217 |
46.72 - Wholesale trade of minerals and metals |
343 |
0 |
|
|
218 |
46.73 - Wholesale trade of timber, construction materials and sanitary equipment |
12 |
|
|
|
219 |
46.73 - Wholesale trade of timber, construction materials and sanitary equipment |
3 |
|
|
|
220 |
46.74 - Wholesale trade of hardware, plumbing and heating supplies |
0 |
|
|
|
221 |
46.75 - Wholesale trade of chemical products |
110 |
|
|
|
222 |
46.76 - Wholesale trade of other intermediate products |
0 |
|
|
|
223 |
46.77 - Wholesale trade of waste and scrap |
1 |
1 |
|
|
224 |
46.90 - Non-specialized wholesale trade |
32 |
|
|
|
225 |
47.11 - Retail trade in non-specialized stores predominantly of foodstuffs |
0 |
|
|
|
226 |
47.11 - Retail trade in non-specialized stores predominantly of foodstuffs |
11 |
0 |
|
|
227 |
47.11 - Retail trade in non-specialized stores predominantly of foodstuffs |
124 |
0 |
|
|
e |
f |
g |
h |
y |
z |
aa |
ab |
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
TOTAL (CCM + CCA) |
||||||
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
||||
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
||||
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
664 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
343 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
124 |
0 |
|
|
|
Breakdown by sector - NACE 4 digits level (code and label) |
a |
b |
c |
d |
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
|||||
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
||||
Mn EUR |
[Gross] carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
||
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
||||
228 |
47.19 - Other retail trade in non-specialized stores |
92 |
|
|
|
229 |
47.19 - Other retail trade in non-specialized stores |
44 |
3 |
|
|
230 |
47.30 - Retail trade of fuel in specialized stores |
0 |
0 |
|
|
231 |
47.41 - Retail trade of computers, peripheral units and software in specialized stores |
0 |
|
|
|
232 |
47.52 - Retail trade of hardware, paints and glass in specialized stores |
0 |
|
|
|
233 |
47.54 - Retail trade of household appliances in specialized stores |
3 |
|
|
|
234 |
47.59 - Retail trade of furniture, lighting equipment and other household items in specialized stores |
5 |
|
|
|
235 |
47.59 - Retail trade of furniture, lighting equipment and other household items in specialized stores |
1 |
|
|
|
236 |
47.61 - Retail trade of books in specialized stores |
88 |
|
|
|
237 |
47.62 - Retail trade of newspapers and stationery in specialized stores |
0 |
|
|
|
238 |
47.71 - Retail trade of clothing in specialized stores |
1 |
|
|
|
239 |
47.72 - Retail trade of footwear and leather goods in specialized stores |
0 |
|
|
|
240 |
47.74 - Retail trade of medical and orthopedic articles in specialized stores |
0 |
|
|
|
241 |
47.75 - Retail sale of perfume and beauty products in specialized stores |
0 |
|
|
|
242 |
47.76 - Retail trade of flowers, plants, seeds, fertilizers, pet animals and pet food in specialized stores |
0 |
|
|
|
243 |
47.77 - Retail trade of watches and jewelry in specialized stores |
67 |
|
|
|
244 |
47.78 - Other retail trade of new goods in specialized stores |
1 |
|
|
|
245 |
47.91 - Distance selling |
0 |
|
|
|
246 |
47.91 - Distance selling |
18 |
|
|
|
247 |
49.39 - Other passenger land transport n.e.c. |
3 |
1 |
|
|
248 |
49.39 - Other passenger land transport n.e.c. |
10 |
|
|
|
249 |
49.39 - Other passenger land transport n.e.c. |
37 |
|
|
|
250 |
49.41 - Freight transport by road |
60 |
0 |
|
|
251 |
49.41 - Freight transport by road |
0 |
|
|
|
252 |
49.41 - Freight transport by road |
2 |
0 |
|
|
253 |
49.50 - Transport via pipelines |
179 |
|
|
|
254 |
50.10 - Maritime and coastal passenger transport |
3 |
1 |
|
|
255 |
50.20 - Maritime and coastal freight transport |
110 |
1 |
|
|
256 |
51.10 - Passenger air transport |
212 |
|
|
|
257 |
52.10 - Warehousing and storage |
0 |
|
|
|
258 |
52.10 - Warehousing and storage |
41 |
2 |
|
|
259 |
52.21 - Services incidental to land transport |
49 |
3 |
|
|
e |
f |
g |
h |
y |
z |
aa |
ab |
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
TOTAL (CCM + CCA) |
||||||
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
||||
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
||||
|
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
3 |
|
|
|
Breakdown by sector - NACE 4 digits level (code and label) |
a |
b |
c |
d |
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
|||||
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
||||
Mn EUR |
[Gross] carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
||
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
||||
260 |
52.22 - Services incidental to water transport |
2 |
0 |
|
|
261 |
52.23 - Services incidental to air transport |
66 |
11 |
|
|
262 |
52.24 - Handling |
0 |
0 |
|
|
263 |
52.29 - Other services incidental to transport |
12 |
|
|
|
264 |
52.29 - Other services incidental to transport |
39 |
1 |
|
|
265 |
55.10 - Hotels and similar accommodation |
545 |
0 |
|
|
266 |
55.20 - Tourist accommodation and other short-term accommodation |
31 |
2 |
|
|
267 |
56.10 - Restaurants and mobile food services |
39 |
|
|
|
268 |
56.10 - Restaurants and mobile food services |
3 |
|
|
|
269 |
56.21 - Catering services |
0 |
|
|
|
270 |
58.11 - Book publishing |
|
0 |
|
|
271 |
58.14 - Publishing of magazines and periodicals |
2 |
|
|
|
272 |
58.19 - Other publishing activities |
0 |
|
|
|
273 |
58.21 - Publishing of electronic games |
120 |
|
|
|
274 |
58.29 - Publishing of other software |
0 |
0 |
|
|
275 |
58.29 - Publishing of other software |
34 |
|
|
|
276 |
59.11 - Motion picture, video and television program production |
26 |
0 |
|
|
277 |
59.11 - Motion picture, video and television program production |
0 |
0 |
|
|
278 |
59.11 - Motion picture, video and television program production |
18 |
|
|
|
279 |
59.12 - Motion picture, video and television post-production |
0 |
|
|
|
280 |
59.13 - Distribution of motion pictures, video and television programs |
0 |
|
|
|
281 |
59.20 - Sound recording and music publishing |
138 |
|
|
|
282 |
60.20 - Television programming and broadcasting |
20 |
1 |
|
|
283 |
61.10 - Fixed-line telecommunications |
619 |
0 |
|
|
284 |
61.20 - Cordless telecommunications |
30 |
0 |
|
|
285 |
61.30 - Satellite telecommunications |
265 |
0 |
|
|
286 |
61.90 - Other telecommunications activities |
514 |
0 |
|
|
287 |
62.01 - Computer programming |
23 |
0 |
|
|
288 |
62.02 - IT consultancy |
159 |
0 |
|
|
289 |
62.02 - IT consultancy |
1 |
0 |
|
|
290 |
62.03 - IT facilities management |
2 |
1 |
|
|
291 |
62.09 - Other IT activities |
140 |
3 |
|
|
292 |
63.11 - Data processing, hosting and related activities |
85 |
21 |
|
|
e |
f |
g |
h |
y |
z |
aa |
ab |
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
TOTAL (CCM + CCA) |
||||||
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
||||
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
||||
|
|
|
|
2 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
545 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
619 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
265 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
514 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
159 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
140 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
21 |
|
|
|
Breakdown by sector - NACE 4 digits level (code and label) |
a |
b |
c |
d |
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
|||||
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
||||
Mn EUR |
[Gross] carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
||
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
||||
293 |
63.12 - Internet portals |
0 |
|
|
|
294 |
64.19 - Other monetary intermediation |
0 |
|
|
|
295 |
64.20 - Holding company activities |
731 |
61 |
|
|
296 |
64.30 - Investment funds and similar financial entities |
431 |
1 |
|
|
297 |
64.91 - Leasing |
0 |
|
|
|
298 |
64.92 - Other credit distribution |
178 |
0 |
|
|
299 |
64.99 - Other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding, n.e.c. |
919 |
|
|
|
300 |
66.12 - Brokerage of securities and commodities |
122 |
|
|
|
301 |
66.19 - Other activities auxiliary to financial services, except insurance and pension funding |
358 |
86 |
|
|
302 |
66.19 - Other activities auxiliary to financial services, except insurance and pension funding |
255 |
0 |
|
|
303 |
66.22 - Activities of insurance agents and brokers |
2 |
|
|
|
304 |
66.30 - Fund management |
686 |
61 |
|
|
305 |
68.10 - Activities of real estate dealers |
258 |
21 |
|
|
306 |
68.20 - Rental and operation of own or leased real estate |
280 |
7 |
|
|
307 |
68.20 - Rental and operation of own or leased real estate |
2,836 |
195 |
|
|
308 |
68.31 - Real estate agencies |
12 |
0 |
|
|
309 |
68.32 - Property management |
103 |
3 |
|
|
310 |
68.32 - Property management |
21 |
5 |
|
|
311 |
69.20 - Accounting activities |
109 |
18 |
|
|
312 |
70.10 - Activities of head offices |
828 |
25 |
|
|
313 |
70.22 - Business and other management advice |
575 |
22 |
|
|
314 |
71.11 - Architectural activities |
0 |
0 |
|
|
315 |
71.12 - Engineering activities |
257 |
135 |
|
|
316 |
71.20 - Technical control and analysis activities |
0 |
0 |
|
|
317 |
72.11 - Research and development in biotechnology |
52 |
|
|
|
318 |
72.19 - Research and development in other physical and natural sciences |
109 |
1 |
|
|
319 |
73.11 - Activities of advertising agencies |
78 |
|
|
|
320 |
73.20 - Market research and opinion polls |
0 |
0 |
|
|
321 |
74.10 - Specialized design activities |
0 |
|
|
|
322 |
74.20 - Photographic activities |
2 |
|
|
|
323 |
74.90 - Other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c. |
0 |
0 |
|
|
324 |
74.90 - Other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c. |
1 |
0 |
|
|
e |
f |
g |
h |
y |
z |
aa |
ab |
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
TOTAL (CCM + CCA) |
||||||
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
||||
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
||||
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
731 |
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
431 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
358 |
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
255 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
686 |
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
258 |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
280 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,836 |
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
828 |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
575 |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
257 |
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
0 |
|
|
|
Breakdown by sector - NACE 4 digits level (code and label) |
a |
b |
c |
d |
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
|||||
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
||||
Mn EUR |
[Gross] carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
||
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
||||
325 |
77.11 - Rental and leasing of cars and light motor vehicles |
189 |
15 |
|
|
326 |
77.11 - Rental and leasing of cars and light motor vehicles |
0 |
|
|
|
327 |
77.12 - Truck rental and leasing |
45 |
|
|
|
328 |
77.21 - Rental and leasing of leisure and sporting goods |
14 |
3 |
|
|
329 |
77.29 - Rental and leasing of other personal and household goods |
84 |
|
|
|
330 |
77.34 - Rental and leasing of water transport equipment |
3 |
|
|
|
331 |
77.35 - Rental and leasing of air transport equipment |
765 |
|
|
|
332 |
77.39 - Rental and leasing of other machinery, equipment and physical assets n.e.c. |
9 |
0 |
|
|
333 |
77.40 - Leasing of intellectual property and similar products, excluding copyrighted works |
169 |
0 |
|
|
334 |
78.10 - Employment agency activities |
0 |
|
|
|
335 |
78.20 - Activities of temporary employment agencies |
2 |
|
|
|
336 |
78.30 - Other provision of human resources |
24 |
1 |
|
|
337 |
79.11 - Travel agency activities |
68 |
|
|
|
338 |
79.12 - Tour operator activities |
0 |
|
|
|
339 |
80.10 - Private security activities |
0 |
|
|
|
340 |
81.21 - General cleaning of buildings |
0 |
0 |
|
|
341 |
81.22 - Other building and industrial cleaning activities |
1 |
0 |
|
|
342 |
81.29 - Other cleaning activities |
0 |
|
|
|
343 |
82.11 - Combined office administrative services |
19 |
3 |
|
|
344 |
82.30 - Organization of trade shows and conventions |
2 |
0 |
|
|
345 |
82.92 - Packaging activities |
25 |
|
|
|
346 |
82.99 - Other business support activities n.e.c. |
167 |
0 |
|
|
347 |
85.20 - Primary education |
9 |
|
|
|
348 |
85.59 - Miscellaneous education |
0 |
0 |
|
|
349 |
85.59 - Miscellaneous education |
2 |
|
|
|
350 |
86.10 - Hospital activities |
20 |
1 |
|
|
351 |
86.21 - Activity of general practitioners |
0 |
|
|
|
352 |
86.22 - Specialist physician activity |
5 |
|
|
|
353 |
86.22 - Specialist physician activity |
0 |
|
|
|
354 |
86.90 - Other human health activities |
0 |
|
|
|
355 |
87.10 - Residential care |
899 |
0 |
|
|
356 |
87.30 - Social housing for the elderly or physically disabled |
56 |
0 |
|
|
357 |
88.10 - Social action without housing for the elderly and the disabled |
0 |
|
|
|
e |
f |
g |
h |
y |
z |
aa |
ab |
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
TOTAL (CCM + CCA) |
||||||
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
||||
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
||||
|
|
|
|
189 |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
169 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
899 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
Breakdown by sector - NACE 4 digits level (code and label) |
a |
b |
c |
d |
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
|||||
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
||||
Mn EUR |
[Gross] carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
||
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
||||
358 |
88.91 - Social action without housing for young children |
0 |
0 |
|
|
359 |
90.01 - Performing arts |
0 |
|
|
|
360 |
90.02 - Support activities for performing arts |
16 |
|
|
|
361 |
90.04 - Management of theaters |
0 |
|
|
|
362 |
92.00 - Gambling activities |
310 |
|
|
|
363 |
93.12 - Sports club activities |
0 |
|
|
|
364 |
93.19 - Other sports-related activities |
1 |
1 |
|
|
365 |
93.21 - Activities of amusement parks and theme parks |
0 |
|
|
|
366 |
93.29 - Other recreational and leisure activities |
183 |
5 |
|
|
367 |
94.20 - Activities of trade unions |
0 |
|
|
|
368 |
95.11 - Repair of computers and peripheral equipment |
1 |
|
|
|
369 |
95.12 - Repair of communications equipment |
2 |
0 |
|
|
370 |
95.22 - Repair of household appliances and household and garden equipment |
0 |
|
|
|
371 |
96.01 - Laundromat |
0 |
0 |
|
|
372 |
96.02 - Hair and beauty treatments |
1 |
|
|
|
373 |
96.04 - Personal maintenance |
1 |
|
|
|
374 |
96.09 - Other personal services n.e.c. |
0 |
|
|
|
375 |
99.00 - Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies |
5 |
1 |
|
|
376 |
NACE code not identified |
2,878 |
|
|
|
e |
f |
g |
h |
y |
z |
aa |
ab |
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
TOTAL (CCM + CCA) |
||||||
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
Non-Financial
corporates (Subject to NFRD) |
SMEs
and other NFC not subject to NFRD |
||||
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Mn EUR |
(Gross) carrying amount |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
Of which environmentally sustainable (CCM) |
||||
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,878 |
|
|
|
% (compared to total assets covered in the denominator) |
a |
b |
c |
d |
e |
|
Disclosure reference date T |
||||||
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
||||||
|
Proportion
of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible) |
|||||
|
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned) |
|||||
Of which use of proceeds |
Of which transitional |
Of which enabling |
||||
GAR - COVERED ASSETS IN BOTH NUMERATOR AND DENOMINATOR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity instruments not HfT eligible for GAR calculation |
66.51% |
6.83% |
|
|
|
2 |
Financial undertakings |
0.10% |
0.01% |
|
|
|
3 |
Credit institutions |
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
4 |
Loans and advances |
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
5 |
Debt securities, including UoP |
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
6 |
Equity instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
Other financial corporations |
0.12% |
0.02% |
|
|
|
8 |
of which investment firms |
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
Loans and advances |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
Debt securities, including UoP |
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
Equity instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
of which management companies |
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
Loans and advances |
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
Debt securities, including UoP |
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
Equity instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
of which insurance undertakings |
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
17 |
Loans and advances |
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
18 |
Debt securities, including UoP |
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
19 |
Equity instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
Non-financial undertakings |
13.91% |
5.15% |
|
|
|
21 |
Loans and advances |
15.53% |
5.73% |
|
|
|
22 |
Debt securities, including UoP |
6.24% |
3.32% |
|
|
|
23 |
Equity instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
Households |
81.69% |
8.22% |
|
|
|
25 |
of which loans collateralized by residential immovable property |
100.00% |
10.20% |
|
|
|
26 |
of which building renovation loans |
100.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
27 |
of which motor vehicle loans |
67.16% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
28 |
Local governments financing |
6.82% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
29 |
Housing financing |
100.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
30 |
Other local government financing |
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
31 |
Collateral obtained by taking possession: residential and commercial immovable properties |
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
32 |
TOTAL GAR ASSETS |
38.79% |
3.98% |
|
|
|
f |
g |
h |
i |
aa |
ab |
ac |
ad |
ae |
af |
|
Disclosure reference date T |
|
|
||||||||
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
TOTAL (CCM + CCA) |
|
|
|||||||
|
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible) |
|
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible) |
Share of total assets covered |
|
|||||
|
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned) |
|
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned) |
|
||||||
Of which use of proceeds |
Of which enabling |
Of which use of proceeds |
Of which transitional |
Of which enabling |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66.51% |
6.83% |
|
|
|
38.58% |
|
|
|
|
|
0.10% |
0.01% |
|
|
|
2.17% |
|
|
|
|
|
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
0.42% |
|
|
|
|
|
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
0.18% |
|
|
|
|
|
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
0.24% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00% |
|
|
|
|
|
0.12% |
0.02% |
|
|
|
1.74% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
0.56% |
|
|
|
|
|
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
0.20% |
|
|
|
|
|
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
0.01% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.35% |
|
|
|
|
|
13.91% |
5.15% |
|
|
|
2.07% |
|
|
|
|
|
15.53% |
5.73% |
|
|
|
1.84% |
|
|
|
|
|
6.24% |
3.32% |
|
|
|
0.04% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.19% |
|
|
|
|
|
81.69% |
8.22% |
|
|
|
30.76% |
|
|
|
|
|
100.00% |
10.20% |
|
|
|
24.78% |
|
|
|
|
|
100.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
0.06% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.82% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
3.58% |
|
|
|
|
|
100.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
0.24% |
|
|
|
|
|
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
3.34% |
|
|
|
|
|
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
0.00% |
|
|
|
|
|
38.79% |
3.98% |
|
|
|
66.16% |
|
% (compared to total covered assets in the denominator) |
a |
b |
c |
d |
e |
|
Disclosure reference date T |
||||||
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
||||||
|
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible) |
|||||
|
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned) |
|||||
Of which use of proceeds |
Of which transitional |
Of which enabling |
||||
GAR - COVERED ASSETS IN BOTH NUMERATOR AND DENOMINATOR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
Loans and advances, debt securities and equity instruments not HfT eligible for GAR calculation |
66.88% |
7.03% |
|
|
|
2 |
Financial undertakings |
0.10% |
0.05% |
|
|
|
3 |
Credit institutions |
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
4 |
Loans and advances |
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
5 |
Debt securities, including UoP |
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
6 |
Equity instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
Other financial corporations |
0.12% |
0.06% |
|
|
|
8 |
of which investment firms |
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
Loans and advances |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
Debt securities, including UoP |
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
Equity instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
of which management companies |
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
Loans and advances |
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
Debt securities, including UoP |
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
Equity instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
of which insurance undertakings |
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
17 |
Loans and advances |
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
18 |
Debt securities, including UoP |
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
19 |
Equity instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
Non-financial undertakings |
20.73% |
8.92% |
|
|
|
21 |
Loans and advances |
22.92% |
9.83% |
|
|
|
22 |
Debt securities, including UoP |
21.38% |
10.72% |
|
|
|
23 |
Equity instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
Households |
81.69% |
8.22% |
|
|
|
25 |
of which loans collateralized by residential immovable property |
100.00% |
10.20% |
|
|
|
26 |
of which building renovation loans |
100.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
27 |
of which motor vehicle loans |
67.16% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
28 |
Local governments financing |
6.82% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
29 |
Housing financing |
100.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
30 |
Other local government financing |
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
31 |
Collateral obtained by taking possession: residential and commercial immovable properties |
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
32 |
TOTAL GAR ASSETS |
39.00% |
4.10% |
|
|
|
f |
g |
h |
i |
aa |
ab |
ac |
ad |
ae |
af |
Disclosure reference date T |
|
||||||||
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
TOTAL (CCM + CCA) |
|
|||||||
|
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible) |
|
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible) |
Share of total assets covered |
|||||
|
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned) |
|
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned) |
|
|||||
Of which use of proceeds |
Of which enabling |
Of which use of proceeds |
Of which transitional |
Of which enabling |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66.88% |
7.03% |
|
|
|
38.58% |
|
|
|
|
0.10% |
0.05% |
|
|
|
2.17% |
|
|
|
|
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
0.42% |
|
|
|
|
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
0.18% |
|
|
|
|
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
0.24% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00% |
|
|
|
|
0.12% |
0.06% |
|
|
|
1.74% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
0.56% |
|
|
|
|
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
0.20% |
|
|
|
|
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
0.01% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.35% |
|
|
|
|
20.73% |
8.92% |
|
|
|
2.07% |
|
|
|
|
22.92% |
9.83% |
|
|
|
1.84% |
|
|
|
|
21.38% |
10.72% |
|
|
|
0.04% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.19% |
|
|
|
|
81.69% |
8.22% |
|
|
|
30.76% |
|
|
|
|
100.00% |
10.20% |
|
|
|
24.78% |
|
|
|
|
100.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
0.06% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.82% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
3.58% |
|
|
|
|
100.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
0.24% |
|
|
|
|
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
3.34% |
|
|
|
|
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
0.00% |
|
|
|
|
39.00% |
4.10% |
|
|
|
66.16% |
% (compared to total eligible off-balance sheet assets) |
a |
b |
c |
d |
e |
|
Disclosure reference date T |
||||||
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
||||||
|
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible) |
|||||
|
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned) |
|||||
Of which use of proceeds |
Of which transitional |
Of which enabling |
||||
1 |
Financial guarantees (FinGuar KPI) |
1.52% |
0.50% |
|
|
|
2 |
Assets under management (AuM KPI) |
7.43% |
0.65% |
|
|
|
% (relative to total eligible off-balance sheet assets) |
a |
b |
c |
d |
e |
|
Disclosure reference date T |
||||||
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
||||||
|
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned) |
|||||
|
Share of total assets covered devoted to financing taxonomy-relevant sectors (taxonomy-aligned) |
|||||
Of which use of proceeds |
Of which transitional |
Of which enabling |
||||
1 |
Financial guarantees (FinGuar KPI) |
2.44% |
0.79% |
|
|
|
2 |
Assets under management (AuM KPI) |
1.54% |
0.59% |
|
|
|
f |
g |
h |
i |
aa |
ab |
ac |
ad |
ae |
Disclosure reference date T |
||||||||
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
TOTAL (CCM + CCA) |
|||||||
|
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible) |
|
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible) |
|||||
|
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned) |
|
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned) |
|||||
Of which use of proceeds |
Of which enabling |
Of which use of proceeds |
Of which transitional |
Of which enabling |
||||
|
|
|
|
1.52% |
0.50% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.43% |
0.65% |
|
|
|
|
f |
g |
h |
i |
aa |
ab |
ac |
ad |
ae |
|
Disclosure reference date T |
||||||||
|
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
TOTAL (CCM + CCA) |
|||||||
|
|
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible) |
|
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-eligible) |
|||||
|
|
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned) |
|
Proportion of total covered assets funding taxonomy relevant sectors (Taxonomy-aligned) |
|||||
|
Of which use of proceeds |
Of which enabling |
Of which use of proceeds |
Of which transitional |
Of which enabling |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
2.44% |
0.79% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.54% |
0.59% |
|
|
|
Row |
Nuclear energy related activities |
|
1. |
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to research, development, demonstration and deployment of innovative electricity generation facilities that produce energy from nuclear processes with minimal waste from the fuel cycle. |
NO |
2. |
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction and safe operation of new nuclear installations to produce electricity or process heat, including for the purposes of district heating or industrial processes such as hydrogen production, as well as their safety upgrades, using best available technologies. |
YES |
3. |
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to safe operation of existing nuclear installations that produce electricity or process heat, including for the purposes of district heating or industrial processes such as hydrogen production from nuclear energy, as well as their safety upgrades. |
YES |
|
Fossil gas related activities |
|
4. |
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction or operation of electricity generation facilities that produce electricity using fossil gaseous fuels. |
YES |
5. |
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction, refurbishment, and operation of combined heat/cool and power generation facilities using fossil gaseous fuels. |
NO |
6. |
The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction, refurbishment and operation of heat generation facilities that produce heat/cool using fossil gaseous fuels. |
NO |
NUCLEAR AND FOSSIL – TEMPLATE 2 TAXONOMY-ALIGNED ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES (DENOMINATOR) – (TURNOVER BASIS)
Row |
Economic activities |
Amount and proportion (the information is to be presented in monetary amounts and as percentages) |
|||||
CCM + CCA |
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
|||||
Amount |
% |
Amount |
% |
Amount |
% |
||
1. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.26 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
2. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.27 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
3. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.28 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
149 |
0% |
149 |
0% |
- |
0% |
4. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.29 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
5. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.30 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
6. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.31 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
7. |
Amount and proportion of other taxonomy-aligned economic activities not referred to in rows 1 to 6 above in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
38,363 |
4% |
38,363 |
4% |
- |
0% |
8. |
Total applicable KPI |
966,912 |
4% |
966,912 |
4% |
|
0% |
Row |
Economic activities |
Amount and proportion (the information is to be presented in monetary amounts and as percentages) |
|||||
CCM + CCA |
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
|||||
Amount |
% |
Amount |
% |
Amount |
% |
||
1. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.26 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
2. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.27 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
32 |
0% |
32 |
0% |
- |
0% |
3. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.28 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
245 |
0% |
245 |
0% |
- |
0% |
4. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.29 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
5. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.30 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
6. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.31 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
7. |
Amount and proportion of other taxonomy-aligned economic activities not referred to in rows 1 to 6 above in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
39,384 |
4% |
39,384 |
4% |
- |
0% |
8. |
Total applicable KPI |
966,912 |
4% |
966,912 |
4% |
|
0% |
Row |
Economic activities |
Amount and proportion (the information is to be presented in monetary amounts and as percentages) |
|||||
CCM + CCA |
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
|||||
Amount |
% |
Amount |
% |
Amount |
% |
||
1. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.26 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the numerator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
2. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.27 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the numerator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
3. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.28 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the numerator of the applicable KPI |
383 |
1% |
383 |
1% |
- |
0% |
4. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.29 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the numerator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
5. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.30 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the numerator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
6. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.31 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the numerator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
7. |
Amount and proportion of other taxonomy-aligned economic activities not referred to in rows 1 to 6 above in the numerator of the applicable KPI |
38,129 |
99% |
38,129 |
99% |
- |
0% |
8. |
Total amount and proportion of taxonomy-aligned economic activities in the numerator of the applicable KPI |
38,512 |
100% |
38,512 |
100% |
|
0% |
Row |
Economic activities |
Amount and proportion (information must be presented in monetary amounts and percentages) |
|||||
CCM + CCA |
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
|||||
Amount |
% |
Amount |
% |
Amount |
% |
||
1. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.26 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the numerator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
2. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.27 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the numerator of the applicable KPI |
53 |
0% |
53 |
0% |
- |
0% |
3. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.28 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the numerator of the applicable KPI |
372 |
1% |
372 |
1% |
- |
0% |
4. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.29 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the numerator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
5. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.30 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the numerator of the applicable KPII |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
6. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.31 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the numerator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
7. |
Amount and proportion of other taxonomy-aligned economic activities not referred to in rows 1 to 6 above in the numerator of the applicable KPI |
39,235 |
99% |
39,235 |
99% |
- |
0% |
8. |
Total amount and proportion of taxonomy-aligned economic activities in the numerator of the applicable KPI |
39,660 |
100% |
39,660 |
100% |
|
0% |
NUCLEAR AND FOSSIL - TEMPLATE 4 TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE BUT NOT TAXONOMY-ALIGNED ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES – (TURNOVER BASIS)
Row |
Economic activities |
Proportion (the information is to be presented in monetary amounts and as percentages) |
|||||
CCM + CCA |
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
|||||
Amount |
% |
Amount |
% |
Amount |
% |
||
1. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- eligible but not taxonomy-aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.26 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
2. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- eligible but not taxonomy-aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.27 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
3. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- eligible but not taxonomy-aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.28 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
4. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- eligible but not taxonomy-aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.29 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
53 |
0% |
53 |
0% |
- |
0% |
5. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- eligible but not taxonomy-aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.30 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
6. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- eligible but not taxonomy-aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.31 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
7. |
Amount and proportion of other taxonomy-eligible but not taxonomy-aligned economic activities not referred to in rows 1 to 6 above in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
336,499 |
100% |
336,499 |
100% |
- |
0% |
8. |
Total amount and proportion of taxonomy eligible but not taxonomy- aligned economic activities in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
336,552 |
100% |
336,552 |
100% |
- |
0% |
NUCLEAR AND FOSSIL - TEMPLATE 4 TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE BUT NOT TAXONOMY-ALIGNED ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES – (CAPEX BASIS)
Row |
Economic activities |
Amount and proportion (information must be presented in monetary amounts and percentages) |
|||||
CCM + CCA |
Climate change mitigation (CCM) |
Climate change adaptation (CCA) |
|||||
Amount |
% |
Amount |
% |
Amount |
% |
||
1. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- eligible but not taxonomy-aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.26 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
2. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- eligible but not taxonomy-aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.27 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
3. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- eligible but not taxonomy-aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.28 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
4. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- eligible but not taxonomy-aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.29 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
32 |
0% |
32 |
0% |
- |
0% |
5. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- eligible but not taxonomy-aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.30 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
6. |
Amount and proportion of taxonomy- eligible but not taxonomy-aligned economic activity referred to in Section 4.31 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
- |
0% |
7. |
Amount and proportion of other taxonomy-eligible but not taxonomy-aligned economic activities not referred to in rows 1 to 6 above in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
337,434 |
100% |
337,434 |
100% |
- |
0% |
8. |
Total amount and proportion of taxonomy eligible but not taxonomy- aligned economic activities in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
337,467 |
100% |
337,467 |
100% |
- |
0% |
Row |
Economic activities |
Amount |
Percentage |
1. |
Amount and proportion of economic activity referred to in row 1 of Template 1 that is taxonomy-non-eligible in accordance with Section 4.26 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
2. |
Amount and proportion of economic activity referred to in row 2 of Template 1 that is taxonomy-non-eligible in accordance with Section 4.27 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
3. |
Amount and proportion of economic activity referred to in row 3 of Template 1 that is taxonomy-non-eligible in accordance with Section 4.28 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
32 |
0% |
4. |
Amount and proportion of the economic activity referred to in line 4 of Template 1 that is not eligible for taxonomy, in accordance with Section 4.29 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/2139, in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
5. |
Amount and proportion of the economic activity referred to in line 5 of Template 1 that is not eligible for taxonomy, in accordance with Section 4.30 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/2139, in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
6. |
Amount and proportion of the economic activity referred to in line 6 of Template 1 that is not eligible for taxonomy, in accordance with Section 4.31 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/2139, in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
7. |
Amount and proportion of other taxonomy-non-eligible economic activities not referred to in rows 1 to 6 above in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
591,817 |
100% |
8. |
Total amount and proportion of taxonomy-non-eligible economic activities in the denominator of |
591,848 |
100% |
Row |
Economic activities |
Amount |
Percentage |
1. |
Amount and proportion of economic activity referred to in row 1 of Template 1 that is taxonomy-non-eligible in accordance with Section 4.26 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
2. |
Amount and proportion of economic activity referred to in row 2 of Template 1 that is taxonomy-non-eligible in accordance with Section 4.27 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation 2021/2139 in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
234 |
0% |
3. |
Amount and proportion of the economic activity referred to in line 3 of Template 1 that is not eligible for taxonomy, in accordance with Section 4.28 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/2139, in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
21 |
0% |
4. |
Amount and proportion of the economic activity referred to in line 4 of Template 1 that is not eligible for taxonomy, in accordance with Section 4.29 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/2139, in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
5. |
Amount and proportion of the economic activity referred to in line 5 of Template 1 that is not eligible for taxonomy, in accordance with Section 4.30 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/2139, in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
6. |
Amount and proportion of the economic activity referred to in line 6 of Template 1 that is not eligible for taxonomy, in accordance with Section 4.31 of Annexes I and II to Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/2139, in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
- |
0% |
7. |
Amount and proportion of other taxonomy-non-eligible economic activities not referred to in rows 1 to 6 above in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
589,530 |
100% |
8. |
Total amount and total proportion of economic activities not eligible for taxonomy in the denominator of the applicable KPI |
589,785 |
100% |
2.8 CSR reporting methodologies
2.8.1 CSR reporting structure
Sustainable development indicators based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines are used to complete the Non-Financial Performance Statement, in line with the ESG risk analysis performed by the Group in 2023. The indicator guidelines were also updated to incorporate regulatory changes, the expectations of our stakeholders (rating agencies, investors, NGOs: Non-Governmental Organizations etc.), feedback from CSR officers in charge of reporting, and the recommendations of the independent third party for the 2023 fiscal year.
Environmental transition indicators are business line indicators collected from centralized databases by network and by entity. Indicators on outstanding renewable energy loans are collected from the Business lines.
The environmental indicators linked to the carbon audit are collected from the CSR correspondents of the entities, in collaboration with their general resources and IS department correspondents.
The methodological approach adopted for the construction of the carbon audit is that of the ADEME (French Environment and Energy Management Agency). The data is collected annually by the CSR managers of each entity, and is then fed into the carbon audit calculation tool for Groupe BPCE and each of its entities.
Most of the emissions factors are based on those set by the ADEME and are updated annually. In accordance with the general principles of carbon accounting, the integration of emission factors specific to Groupe BPCE is encouraged in the following cases:
to replace the ADEME’s emissions factors (or factors from any other public or semi-public source) when they are not relevant or sufficiently detailed.
In 2023, the methods used to calculate the carbon audit have evolved to improve the quality of the indicators monitored since 2019, extend the monitoring of carbon emissions to new Group entities, and integrate the new ADEME method for calculating emissions linked to the impact of waste. As emissions avoided by waste recycling are now presented outside the carbon audit, the 2019 to 2022 data have been recalculated accordingly.
No major changes were made to the human resources indicators so as to ensure stability and to allow for comparison.
Social data, excluding training, are taken from centralized information systems managed by the DATA and HR Analysis service center, namely My Link HR for companies in the Caisse d’Epargne network, GXP Link for companies in the Banque Populaire network and TGRH for GFS.
The data extracted from the two information systems is verified following a regular control process at Group level, according to the human resources indicators published in the universal registration document (URD).
Not all of the Group’s workforce is included in the HR information system. In order to obtain the total workforce for the Group, the HR DATA and Analysis service center collects workforce data from the companies concerned, performs a first-level control based on the files received and carries out a manual consolidation. The headcount excluding Group HR information system represents 5% of the Group’s total headcount. Permanent contracts exclude work-study contracts with an indefinite term. Fixed-term contracts exclude fixed-term work-study contracts (professionalization contracts and apprenticeships). Employees included in the headcount at December 31 of year N include those departing on that date and those whose contracts have been suspended.
New hires data refer to new hires on permanent contracts signed between January 1, and December 31, excluding work-study contracts (professionalization and apprenticeships).
Since the migration of Banques Populaires to the GXP Link information system, the Group HR information system has been unable to count the entry and exit movements of employees on fixed-term contracts who have had several successive contracts. In 2023, around ten Banques Populaires were affected by this anomaly.
In view of this difficulty, indicators relating to new hires and departures are only published for the population of permanent contracts (excluding alternating work-study contracts).
Departures data include staff on permanent contracts leaving between December 31 of year N-1 and December 30 of year N broken down by reason: dismissal, resignation, departure during a trial period, mutually-agreed termination, transfer within the Group, retirement and other reasons. Entries and exits in the context of transfers between different Group companies are taken into account in the new hires and departures totals for the year.
The departure rate corresponds to the number of departures among permanent staff (excluding work-study contracts) in year N divided by the total number of permanent staff at December 31 in year N-1.
The conversion rate for alternating work-study contracts: this is the ratio of alternating work-study contract conversions (i.e. the signing by a work-study student of an open-ended contract or a standard fixed-term contract at the end of his or her work-study period, with no break between the two contracts) to alternating work-study contract departures recorded between December 31 of year A-1 and December 30 of year A.
Absenteeism figures are calculated at December 31 of year N, based on absences recorded at that date and recorded in the HR information system at the time of data extraction for the scope under review.
Absenteeism is calculated as per the Group human resources data. It corresponds to the ratio between the number of days of absence in year N and the number of days due to be worked in the same year.
The severity rate for workplace accidents and commuting accidents is the ratio between the number of days of absence due to workplace accidents and commuting accidents, multiplied by 1,000, and the company’s total annual hours worked.
Diapason indicators are extracted from responses to an online questionnaire of around 50 questions, sent to all employees of participating companies. It is a measure of employee commitment and its levers (management, working “conditions”, collective operations, professional development, etc.). The engagement rate is the average number of positive responses to 11 questions - Ipsos’ production guarantees anonymity and confidentiality in compliance with GDPR standards; (a minimum threshold of 10 respondents for results and 20 respondents for verbatim). Results are disseminated via an IPSOS online reporting platform, with results shared and analyzed by each company’s Management Committee.
Training indicators are extracted from the HR One training information system for GFS and “Click and Learn” for other companies. They concern all the training sessions delivered in year N and validated by the training departments of the companies in the scope in question on the data extraction date. All employees who attended a training session in year N are counted, whether or not they were present on December 31. Employees are counted in the professional category they occupy at the time of training.
Societal indicators are mainly indicators related to the funding granted to local authorities, social housing players and the social and solidarity economy. Data are extracted from centralized databases. Their accuracy is regularly verified at Group level. Indicators related to patronage, microloans and cooperative identity are provided by the two networks’ federations and by the Group’s outside partners (ADIE, France Active, Initiative France). Procurement indicators are provided by BPCE Achats.
The financing of the environmental transition for the Banque Populaire (excluding BRED and CASDEN) and Caisse d’Epargne networks comprises two main categories of assets financed: the transition projects of our customers and the renewal of the French real estate portfolio.
The first category of assets financed, transition projects, focuses on the following areas: energy renovation of housing, green mobility, support for the transition of our corporate customers’ activities (including sustainable agriculture) and renewable energy.
The second category of financing, new real estate, includes real estate loans involved in the acquisition or construction of a new property meeting the latest energy and environmental regulations RT 2012 and RE 2020.
These “green” assets, which contribute to the energy and environmental transition of our individual and corporate customers, are identified by the Finance department as part of the “green arrow” system (see paragraph 2.3.3 Sustainable Refinancing: innovation and active presence on the green or social bond market). This system makes it possible to justify the issuance of green bonds (operation and eligibility criteria audited annually on June 30 by an independent third party) or the collection of “green” balance sheet savings.
The data are expressed in annual average outstandings, annualized average of the daily positions of a credit file, financial data from Information Systems remitting institutions.
The Group’s business model is presented in the introductory Chapter of the universal registration document. It presents our main activities, our business model, what sets us apart and our ambitions in line with the BPCE 2024 strategic plan. The business model is updated each year as necessary.
CSR reporting is organized by the impact division, which coordinates the required tasks each year (updating the guidelines, indicators and user guides; advising the banks on the drafting of their own annual CSR report; etc.).
Like every year, it worked with the Group’s business lines (IT, human resources, Real Estate & Logistics, Purchasing, etc.) and federations (FNBP, FNCE) in order to make better use of centralized databases.
Various actions were carried out in 2023 with the collaboration of the Group’s business lines to support the institutions in the preparation of their non-financial performance statement and to promote the appropriation of this new exercise within the Group’s entities:
training of new CSR correspondents in the regulatory and methodological aspects of the Carbon Footprint;
presentation of the 2023 CSR reporting exercise to the CSR correspondents of the various contributing entities;
a meeting to present the results of the previous reporting campaign and the areas for improvement;
a one-day presentation of the updates to the new CSR reporting campaign to the entities’ CSR correspondents and in the presence of the OTI;
three conference calls attended by nearly all of the sustainable development officers to provide advice and answer questions about the non-financial performance statement and the collection of CSR data.
The following topics are considered relevant in terms of the bank’s indirect impacts: circular economy, reducing food waste, combating food poverty, improving animal welfare and ensuring responsible, fair, sustainable food supplies.
These topics are not addressed in specific paragraphs in this report but are covered by the bank’s ESG risk analysis procedures. For its lending business, these topics are covered in sector policies. For investment and asset management activities, they are covered by the ESG ratings methodologies for fund management.
Given the nature of its activities, the Group does not detail the theme of actions aimed at promoting the Nation-Army link and supporting commitment in the reserves.
The rating matrix presents 13 major non-financial risks and allows the rating of gross risks according to criteria of frequency and severity over three years.
The user guide for all contributors to Group CSR reporting was updated for the 2023 fiscal year. It specifies the following for the universal registration document (URD) and for each entity (annual management report or URD):
the reporting process, including the precise scope, the rules for extrapolating incomplete data, the consolidation rules and the information control process;
This guide also relies on a CSR reporting standard that specifies all of the indicators published, their definitions, their units, the corresponding GRI reference, their sources, how they are calculated and collected, and examples of controls to carry out.
The Group carbon audit user guide was also updated in 2023. The guide is intended to promote the carbon audit. The purpose of this guide is to:
offer a uniform presentation of the reporting rules for Groupe BPCE’s greenhouse gas emissions reviews (reporting period, scope, extrapolation rules, etc.);
enable departments to establish action plans for carbon reduction while meeting the requirements of Article 75 of the Grenelle 2 act, which concerns greenhouse gas emissions reviews and the Local Climate-Energy Plan (“PCET”).
The published data covers the period from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023. Where physical data are not comprehensive for the period, contributors make approximate calculations to estimate the value of the missing data from average ratios provided by Groupe BPCE (in the user guides) based on FTEs and/or the surface area covered. The contributors review the estimates used and send their comments along with the information provided and approved by the Group.
This year, Groupe BPCE has chosen to communicate pro forma figures for the years prior to 2023, taking into account changes in the scope of the entities consolidated in the carbon audit and the ADEME’s change of method for carbon accounting of waste.
The “Non-financial information quality control framework” defines the organization of the control system for non-financial information within Groupe BPCE and describes the main policies in place on this subject. It applies to all Groupe BPCE entities in the consolidated scope: the central institution, its direct and indirect subsidiaries, all BPCE affiliates and their subsidiaries.
Each entity is responsible for the accuracy of its CSR data. The same applies to Groupe BPCE’s operational divisions.
2.9 Report of one of the Statutory Auditors, appointed as independent third party, on the verification of the consolidated non-financial performance statement
This is a free English translation of the report by one of the Statutory Auditors issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of English-speaking readers. This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional standards applicable in France.
In our capacity as Statutory Auditor of BPCE SA, appointed as independent third party (“third party”) and accredited by the French Accreditation Committee (available at www.cofrac.fr), we have conducted procedures to express a limited assurance conclusion on the historical information (observed or extrapolated) in the consolidated non-financial statement, prepared in accordance with the Entity’s procedures (hereinafter the “Guidelines”), for the year ended December 31, 2023 (hereinafter the “Information” and the “Statement”, respectively), presented in the Group management report pursuant to the legal and regulatory provisions of Articles L. 225-102-1, R. 225-105 and R. 225-105-1 of the French Commercial Code (code de commerce).
Based on the procedures we have performed as described in the section “Nature and scope of procedures” and the evidence we have obtained, nothing has come to our attention that cause us to believe that the consolidated non-financial statement is not prepared in accordance with the applicable regulatory provisions and that the Information, taken as a whole, is not fairly presented in accordance with the Guidelines, in all material respects.
Without modifying our conclusion expressed above and in accordance with Article A. 225-3 of the French Commercial Code, we make the following comments:
As specified in the methodological note (Chapter 2.6 ” CSR reporting methodologies”), the reporting perimeters of indicators relating to human resources and the environment (carbon audit) do not cover the exhaustiveness of the Group’s workforce and do not include all entities located outside France.
The formalization of internal controls over the preparation of certain information should be strengthened, with regards to:
The absence of a commonly used generally accepted reporting framework or a significant body of established practice on which to draw to evaluate and measure the Information allows for different, but acceptable, measurement techniques that can affect comparability between entities and over time.
Consequently, the Information needs to be read and understood together with the Guidelines, summarized in the Statement and available on the Entity’s website or on request from its headquarters.
As stated in the Statement, the Information may be subject to uncertainty inherent to the state of scientific and economic knowledge and the quality of external data used. Some information is sensitive to the choice of methodology and the assumptions or estimates used for its preparation and presented in the Statement.
preparing a Statement pursuant to legal and regulatory provisions, including a presentation of the business model, a description of the main non-financial risks, a presentation of the policies implemented considering those risks and the outcomes of said policies, including key performance indicators and the information set-out in Article 8 of Regulation (EU) 2020/852 (Green taxonomy);
designing, implementing and maintaining internal control over information relevant to the preparation of Information that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
the compliance of the Statement with the requirements of Article R. 225-105 of the French Commercial Code;
the fairness of the information provided pursuant to part 3 of sections I and II of Article R. 225-105 of the French Commercial Code, i.e. the outcomes of policies, including key performance indicators, and measures relating to the main risks, hereinafter the “Information.”
As we are engaged to form an independent conclusion on the Information as prepared by management, we are not permitted to be involved in the preparation of the Information as doing so may compromise our independence.
the Entity’s compliance with other applicable legal and regulatory provisions (particularly with regard to the information set-out in Article 8 of Regulation (EU) 2020/852 (Green taxonomy), the French duty of care law and against corruption and tax evasion);
We performed the work described below in accordance with Articles A. 225-1 et seq of the French Commercial Code, with our verification program consisting of our own procedures and with the professional guidance issued by the French Institute of Statutory Auditors (Compagnie Nationale des Commissaires aux Comptes) applicable to such engagement, in particular the professional guidance issued by the Compagnie Nationale des Commissaires aux Comptes, Intervention du commissaire aux comptes – Intervention de l’OTI – déclaration de performance extra-financière, and acting as the verification programme and with the international standard ISAE 3000 (revised).
Our independence is defined by Article L. 821-28 of the French Commercial Code and French Code of Ethics for Statutory Auditors (Code de déontologie). In addition, we have implemented a system of quality control including documented policies and procedures aimed at ensuring compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements, ethical requirements and the professional guidance issued by the French Institute of Statutory Auditors (Compagnie Nationale des Commissaires aux Comptes) relating to this engagement.
Our work engaged the skills of four people between November 2023 and March 2024 and took a total of fifteen weeks.
To assist us in conducting our work, we referred to our corporate social responsibility and sustainable development experts. We conducted around twenty interviews with people responsible for preparing the Statement, representing in particular executive management, administration and finance, risk management, compliance, human resources, health and safety, environmental and purchasing departments.
We are required to plan and perform our work to address the areas where we have identified that a material misstatement of the Information is likely to arise.
The procedures we performed were based on our professional judgment. In carrying out our limited assurance engagement on the Information.
We obtained an understanding of the entity’s activity and the description of the main risks associated:
We assessed the suitability of the criteria of the Guidelines with respect to their relevance, completeness, reliability, neutrality, and understandability, taking into account, where appropriate, best practices within the sector.
We verified that the Statement includes each category of social and environmental information set out in section III of Article L. 225-102-1, as well as information regarding compliance with human rights and anticorruption and tax avoidance legislation].
We verified that the Statement provides the information required under Article R.225-105 II of the French Commercial Code where relevant with respect to the main risks, and includes, where applicable, an explanation for the absence of the information required under Article L.225-102-1 III, paragraph 2 of the French Commercial Code.
We verified that the Statement presents the business model and a description of the main risks associated with the Entity’s activity, including where relevant and proportionate, the risks associated with their business relationships, their products or services, as well as their policies, measures and the outcomes thereof, including key performance indicators associated to the main risks.
assess the process used to identify and confirm the main risks as well as the consistency of the outcomes, including the key performance indicators used, with respect to the main risks and the policies presented; and
corroborate the qualitative information (measures and outcomes) that we considered to be the most Important. Concerning certain risks or information, our work was carried out on the consolidating entity, while for other risks, our work was carried out on the consolidating entity and on a selection of entities.
We verified that the Statement covers the consolidated scope, i.e. all companies within the consolidation scope in accordance with Article L. 233-16 of the French Commercial Code, with the limits specified in the Statement.
We obtained an understanding of internal control and risk management procedures implemented by the Entity and assessed the data collection process aimed at ensuring the completeness and fairness of the Information.
For the key performance indicators and other quantitative outcomes(1) that we considered to be the most Important (2), we implemented:
analytical procedures that consisted in verifying the proper consolidation of collected data as well as the consistency of changes there to;
tests of details, using sampling techniques, in order to verify the proper application of definitions and procedures and reconcile the data with supporting documents. This work was carried out on a selection of contributing entities(3) and covers between x% and y% of the consolidated data relating to the key performance indicators and outcomes selected for these tests;
The procedures performed in a limited assurance review are less in extent than for a reasonable assurance opinion in accordance with the professional guidelines of the French National Institute of Statutory Auditors (Compagnie Nationale des Commissaires aux Comptes); a higher level of assurance would have required us to carry out more extensive procedures.
(1) |
The following chapters and sub-chapters have been qualitatively reviewed: chapter “2.3.1 Groupe BPCE places climate at the heart of its strategy and integrates ESG criteria into its processes” and the following associated sub-chapters “Exclusion policies in sensitive sectors”, “Integration of ESG criteria in financing activities”, “Integration of ESG criteria in asset management activities” “Integration of ESG criteria in asset management activities” ESG criteria in the insurance business”, Chapter “2.3.6 Taking biodiversity into account in the Group’s environmental strategy” |
(2) |
Quantitative information selected: Selected quantitative information: Absenteeism rate, sickness (and evolution); Number of accidents at work and commuting (and evolution); Apprentice conversion rate; Annual CO2 emissions; Number of training hours / FTE; % deployment of ESG dialogues with corporate clients; Gross OCF production and annual change in stock (number of customers equipped with OCF); Average outstanding financing of transition projects; Average outstanding financing for the renewal of the building stock; Green Weighting Factor (GWF) color mix; GWF coverage; Amounts arranged by Natixis for renewable energy projects: number of new transactions in 2023 and installed capacity; Amount and share of assets under management under management in Articles 8 and 9 of NIM’s affiliates; Amount and share of labelled assets under management of NIM affiliates; Temperature of BPCE Assurances’ investment portfolios; Exposure to renewable energies by sub-sector and by Groupe BPCE entities; Amount of Groupe BPCE’s gross exposures to the coal sector; Coverage of outstanding financing by the Green Evaluation Methodology |
2.10 Cross-reference table of the main social, environmental and societal information
Major gross ESG risks(1) |
GRI 4 equivalent |
Global Compact |
Sustainable development Goals |
Section |
Business ethics |
G4-56; G4-41; G4-SO4 and FS4 |
10 |
16 |
2.5.1 |
Data security and confidentiality |
G4-PR8 |
|
|
2.5.2 |
Sustainability of the customer relationship |
FS3; FS5; G4-PR8; G4-24; G4-26 |
|
|
2.2.4 |
Financing the environmental transition |
G4-EC2; FS1; G4-EN27; FS15 |
8, 9 |
6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 |
2.3 |
Working conditions |
G4-LA4; G4-LA5; G4-LA6; G4-LA8; G4-HR4; G4-HR5; G4-HR6 |
3 |
3, 4, 8, 16 |
2.4.4 |
Employability and transformation of jobs |
G4-LA9; G4-LA10 |
3 |
4, 8, 13 |
2.4.2 |
ESG risks |
G4-EC2; G4-EN27; FS1; FS2; FS3; FS11 |
7, 8 |
6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14 |
2.3.1 |
Financing for local regions |
G4-EN27; G4-EN28; G4-EN29; G4-EN30; G4-EC7; FS8; FS7 |
|
2, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16 |
2.2.2 |
Regional footprint |
G4-SO1; G4-SO2; G4-9; FS13; G4-EC1; G4-EC9 |
|
1, 2, 8, 9 |
2.2.2 |
Inclusive finance |
FS7; FS14; FS16; G4-9 |
|
1, 8, 10, 11 |
2.2.3 |
Customer protection |
G4-PR5 |
|
|
2.5.2 |
Diversity among employees |
G4-10; G4-LA1; G4-HR3; G4-HR8 |
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 |
5, 8, 10 |
2.4 |
Voting rights |
G4-16; FS5 |
|
|
2.3.1 |
(1)
Based on the risk analysis performed in Section 2.1.3 pursuant to directive 2014/95/EU, enacted into French law by Ministerial Order No. 2017-1180 of July 19, 2017 and Decree No. 2017-1265 of August 9, 2017, amending Articles L. 225-102-1 and R. 225-104 to R. 225-105-2 of the French Commercial Code initially established by Article 225 of the Grenelle 2 act of 2010 and its 2012 implementing decree. |
3 REPORT ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
3.1 Introduction
In addition to the management report and in accordance with Article L. 225-68 of the French Commercial Code, this report by the Supervisory Board contains information on:
the composition of the Supervisory Board and implementation of the principle of balanced representation of women and men;
the conditions governing the preparation and organization of the Supervisory Board’s work during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023;
the principles and rules governing the determination of all types of remuneration and benefits granted to corporate officers.
3.2 Corporate Governance Code
In preparing this report, BPCE referred to the Corporate Governance Code for listed companies published in December 2008 and revised in December 2022 by the French Association of Private Enterprises (Association française des entreprises privées – AFEP) and the Movement of French Enterprises (Mouvement des entreprises de France – MEDEF), hereinafter referred to as the AFEP-MEDEF Code, as set out in Article L. 225-68 of the French Commercial Code.
Only certain provisions were not followed, insofar as they are not deemed to apply to BPCE’s operating procedures as the central institution of a cooperative group and its equal ownership by the Banque Populaire and Caisse d’Epargne networks, which is reflected in the composition of its Board. These provisions were as follows: terms of office, the proportion of independent directors on the Supervisory Board and its committees, Board member ownership of a material number of shares and the publication of the CEO pay ratio.
Regarding terms of office, unlike the maximum four-year term recommended in the AFEP-MEDEF Code, the statutory term of office of the members of the Supervisory Board of BPCE is six years, i.e. the maximum permitted by law. The benefit of a four-year term, as presented by the AFEP-MEDEF Code, is that it gives shareholders sufficiently frequent opportunity to provide an opinion on Board Member performance. However, this is unnecessary for BPCE, as its shareholders are limited to Banques Populaires and Caisses d’Epargne, which are already amply represented on the Supervisory Board, via the Chairmen of the Boards, the Chairmen of the Management Board and the Chief Executive Officers of these institutions, as members or non-voting directors. Indeed, 20 members or non-voting directors of the Supervisory Board come from the 29 Banques Populaires and Caisses d’Epargne shareholders of BPCE. Accordingly, a shorter term of office would not substantially change the composition of the Supervisory Board. In addition, BPCE staggers reappointments, renewing the terms of office of half of the members of the Supervisory Board every three years, in order to avoid mass reappointments and promote a smooth Board member reappointment process. This gives shareholders sufficiently frequent opportunity, every three years, to provide an opinion on the members of the Supervisory Board, as recommended in the AFEP-MEDEF Code.
Regarding Supervisory Board member ownership of a material number of shares, BPCE’s articles of association take into account the fact that, in accordance with act No. 2008-776 of August 4, 2008, members of the Supervisory Board are no longer required to own shares in the company. As a result, members of the Supervisory Board of BPCE do not own a material number of shares and are not shareholders in a personal capacity, but the two categories of shareholders are represented through their appointment, which ensures that the company’s interests are respected.
Concerning the proportion of independent directors on the Board and its committees, BPCE does not follow the recommendation of the AFEP-MEDEF Code, under which independent directors must represent half of the members of the Boards of companies that are not under control, as defined by Article L. 233-3 of the French Commercial Code. In fact, this recommendation is not compatible with Article L. 512-106 of the French Monetary and Financial Code, which stipulates that the representatives of cooperative shareholders proposed by the Chairmen of the Steering and Supervisory Boards of the Caisses d’Epargne and the Chairmen of the Boards of Directors of the Banques Populaires account for a majority of the Supervisory Board of BPCE. In addition to this legal rule, good governance rules result from Groupe BPCE’s unique structure: a balance of power must be maintained, as well as balanced representation of the Banque Populaire and Caisses d’Epargne networks. However, this organizational structure does not compromise the quality of the work and discussions of the Board, an objective of the AFEP-MEDEF Code recommendation.
However, BPCE wishes to demonstrate the independence of the members of its Supervisory Board representing the cooperative shareholders proposed by the Chairmen of the Steering and Supervisory Boards of the Caisses d’Epargne and the Chairmen of the Boards of Directors of the Banques Populaires. The report “Coopératives et mutuelles: un gouvernement d’entreprise original” [Cooperatives and mutual insurance companies: original corporate governance], drafted within the framework of the French Institute of Directors in January 2006, explains why the elected directors of the cooperative companies that are the Banques Populaires and the Caisses d’Epargne fully meet the definition of “independent director”. Thus, the question of “independent directors” concerns a specific type of company, which is the listed company. (...) In cooperative enterprises, the form of government is radically different. (...) The legitimacy and control of a mutual manager, and therefore his independence, depend on the office he holds through his election. Removing a director from the electoral process would dissociate him from the interests of the organization and its cooperative shareholders. From another perspective, it is a fact that the directors of cooperatives and mutual societies commit themselves out of conviction and not out of financial interest. They devote a significant portion of their time and energy to their responsibilities as directors. They are wide open to the local, nonprofit and/or political world. These are all characteristics that make them truly independent directors, an independence that is beyond doubt, but is continually reinforced by an authentic democratic process.”
With regard to Supervisory Board Meetings, BPCE has not formalized, in its institutional agenda, the organization of an annual meeting without the presence of the executive company directors. In addition, it is specified that no internal text of BPCE provides for the mandatory presence of executive corporate officers who attend Supervisory Board Meetings only at the invitation of its Chairman. Sometimes, part of the Supervisory Board Meetings take place without the presence of the executive company directors, in particular when decisions of the Supervisory Board or the opinions of the Board committees concerning the executive company directors are discussed.
In addition, the Fédération Nationale des Banques Populaires and the Fédération Nationale des Caisses d’Epargne, bodies that organize discussions, hear ideas and provide representation, each hold annual meetings bringing together all the Chairmen of the Boards of Directors and the Chief Executive Officers of the Banques Populaires and all the Chairmen of the Steering and Supervisory Boards and Management Board of Caisses d’Epargne without the presence of Statutory Auditors and the company directors of BPCE. These meetings, which guarantee the free expression of all participants, who represent BPCE’s shareholders, promote strategic discussions and, accordingly, protect the interests of the institutions they represent.
Regarding information on company director pay, BPCE does not apply the recommendation that stipulates that information on pay ratios should be published, thereby enabling comparison of company director pay and employee pay. BPCE considers that the main objective pursued by the legislator when drafting this legal provision, which is now included in this recommendation, is to enable shareholders or investors in public companies to assess the remuneration of executives in relation to the company’s performance and the average remuneration of the company’s employees, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph b of 1 of Article 9b Of directive 2017/828 of the European Parliament and of the Council of May 17, 2017 (known as the SRD 2 directive). In this respect, BPCE, whose shares are not listed, considers that the publication of all information relating to the variable pay of executives and the performance of BPCE and the Group is sufficient to enable shareholders and potential investors to assess whether the remuneration rewards long-term performance and to measure the evolution of the performance and remuneration of executives in the medium and long term.
Finally, with the exception of the CEO pay ratio, BPCE formally adheres to and implements the AFEP-MEDEF Code recommendations on executive pay.
Independent directors |
Recommendations partly implemented (not followed regarding proportion of independent directors on the Board) |
Board Meetings and committee meetings |
Recommendations partly implemented (not followed regarding the organization of an annual meeting without the presence of executive company directors) |
Directors’ terms of office |
Recommendations partly implemented (not followed regarding the six-year term) |
Audit Committee |
Recommendations partly implemented (not followed regarding the proportion of independent directors on the committee) |
Committee responsible for appointments |
Recommendations partly implemented (not followed regarding the proportion of independent directors on the committee) |
Committee responsible for pay |
Recommendations partly implemented (not followed regarding the proportion of independent directors on the committee) |
Shareholding obligation of company directors |
Recommendations not implemented |
Information on pay awarded to company directors |
Recommendations partially implemented (not followed with regard to the publication of the equity ratio) |
3.4 Role and operating rules of governing bodies
3.4.1 Supervisory Board
The Supervisory Board performs the duties attributed to it by law. At any time, throughout the year, it carries out all checks and controls it deems appropriate and may request any documents it regards as expedient in fulfilling its mission.
receives a report from the Management Board on the company’s business activities once every quarter;
examines and checks the parent company and consolidated financial statements prepared and presented by the Management Board within three months of the end of the fiscal year, along with a written report on the position and activities of the company and its subsidiaries during the past year;
presents to the Ordinary shareholders’ Meeting a report on corporate governance that states the makeup of the managerial and supervisory bodies, the role and operation of the governing bodies, the diversity policy applied to members of the Supervisory Board, the principles and rules for determining remuneration and benefits of any kind given to corporate officers, and including its observations on the management report prepared by the Management Board and the financial statements for the previous fiscal year.
appoint the other members of the Management Board, based on motions by the Chairman of the Management Board;
grant the status of Chief Executive Officer to one or more members of the Management Board, based on a motion by the Chairman of the Management Board, and withdraw said status as applicable;
propose the appointment of the Statutory Auditors at the General shareholders’ Meeting, after they are recommended by the Audit Committee;
decide to move the registered office to another location within the same department or to an adjacent department, subject to ratification of the decision by the next Ordinary shareholders’ Meeting.
The following operations proposed by the Management Board must receive prior authorization from the Supervisory Board, acting by simple majority of its present or represented members:
any proposed Transaction (as defined in BPCE’s articles of association(1) under “Definitions”) for an amount exceeding €100 million,
any proposed Transaction (as defined in BPCE’s articles of association(1) under “Definitions”) carried out by BPCE and not in line with BPCE’s strategic plan, regardless of the amount;
approval of the company’s annual budget and definition of the rules for calculating contributions due from affiliated institutions;
approval of the national and international agreements involving each of the networks and the Group as a whole;
approval of the general criteria that must be met by the directors of Groupe BPCE’s affiliated institutions, including age limits, which may not exceed:
70 for Chairmen of Boards of Directors and Steering and Supervisory Boards, it being stipulated that no individuals may be appointed Chairman of a Board of Directors or a Steering and Supervisory Board if they cannot, on the date of first appointment, complete at least half the term as Chairman before reaching this age limit; however, the age limit remains set at 68 for offices currently held on the date of the Supervisory Board Meeting that approved the age limit set in this section;
authorization of the directors of affiliated institutions as well as the withdrawal of such authorization and all other dismissals as set out in Article L. 512-108 of the French Monetary and Financial Code;
approval of the creation or elimination of a Banque Populaire or Caisse d’Epargne, including through the merger of two or more Banques Populaires or two or more Caisses d’Epargne;
examination and approval of the main risk limits applicable to the Group and each network, as defined by the Management Board; regular examinations and checks on the Group’s risks, any changes therein and the systems and procedures used to control them; examination of Internal Control audits and finding, and the main conclusions of audits performed by the Group Internal Audit;
appointment of BPCE’s representatives to the Natixis Board of Directors. Representatives from the Caisses d’Epargne and from the Banques Populaires will be of identical number and will together hold, at a minimum, the majority of seats on the Board;
upon recommendation from the Appointments Committee, examination and assessment of the integrity and skills of candidates for the Supervisory Board and the non-voting directors, Chairman, and other members of the Management Board;
The following operations proposed by the Management Board are subject to the prior authorization of the Supervisory Board and a favorable vote from at least 13 of its 19 present or represented members:
any decision to subscribe for or acquire (or any agreement binding the company therein), by any means (including by transfer of assets to the company), securities or rights of any kind whatsoever, be they issued by a company or any other entity and directly or indirectly representing an investment or contribution of more than €1 billion;
any decision to transfer (or any agreement binding the company therein), by any means, securities or rights of any kind whatsoever held by the company and representing a divestment of more than €1 billion for the company;
any decision by the company to issue equity securities or shares giving immediate or eventual access to the company’s capital, without pre-emptive rights;
any decision to submit to the General shareholders’ Meeting any changes to the articles of association with regard to the company that amend the terms of governance;
any decision to appoint the Chairman or remove the Chairman of the company’s Management Board from office;
any decision relating to the admission of company shares or shares in any of its main direct or indirect subsidiaries to trading on a regulated market;
The Internal Rules of the Supervisory Board(1), adopted at the Board Meeting of July 31, 2009 and amended at the Board Meeting of February 7, 2024, form the Supervisory Board’s Governance Charter, which sets out its internal operating procedures, notably for the purpose of ensuring that governing bodies interact efficiently and operate smoothly.
The Internal Rules enhance the quality of the work done by members of the Supervisory Board by promoting the application of corporate governance principles and best practices in the interest of ethics and efficiency.
specifying the procedures for convening Supervisory Board and Supervisory Board Committee Meetings, as well as the rules under which they are to deliberate;
specifying the general and specific powers of the Board under the law, as set out in Articles 27.1 and 27.2 of the company’s articles of association;
note that the decisions requiring the prior approval of the Board for transactions (as defined by the articles of association under “Definitions”) are set out in Articles 27.3 and 27.4 of the company’s articles of association (https://groupebpce.com/en/investors/regulated-information/other-information);
specifying the professional secrecy and confidentiality obligations binding the members of the Supervisory Board and its committees;
defining the penalties that apply in the event members of the Supervisory Board or of a committee fail to comply with any of their obligations.
The Supervisory Board’s rules of procedure are available on the BPCE website: https://groupebpce.com/en/investors/regulated-information/other-information
The Supervisory Board of BPCE adopted an Ethics and Compliance Charter for its members at its meeting of June 22, 2016 and amended at its meeting of February 7, 2024. The Ethics and Compliance Charter is divided into four main Chapters that set out good governance principles, in addition to reiterating several laws and regulations.
the total number of offices held by members of the Supervisory Board and their availability (time spent preparing for meetings and reviewing issues);
expertise, i.e. consolidation of knowledge and understanding of information that may be used in performing their duties;
duty to intervene and raise the alarm, i.e. expressing viewpoints and participating in discussions;
risk culture, i.e. the standards, attitudes, and behaviors of Board members in relation to risk awareness, risk-taking and risk management;
good credit history, which is checked by the Risk division of the institution or network in which the member also holds office, under the authority of the BPCE Risk division (except for independent members, whose credit history is checked using any rating either internal or external to the company in which they play a primary role);
management of inside information (with the understanding that all members are on the list of permanent insiders);
incompatibility with the duties performed on their own behalf in other investment banks or investment companies outside Groupe BPCE (unless explicitly approved by the Chairman of the Supervisory Board and the Chairman of the Management Board of BPCE);
In accordance with Article 25.1 of the articles of association, the Supervisory Board meets as often as the company’s interests, laws and regulations require, and at least once every quarter in order to examine the Management Board’s quarterly report. Board Meetings may be convened by its Chairman, its Vice-Chairman or by one half of its members and take place at the registered office or any other location stated in the notice of meeting.
In accordance with Article L. 823-17 of the French Commercial Code, the Statutory Auditors are invited to Board Meetings examining full-year and half-year financial statements.
The Supervisory Board of BPCE met 10 times between January 1 and December 31, 2023. In 2023, the average attendance rate for members of the Supervisory Board was 97.89%. In addition to the topics regularly discussed – quarterly reports of the Management Board, related-party agreements, approvals of executives, current events, and other matters for information – the main topics discussed during the Board Meetings were as follows:
taking note of the resignation of the members of the Management Board, and appointment of a new Management Board and its Chairman;
determination of the terms and conditions for the remuneration of the Chairman and members of the new Management Board;
determination of the variable pay of members of the Management Board for the 2022 fiscal year and establishment of fixed and the criteria (amount, trigger, qualitative and quantitative criteria) for determining the variable remuneration of members of the Management Board for 2023;
setting a minimum capital threshold for Groupe BPCE for the allocation of variable portions of Groupe BPCE risk takers for the 2023 fiscal year;
taking note of the report provided for in Article 266 of the Ministerial Order of November 3, 2014 on internal control concerning the policy and practices for the remuneration of risk takers;
preparation of the Annual General Meeting, deed of the payment of a dividend with the option of payment in cash or securities;
monitoring of the regulatory radar set up in order to present to the Board the regulatory changes in progress;
review and adoption of the policy for the prevention and management of conflicts of interest for executive management and members of the Supervisory Board;
review and adoption of the policy for the appointment and succession of executive management and members of the Supervisory Board;
review and adoption of the policy for assessing the suitability of executive management and members of the Supervisory Board;
monitoring of the Supervisory Board’s annual assessment process with the involvement of an external firm and review of the report;
monitoring of the individual assessment of the suitability of the members of the Supervisory Board and the Management Board;
review of the updated Statutory Auditor assignments and of the annual delegation concerning the pre-approval of services other than the certification of the financial statements;
monitoring of ongoing work (framework, roadmap, governance, communication system) in response to the points for attention raised by the Joint Supervisory Team (JST) relating to the adequacy of the monitoring, management and control of the central institution within the Group;
review of the recommendations of the ECB mission on the functioning of the Supervisory Board and the associated BPCE action plan;
monitoring of the implementation of the strategic operations authorized by the Board since the end of 2022;
presentation of the annual financial statements, as of December 31, 2022, of Groupe BPCE, BPCE SA group and BPCE SA;
presentation of the 2023 quarterly and first-half financial statements of Groupe BPCE, BPCE SA group and BPCE SA;
taking note of the bottom line for 2023 and the 2024 budget of Groupe BPCE, approval of the 2024 budget of BPCE;
monitoring of the report on the assignments and services provided by the Statutory Auditors within Groupe BPCE.
follow-up on the reports and investigations of the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution (ACPR), the French prudential supervisory authority for the banking and insurance sector, and the European Central Bank (ECB);
risk monitoring: monitoring of consolidated risks, forward-looking risk management approach, monitoring of the Group’s internal ceilings and limits, monitoring of risk governance and annual review and reconsideration of Groupe BPCE’s risk appetite, modification of operational limits;
annual review of the system for reporting significant incidents and assessment of the 2022 reports;
review of the Group’s annual report on the operation of internal control (RACI) and risk measurement and monitoring;
examination of the annual reports on the organization of internal control systems for the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing and the freezing of assets, on a parent-company and consolidated basis, for the 2022 fiscal year;
acknowledgment of the measures taken in 2022 to ensure the control of essential outsourced services, including the monitoring of critical or Important services and review of the 2023 outsourcing policy;
follow-up on the ICAAP (Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process) for 2022, the methods used within this framework and the results of internal stress tests used to determine figures for 2023;
validation of the “Single Resolution” work program drawn up for the year 2024 for the attention of the Single Resolution Board (SRB) for its assessment of Groupe BPCE’s resolvability;
monitoring of the environmental challenges of the 2021-2024 strategic plan with monitoring of the work and structuring of the Group’s ESG program, the RB&I Green project, the project to reduce the own footprint of the networks’ institutions, the project to reduce GFS’ own footprint, and the opening of the “contribute to carbon neutrality” project;
update on the notion of “collective for inclusive growth,” assessment and future priorities of the “inclusive purchasing” working group;
review of the production of the 2022 Non-Financial Performance Statement and related feedback from the third party;
presentation Groupe BPCE’s CSR commitments formalized through the “Responsible Employer” project and rolled out across the three scopes: Banques Populaires and Caisses d’Epargne, GFS, and BPCE Community;
3.5 Rules and principles governing the determination of remuneration and benefits
3.5.1 Remuneration policy, pay components, benefits in kind, loans, guarantees and remuneration received by members of the Supervisory Board of BPCE
At the meeting on May 19, 2017, the Supervisory Board set the pay for the Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the Supervisory Board as well as the terms for distributing pay for attendance at meetings among the members of the Supervisory Board. These terms and conditions were reviewed by the Supervisory Board at its meetings of March 26, 2020, June 16, 2022 and March 23, 2023.
The remuneration package for the members of the Supervisory Board of BPCE was set at €1,600,000 for the 2023 fiscal year and subsequent years by the Ordinary shareholders’ Meeting of May 25, 2023. This pay is detailed in the statement regarding pay collected by the non-executive corporate officers of BPCE.
With the exception of the Chairman, who receives a fixed annual fee, the members of the Supervisory Board receive remuneration on the basis of their activities.
The Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the Supervisory Board do not receive any additional remuneration for their participation in committees.
As a reminder, the Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the Supervisory Board do not receive any pay for participating in the Cooperative and CSR Committee.
Pursuant to Article 28.3 of the articles of association(1), the Supervisory Board has resolved to compensate non-voting directors by making a deduction from the pay for attendance at meetings allocated to members of the Supervisory Board at the General shareholders’ Meeting.
In this respect, non-voting directors receive variable remuneration paid in respect of each meeting attended of €3,000.
Attendance fees were eliminated by Article 185 of the PACTE act (act No. 2019-486 of May 22, 2019), which replaced them with “pay” that may be paid to directors and members of the Supervisory Board of a French limited liability company (société anonyme).
The change in legal terminology has no impact on the tax or social security charges applicable to the sums paid to directors and members of the Supervisory Board.
As such, any references to “attendance fees” below should be construed from a legal point of view as “pay.”
Attendance fees are subject to single mandatory withholding tax at the global rate of 30%, consisting of a non-discharging flat 12.80% of the income tax plus social security contributions at the global rate of 17.20%.
Taxpayers may, if they so choose, opt for the progressive income tax scale instead of the flat 12.80% when filing their tax return. This option can be used for the full amount, provided that it applies to all income and gains that fall within the scope of the single flat-rate withholding tax, which are collected or earned during a single year by all members of the tax household.
a non-exempting flat-rate withholding tax, serving as income tax, at a rate of 12.80%. This tax entitles taxpayers to a tax credit that can be applied to the tax calculated for the year in which the attendance fees are collected at either the flat rate or using the progressive scale, as per their choice. Taxpayers may ask to be exempted from this withholding if they provide the attendance fee distributing company with a sworn statement that the baseline tax income thresholds set out by law have been met, no later than November 30 of the year preceding the year in which the attendance fees are paid,
social security charges at rates applicable on the date of the levy (17.20% since January 1, 2018, including a CSG [contribution sociale généralisée – general social security tax] of 6.8% deductible from taxable income for the year of the payment, if the taxpayer has opted for the progressive scale),
declaration of attendance fees on the 2042 income tax return and taxation at the flat rate of 12.80% or, optionally, using the progressive income tax scale. The tax credit attributed for the non-exempting flat withholding tax is determined in this way.
Other pay consists of total pay for attendance at meetings received by corporate officers in respect of their duties on the boards of Group companies during the period in question.
Each payment relates to the corporate officer’s presence at Board Meetings and is calculated on the basis of the total budget for attendance at meetings set by each company’s General Meeting.
|
2022 fiscal year |
2023 fiscal year |
||
Amounts due(1) |
Amounts paid(2) |
Amounts due(3) |
Amounts paid(4) |
|
Thierry Cahn Chairman of the Supervisory Board |
|
|
|
|
Annual fixed pay |
€400,000.00 |
€400,000.00 |
€450,000.00 |
€450,000.00 |
Other pay |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Éric Fougère Vice-Chairman of the Supervisory Board |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
€96,500.00 |
€96,500.00 |
€160,000.00 |
€160,000.00 |
Other pay |
€4,000.00 |
€4,000.00 |
€4,000.00 |
€4,000.00 |
Caisse d’Epargne representatives |
|
|
|
|
Catherine Amin-Garde |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
€27,700.00 |
€27,700.00 |
€43,500.00 |
€43,500.00 |
Other pay |
€9,000.00 |
€9,000.00 |
€9,000.00 |
€9,000.00 |
Alain Denizot (until 10/31/2023) |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
€30,025.00 |
€30,025.00 |
€37,500.00 |
€37,500.00 |
Other pay |
€9,000.00 |
€9,000.00 |
€7,455.25 |
€7,455.25 |
Christine Fabresse |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
€6,748.38 |
€6,748.38 |
€31,500.00 |
€31,500.00 |
Other pay |
€2,466.67 |
€2,466.67 |
€4,000.00 |
€4,000.00 |
Françoise Lemalle |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
€30,025.00 |
€30,025.00 |
€31,500.00 |
€31,500.00 |
Other pay |
€4,000.00 |
€4,000.00 |
€15,497.24 |
€15,497.24 |
Didier Patault |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
€36,250.00 |
€36,250.00 |
€60,000.00 |
€60,000.00 |
Other pay |
€9,000.00 |
€9,000.00 |
€9,000.00 |
€9,000.00 |
Benoît Pellerin |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
€27,400.00 |
€27,400.00 |
€40,500.00 |
€40,500.00 |
Other pay |
€3,400.00 |
€3,400.00 |
€3,400.00 |
€3,400.00 |
Philippe Rougeot (since 06/16/2023) |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
NA |
NA |
€28,500.00 |
€28,500.00 |
Other pay |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Banque Populaire representatives |
|
|
|
|
Gérard Bellemon |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
€27,700.00 |
€27,700.00 |
€43,500.00 |
€43,500.00 |
Other pay |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Benoît Catel (since 06/16/2023) |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
NA |
NA |
€28,500.00 |
€28,500.00 |
Other pay |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Bernard Dupouy |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
€29,675.00 |
€29,675.00 |
€45,000.00 |
€45,000.00 |
Other pay |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Daniel Karyotis |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
€35,650.00 |
€35,650.00 |
€60,000.00 |
€60,000.00 |
Other pay |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Olivier Klein (until 05/31/2023) |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
€26,525.00 |
€26,525.00 |
€6,000.00 |
€6,000.00 |
Other pay |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Catherine Mallet |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
€21,400.00 |
€21,400.00 |
€30,000.00 |
€30,000.00 |
Other pay |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Marie Pic-Pâris Allavena |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
€33,175.00 |
€33,175.00 |
€55,500.00 |
€55,500.00 |
Other pay |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Independent members |
|
|
|
|
Valérie Pancrazi |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
€60,800.00 |
€60,800.00 |
€73,500.00 |
€73,500.00 |
Other pay |
€44,500.00 |
€46,500.00 |
€43,500.00 |
€44,500.00 |
Anne-Claude Pont |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
€72,900.00 |
€72,900.00 |
€97,000.00 |
€97,000.00 |
Other pay |
€3,000.00 |
€2,400.00 |
€1,800.00 |
€3,000.00 |
Kadidja Sinz |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
€68,325.00 |
€68,325.00 |
€97,000.00 |
€97,000.00 |
Other pay |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Employee representatives |
|
|
|
|
Nicolas Getti(5) |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
€23,950.00 |
€23,950.00 |
€36,000.00 |
€36,000.00 |
Other pay |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Bertrand Guyard(5) |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
€24,550.00 |
€24,550.00 |
€34,500.00 |
€34,500.00 |
Other pay |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Non-voting directors |
|
|
|
|
Maurice Bourrigaud (until 05/25/2023) |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
€10,600.00 |
€10,600.00 |
€12,000.00 |
€12,000.00 |
Other pay |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Sabine Calba |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
€10,600.00 |
€10,600.00 |
€27,000.00 |
€27,000.00 |
Other pay |
€9,750.00 |
€6,000.00 |
€8,500.00 |
€10,750.00 |
Joël Chassard (until 04/30/2022) |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
€3,133.33 |
€3,133.33 |
NA |
NA |
Other pay |
€2,600.00 |
€2,600.00 |
NA |
NA |
Bruno Deletré |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
€10,600.00 |
€10,600.00 |
€30,000.00 |
€30,000.00 |
Other pay |
€3,400.00 |
€11,800.00 |
€2,800.00 |
€2,800.00 |
Frédérique Destailleur (since 11/08/2023) |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
NA |
NA |
€6,000.00 |
€6,000.00 |
Other pay |
NA |
NA |
€27,497.24 |
€27,497.24 |
Alain Di Crescenzo |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
€27,700.00 |
€27,700.00 |
€52,500.00 |
€52,500.00 |
Other pay |
€3,400.00 |
€3,400.00 |
€41,836.96 |
€41,836.96 |
Dominique Goursolle-Nouhaud (until 05/24/2023) |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
€21,905.28 |
€21,905.28 |
€20,967.74 |
€20,967.74 |
Other pay |
€66,706.99 |
€66,706.99 |
€27,308.80 |
€27,308.80 |
André Joffre |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
€19,894.72 |
€19,894.72 |
€36,000.00 |
€36,000.00 |
Other pay |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Jean-Paul Julia (since 06/16/2023) |
|
|
|
|
BPCE pay |
NA |
NA |
€18,000.00 |
€18,000.00 |
Other pay |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
TOTAL PAY |
€1,357,955.37 |
€1,364,005.37 |
€1,897,563.23 |
€1,902,013.23 |
(1)
Amounts due in respect of 2022: all amounts owed in respect of the 2022 fiscal year, regardless of the date of payment. (2)
Amounts paid in 2022: all amounts paid and received in 2022 (due in 2021 and paid in 2022 and due in 2022 and paid in 2023) excluding withholding taxes (amounts actually received by members include withholding taxes). (3)
Amounts due in respect of 2023: all amounts owed in respect of the 2023 fiscal year, regardless of the date of payment. (4)
Amounts paid in 2023: all amounts paid and received in 2023 (due in 2022 and paid in 2023 and due in 2023 and paid in 2023) excluding withholding taxes (amounts actually received by members include withholding taxes). (5)
The two members of the Supervisory Board representing the employees have waived their BPCE remuneration in favor of their unions. N/A:
Not Applicable. |
3.6 Potential conflicts of interest
3.6.1 Members of the Supervisory Board
Pursuant to Article L. 511-98 of the French Monetary and Financial Code, the integrity and expertise of all newly appointed members are subject to review by the Appointments Committee.
In accordance with the Internal Rules of the Supervisory Board of BPCE, members of the Supervisory Board must perform their duties with loyalty and professionalism.
They must not take any initiatives intended to harm the company’s interests and they must act in good faith in all circumstances.
Furthermore, all members of the Supervisory Board and its committees, as well as anyone who may be invited to attend their meetings, are bound by an obligation of professional secrecy, as provided for in Article L. 511-33 of the French Monetary and Financial Code and by a duty of discretion regarding their discussions and any confidential information or information presented as confidential by the Chairman of the meeting, as provided for in Article L. 225-92 of the French Commercial Code.
The Chairman of the Board stresses that the proceedings of a meeting are confidential whenever regulations or the interests of the company or the Group may require it. The Chairman of each Board Committee does the same.
The Chairman of the Board or one of its committees takes the measures necessary to ensure the confidentiality of discussions. This may require all persons taking part in a meeting to sign a confidentiality agreement.
If a member of the Board or one of its committees fails to comply with an obligation, in particular the obligation of confidentiality, the Chairman of the Supervisory Board refers the matter to the Board in order to issue a warning to said member, independently of any measures taken under the applicable legal, regulatory or statutory provisions. Said member is given advance notice of the penalties being considered and will be able to present observations to the Supervisory Board.
attend all meetings of the Supervisory Board and the committees of which they are members, unless this is impossible;
request and make every effort to obtain, in a timely manner, the information deemed necessary to be able to hold informed discussions at Supervisory Board Meetings.
In accordance with the EBA and ESMA guidelines, the Supervisory Board adopted, at its meeting of February 7, 2024, a policy for the prevention and management of conflicts of interest of executive management and of the members and non-voting directors of the Supervisory Board.
The purpose of this policy is to enhance the Group’s conflict of interest management system by formalizing the detection, management and prevention of potential and/or proven conflicts of interest of members of the Management Board and Board members and non-voting directors as well as their related parties.
The Policy for the prevention and management of conflicts of interest formalizes what is already practiced by BPCE, in accordance with legal and regulatory texts and specifically, stipulates that:
a precise definition of conflicts of interest, i.e. any situation in which the independent, fair, impartial, and objective performance of a person’s functions is likely to be influenced by another public or private interest distinct from the interest he or she must defend in his or her functions;
the controls carried out by the operational departments and, in particular, controls of loans and other transactions, of declared mandates, of “good credit history” for the members of the Supervisory Board, and of negative media coverage.
there are no potential conflicts of interest between the duties of the members of the Supervisory Board with regard to the issuer and other private duties or interests. If required, the Supervisory Board’s internal rules and the Ethics and Compliance Charter, along with the conflict of interest prevention and management policy, govern the conflicts of interest of any member of the Supervisory Board;
there is no arrangement or agreement with an individual shareholder, customer, supplier, or other, under which any of the Supervisory Board’s members has been selected;
no restriction, other than legal, is accepted by any of the members of the Supervisory Board regarding the disposal of their equity interest in the company.
In addition, specific conflicts of interest may arise from financial ties that may exist between the Group in which an external independent member holds executive office and BPCE.
In application of the AFEP-MEDEF Code and the EBA guidelines, financial ties are only an obstacle to the qualification of independence if they are significant.
The balanced and immaterial nature of the business relationship is assessed according to cumulative criteria relating to:
the weight of the debts and receivables of the Group in which the independent member exercises his main activity vis-à-vis Groupe BPCE, in relation to its liabilities or its revenue;
the dependence of the company in which the independent member exercises executive functions on a Groupe BPCE entity with regard to its financing.
To the company’s knowledge, to date, no member of the Supervisory Board of BPCE has been convicted of fraud in the last five years. To the company’s knowledge, to date, no member of the Supervisory Board of BPCE has been declared bankrupt or in liquidation, or had assets placed in receivership, in the last five years.
4 ACTIVITIES AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION 2023
4.1 Foreword
The financial data for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 and the comparative data for 2022 were prepared under IFRS as adopted by the European Union and applicable at that date, excluding some provisions of IAS 39 on hedge accounting.
4.2 Economic and financial environment
2023: Inflation eases, against the backdrop of a global slowdown
The global economy has suffered the negative consequences of previous inflationary drifts on the purchasing power of private agents. It continued to slow down in 2023, due to the gradual transmission of monetary tightening to the real economy on both sides of the Atlantic, the slowdown in global demand and the weakening of international exchanges. This decline in activity automatically caused a slow decline in inflation, which was more visible in the second half of the year. However, the economy has been rather resilient, against a backdrop of renewed risk of financial instability, originally in the United States, and successive geopolitical uncertainties, ranging from the war in Ukraine to the new increase in tensions in the Middle East since October 7. In particular, bank defaults (SVB, Signature and Credit Suisse) impacted an already weakened global economy in March 2023, accentuating, in particular, the moderation of loans to private agents, with increased restrictions visible in the housing sector.
The United States, which benefited from budgetary interventionism to restructure its productive fabric and the use of excess savings accumulated during Covid-19, and also China, which despite the structural real estate crisis, benefited from monetary support provided to business and the temporary rebound in consumption, after the lifting of health restrictions, held up better than Europe and France. Indeed, the specific loss of competitiveness in the euro zone (more expensive energy, particularly in Germany, appreciation of the effective euro exchange rate, public deficits), which the questions raised about the sustainability of public finances may accentuate for some countries such as Italy, and even France, intensified the economic slowdown.
Inflation, while remaining high, has begun to ease in both the United States (3.4% y/y in December 2023, compared with 6.5% y/y in December 2022) and Europe (2.9% y/y in December 2023, compared with 9.2% y/y in December 2022), mainly due to the decline in the energy component. Conversely, core inflation, which is more persistent, illustrated by the acceleration in services prices, declined much less rapidly: in December, 3.9% y/y in the United States and 3.4% y/y in the euro zone.
The Fed and ECB have not sacrificed price stability to preserve financial stability. The Fed made four successive increases of 25 basis points (bps) in the federal funds rate on February 1, March 22, May 3 and July 26, taking it within a range between 5.25% and 5.5%, i.e. an unprecedented and very fast cumulative increase of 525 bps since March 2022. It then decided on a pause, while sending a message of vigilance and maintaining key rates at this level for a longer period of time. It has jointly reduced its balance sheet since the high of April 2022.
In its wake, the ECB sought to catch up with the US central bank, in order to avoid not only the risk of a wage-price spiral, but also a fall in the single currency against the dollar. It raised its three key rates in several successive increases: twice by 50 bps on February 2 and March 16, then four times by a further 25 bps on May 4, June 15, July 27 and September 14, taking the interest rates on the main refinancing operations, the marginal lending facility and the deposit facility to 4.5%, 4.75% and 4% respectively. While rejecting the idea of reaching a peak, the ECB then paused. It maintained its process of reducing total balance sheet bonds by €15 billion a month from March to June, before announcing a larger reduction of €25 billion a month from July, due to the non-reinvestment of the APP program. Lastly, since 2022, it has begun the largest reduction in bank liquidity since its creation.
10-year yields on both sides of the Atlantic almost stabilized at the high level of late 2022 until June, after their rapid rise resulting from monetary tightening and inflationary pressures. From July to mid-November, they rose again, increasing respectively in the United States and France by 100 and 50 basis points, before easing thereafter, due to the significant decline in inflation. Despite peaking at 3.55% on October 28, the 10-year OAT fell sharply to 2.56% on December 29, reaching an annual average of 3% in 2023, compared to 1.7% in 2022. Once the fear of the emergence of a recession had passed, benefiting from an anticipation of monetary easing from the spring of 2024, the CAC 40 rebounded by 16.5% in 2023, standing at 7,543 points on December 29, 2023, compared to 6,474 points at the end of 2022, despite the highest level of interest rates and the sharp economic slowdown.
Despite the weakening of internal demand, French growth, which was in an intermediate position in Europe, increased by 0.9% in 2023, after 2.5% in 2022, due to the support of productive investment and the decline in imports. This relative performance is mainly due to the unexpected rebound in the second quarter, which was due to a strong contribution from foreign trade, resulting not from an acceleration in exports but more from the decline in imports. In the other quarters, there was a virtual stagnation in the economy, which, in a context that remains uncertain and with a high cost of living, was due to households’ strong appetite for savings. This was due to the loss of the real value of their assets and nominal cash holdings as prices rise, while the high level of inflation prompts them to replenish these assets simply as a precaution or to guarantee the implementation of future projects, to the detriment of short-term consumption. In addition, the rapid rise in interest rates led to a deceleration in loan distribution, especially in the real estate segment. This contributed to a downturn in consumption and an acceleration in the contraction of housing investment spending. Households have, therefore, maintained a savings effort of around 17.6% of their income, well above that before the pandemic (15%). However, earned income was dynamic, driven by wage growth and, to a lesser extent, by that of salaried employment. As the economy slowed down, the unemployment rate rose moderately to 7.3% in the second half of the year, given the persistence of recruitment difficulties prompting labor retention. Consumer prices fell during this period thanks to the decline in energy prices and the slowdown in the prices of other goods and services, including food. They remained high at an annual average of 4.9% (5.2% in 2022) and at 3.7% y/y in December 2023 (5.8% in December 2022).
Productive investment contributed to growth. However, the increase in capital costs, with the rise in interest rates, and the low level of activity have begun to weigh on investment decisions, particularly for construction, which has been declining since the end of 2022. In addition, the contribution of foreign trade to growth was largely positive. Finally, the public deficit, at around 4.9% of GDP remained high, due to the purchasing power support plans.
4.4 Groupe BPCE financial data
4.4.1 Groupe BPCE results
Groupe BPCE reported revenue of €22.2 billion, down -7.4% compared to 2022 and net income of €2.8 billion down -25.1% compared to 2022.
in millions of euros |
Groupe BPCE |
|||
2023 |
2022 pf |
Chg. 2023/2022 pf |
||
€M |
% |
|||
Net banking income |
22,198 |
23,959 |
(1,762) |
(7.4%) |
Operating expenses |
(16,328) |
(16,638) |
310 |
(1.9%) |
Gross operating income |
5,870 |
7,322 |
(1,452) |
(19.8%) |
Cost/income ratio |
73.6% |
69.4% |
-- |
4.1 pts |
Cost of risk |
(1,731) |
(1,964) |
233 |
(11.9%) |
Share in net income of associates |
35 |
20 |
15 |
75.5% |
Net income (expense) from other assets |
8 |
336 |
(328) |
(97.6%) |
Value adjustments on goodwill |
- |
(241) |
241 |
ns |
Income before tax |
4,182 |
5,473 |
(1,291) |
(23.6%) |
Income tax |
(1,340) |
(1,656) |
316 |
(19.1%) |
Non-controlling interests (minority interests) |
(38) |
(71) |
33 |
(47.1%) |
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT |
2,804 |
3,746 |
(942) |
(25.1%) |
At December 31, 2023, Groupe BPCE’s net banking income amounted to €22.2 billion, down compared to 2022, due to the economic and financial environment impacted by high inflation and a rapid rise in interest rates. In particular, the Group recorded an additional cost of non-regulated savings of nearly €3.4 billion in 2023 and a -29.9% decline in loan production for the Banque Populaire and Caisses d’Epargne networks, as well as an increase in the cost of liabilities impacting the customer interest margins of the retail banking networks. However, the Group demonstrated the resilience of its model in this adverse environment through the continuation of a very good business momentum across all its business lines, strict control of its expenses and a financial contribution up sharply in the Financial Solutions & Expertise, Insurance and CIB business lines.
Retail Banking and Insurance recorded a decrease of -8.5% in its net banking income, mainly due to the impact on retail banking of the rise in interest rates on regulated savings and more broadly on the cost of its resources, partly and gradually offset by the increase in income on loans distributed to its customers. The decrease in the interest margin for the Banque Populaire and Caisses d’Epargne networks (-27.2%) was also mitigated by a still significant increase in fees and commissions (+4.2%). Within BPA, the other divisions continued to post strong revenue growth: Financial Solutions & Expertise (+11.3%), Insurance (+55%), and Other Networks (+10.9%), while that the Digital and Payments division was down (-12.0%) mainly impacted by the exit of Bimpli at the end of 2022.
Loan outstandings grew by 3% year-on-year, reaching €719 billion at the end of December 2023, including a 3% increase in home loans to €402 billion, a 4% increase in equipment loans to €193 billion, and a 6% increase in consumer loans to €40 billion.
At the end of December 2023, on-balance sheet customer deposits and savings stood at €676 billion, an increase of €21 billion year-on-year, with a 54% rise in term deposits and a 3% increase in regulated and non-regulated savings.
The net banking income of the Global Financial Services division increased by 1.7% at current exchange rates and by 2.9% at constant exchange rates compared to 2022 and amounted to €7,230 million. The Asset & Wealth Management and CIB divisions posted contrasting changes: in Wealth & Asset Management, revenues were down by 4.4% at current exchange rates and by 3.0% at constant exchange rates, while revenues from CIB were up by 7.1% at current exchange rates (up 8.2% at constant exchange rates) compared to 2022. The change in the Asset & Wealth Management division’s net banking income is the result of several factors: decrease in overperformance fees and commissions, decrease in management and distribution fees and commissions in line with the 2% decrease in average outstandings, scope effect (Alpha Simplex Group); these unfavorable changes were partially offset by significant growth in financial income. The net banking income of CIB was carried in 2023 by all activities, revenues from capital markets were up by 2.4% compared to 2022 at constant exchange rates, financing up by +4.3%, Investment Banking including M&A activities up 13.9% as well as miscellaneous activities.
The Group’s operating expenses, at -€16.3 billion, were down by -1.9% compared to 2022, and were kept under control in a context of inflation. They benefit from the reduction in taxes subject to IFRIC 21, including the contribution to the Single Resolution Fund (SRF), which was down by €154 million compared to 2022, i.e. less than 25%. Restated for this item, operating expenses are also down by -1.0% compared to 2022, reflecting good control of expenses in line with the implementation of a policy to optimize operational performance, which is all the more remarkable in a context of still high inflation.
The Group’s transformation costs, related to synergy-creating transactions such as mergers of institutions and migrations of IT platforms for digital transformation, are included in operating expenses. Restated for these items, operating expenses were down -1.2% (-0.3% excluding the contribution to the SRF).
Retail Banking and Insurance operating expenses, including transformation costs, were down -1.9%, due in particular to the decline in revenues in the networks and the transformation of the Digital and Payments division.
In the Global Financial Services division, operating expenses were up +1.6% at current exchange rates. They decreased in the Asset & Wealth Management division (-1.7%) in line with the decrease in variable compensation in a market context weighing on outstandings, and were up in Corporate & Investment Banking (+5.1%).
The Group headcount increased slightly by 0.9% in relation to 2022, to 100,670 employees on December 31, 2023.
The cost/income ratio stood at 73.6% in 2023, a deterioration of 4.1 points compared to 2022, and 5.2 points after restatement of non-recurring items and the SRF contribution.
Groupe BPCE’s cost of risk amounted to -€1.7 billion, down 11.9% compared to 2022, due to methodological changes for performing loans (Stage 1 and 2) leading to reversals of provisions and an increase in Stage 3, in particular due to certain specific cases and a deterioration in the economic environment.
As a percentage of customer loan outstandings, Groupe BPCE’s average annual cost of risk was 20 basis points vs 24 points in 2022.
The rate of non-performing loans to gross outstandings was 2.4% on December 31, 2023, a slight increase in relation to 2022 (2.3%). The coverage rate for non-performing loans, including collateral on impaired loan outstandings, came to 68.2% on December 31, 2023 versus 68.9% on December 31, 2022.
In retail banking, the cost of risk relative to the outstandings of the Banque Populaire and Caisse d’Epargne networks was down compared to 2022 (at 15 basis points compared to 21 basis points). The cost of risk was down for Corporate & Investment Banking: 24 basis points in 2023 compared to 36 basis points in 2022, which was impacted by the consequences of the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
Net income (expense) from other assets amounted to €8 million compared to €336 million in 2022 (base effect with the capital gain realized on the sale of Bimpli to Swile for +€281 million).
There were no value adjustments on goodwill in 2023 compared to -€241 million in 2022 for the Digital & Payments division (of which -€170 million for Oney and -€71 million for Payments).
The Group’s income before tax was €4.2 billion, down by 23.6% compared to 2022, with in particular a decrease in the contribution of Retail Banking and Insurance (-26.8%), partly offset by the growth of the Global Financial Services division (+7.5%) driven by Corporate & Investment Banking.
Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent amounted to €2,804 million, down by -25.1% compared to 2022.
growth in Common Equity Tier 1, driven in particular by retained earnings (+43 basis points) and the collection of cooperative shares (+13 basis points), but mitigated notably by the increase in the deduction for insufficient provisioning of non-performing loans (-6 basis points) and irrevocable payment commitments (-4 basis points);
At December 31, 2023, the Tier 1 ratio stood at 15.6% and the total capital ratio at 18.2% compared to 15.1% and 17.9%, respectively, at December 31, 2022. These ratio levels remain well above the regulatory requirements defined by the European Central Bank (ECB) during the Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP) in 2023.
Total Loss Absorbing Capacity (TLAC) amounted to €116.2 billion at end-December 2023. The TLAC ratio was 25.4% on December 31, 2023 versus 23.8% on December 31, 2022 for a target of 23.5% as defined in the 2024 strategic plan.
The leverage ratio was stable in 2023 at 5.0%, with the change in equity being offset by the increase in exposures. This ratio is well above the regulatory threshold of 3.5% in 2023.
Groupe BPCE’s total liquidity reserves amounted to €302 billion on December 31, 2023, including €147 billion in available assets eligible for central bank funding, €58 billion in LCR-eligible assets, and €97 billion in liquid assets placed with central banks.
Short-term funding increased from €127 billion on December 31, 2022 to €146 billion on December 31, 2023.
4.5 BPCE SA group financial data
4.5.1 BPCE SA group results
In 2023, the transition from Groupe BPCE’s net income attributable to equity holders of the parent to BPCE SA group can be broken down as follows:
in millions of euros |
FY 2023 |
Net income attributable to equity holders of Groupe BPCE |
2,804 |
Non-consolidated entities or consolidated under a different method(1) |
(1,589) |
Other items |
14 |
Net income attributable to equity holders of BPCE SA group |
1,229 |
(1)
Including the Banques Populaires, Caisses d’Epargne and their consolidated subsidiaries. |
in millions of euros |
Retail Banking and Insurance* |
Global Financial Services |
Corporate center |
BPCE SA group |
||||
2023 |
2022 pf |
2023 |
2022 pf |
2023 |
2022 pf |
2023 |
2022 pf |
|
Net banking income |
3,108 |
2,824 |
7,230 |
7,111 |
671 |
966 |
11,009 |
10,901 |
Operating expenses |
(1,664) |
(1,733) |
(5,253) |
(5,168) |
(1,597) |
(1,683) |
(8,514) |
(8,585) |
Gross operating income |
1,444 |
1,090 |
1,977 |
1,943 |
(926) |
(717) |
2,495 |
2,316 |
Cost/income ratio |
53.5% |
61.4% |
72.7% |
72.7% |
ns |
ns |
77.3% |
78.8% |
Cost of risk |
(302) |
(273) |
(154) |
(247) |
(71) |
(0) |
(527) |
(521) |
Share in net income of associates |
(11) |
(7) |
14 |
13 |
(6) |
(28) |
(3) |
(22) |
Net income (expense) from other assets |
(39) |
287 |
18 |
17 |
0 |
17 |
(21) |
321 |
Value adjustments on goodwill |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
(241) |
0 |
(241) |
Income before tax |
1,093 |
1,098 |
1,855 |
1,725 |
(1,003) |
(970) |
1,945 |
1,853 |
Income tax |
(298) |
(225) |
(493) |
(447) |
83 |
25 |
(709) |
(647) |
Non-controlling interests (minority interests) |
49 |
6 |
(56) |
(58) |
(1) |
0 |
(7) |
(51) |
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT |
844 |
878 |
1,306 |
1,220 |
(921) |
(944) |
1,229 |
1,154 |
*
Excluding the Banques Populaires, Caisses d’Epargne and their consolidated subsidiaries. |
Retail banking & Insurance’s income before tax, at €1,093 million in 2023, was virtually stable (-0.5%) compared to 2022.
The retail banking & Insurance division’s income before tax was relatively stable at €1,093 million despite the unfavorable base effect related to the recognition in 2022 of the capital gain on the disposal of Bimpli for €281 million in net income (expense) from other assets. Excluding this item, the Retail Banking and Insurance division’s income before tax would have been up by +33.8%.
4.8 2024 economic outlook
Forecasts for 2024: a modest and fragile recovery in France?
In 2024, global growth should decline slightly to 2.7% according to the OECD, compared to 2.9% previously, with inflation continuing to decline as a result. On both sides of the Atlantic, a sharp economic slowdown, followed by a sluggish recovery, is considered inevitable, even if this economic downturn should only be technical, shallow and temporary, if not necessary, in order to effectively break the previous price drift. The monetary shift, that the Fed triggered more aggressively than the ECB, caused it due to the increase in the negative effects of monetary tightening, in particular the gradual increase in interest expenses, with staggered and lasting consequences on economies. The economy is likely to continue to suffer from sluggish trade and the weakening of business and consumer confidence, in a context of a downward trend in the commercial intensity of activity and worsening geopolitical tensions. These are exacerbated by the evolution of the conflict between Hamas and Israel, along with that of the Russian-Ukrainian war, or by the reaffirmed desire by China to integrate Taiwan. In addition to geopolitical threats, global activity, and European industry in particular, will continue to suffer from the development of protectionist tendencies, particularly in the US, through subsidies to help locate a certain number of products on their territory. However, this decline should be much more pronounced in the euro zone than in China and, a fortiori, in the United States, which would experience a “soft landing”. Indeed, US domestic demand should benefit from budgetary support in the election year and monetary easing, possibly in the spring or in the second half of the year.
More generally, the dissipation of inflationary pressures, accentuated by the decline in the energy shock and the easing of pressures on wage costs, should automatically strengthen the purchasing power of private agents, which would in turn be likely to boost growth. In particular, consumer spending could be all the more boosted by the increase in real incomes as households, particularly in Europe, could draw slightly more from the surplus savings accumulated during the pandemic, at the risk of more persistent inflation. Activity should also benefit from the end of key rate hikes in advanced countries, or even from the start of easing on both sides of the Atlantic, at best in the spring.
The peak of key rates in advanced countries excluding Japan was reached in 2023, after their historic rise. In 2024, the level of 5% -5.25% for the Fed and that of 4.5% for the European marginal refinancing rate should remain at least until March, in order to ensure that the effort to control the price drift is showing results, despite the resulting economic slowdown. The issue will be the pace of the subsequent monetary easing: the financial markets anticipate a decline of 150 basis points (bps) for the year for the Fed and the ECB, when the latter consider this process to be much too fast, even if inflationary pressures are shrinking. The Fed could gradually reduce them by at least 75 bps in three successive steps of 25 bps from the second quarter, according to the official expectations of FOMC members.
Therefore, in a quasi-recessionary environment and a confirmed decline in inflation in the euro zone, the ECB could follow suit, probably after the Fed’s first rate cut, which is behavior often observed in the past, although it is still defending itself from any possible detente in this direction. The two central banks should also continue to gradually reduce their balance sheets, with the ECB also announcing an acceleration of this from July 2024. This should prevent long-term yields from falling in parallel with the easing of key rates, the economic slowdown and the decline in inflationary expectations, in a context where risk premiums on the sustainability of public debts in the United States and certain European countries, such as Italy and France, are likely to increase. The increase in risks to business and the very significant need to refinance corporate debt expected in 2024 should accentuate tensions on the supply of securities, and more particularly the interest rate differentials between debt deemed safe and speculative. Thus, the 10-year OAT is expected to decline only slightly on an annual average, standing at around 2.8% compared to 3% in 2023, despite the decline in key rates and inflation.
In 2024, French GDP, whose resilience is offset by very high public debt, should increase by only 0.7%, almost the same as in 2023 (+0.9%), due to a less favorable growth overhang effect, inherited from the second half of last year, and a scarcely buoyant European economic context. The modest improvement in household spending, the main drivers of activity, would then be insufficient to counteract the increased prudence of companies in terms of employment, management of inventory levels and investment, despite disinflation. This lack of economic momentum is also explained by the sharp slowdown in loan distribution, particularly in the real estate sector, due to the previous increase in long-term interest rates, the effect of which is still spreading in a delayed manner. However, growth should find support in the paradoxical contribution of net foreign demand, due above all to the lessor increase in imports. Average inflation should fall to 2.4%, due to the downward stabilization of energy prices and the continued moderation of food price increases. The rapid decline in inflation since the second half of 2023 should restore purchasing power to household wages, despite the decline in employment. In addition, the purchasing power of income should benefit from the indexation of social benefits to past price increases such as basic pensions at the beginning of the year. Consumption should thus be more stimulated than the previous year, while continuing to show a relatively moderate increase, due to an insufficient reduction in the savings rate. The latter is expected to only decrease very moderately to around 17.5% in 2024, obviously not returning to the pre-Covid level of 15%, due to ongoing uncertainties, in particular the internal risks of resurgence of social and political unrest, and a prolonged commitment to precautionary savings and to rebuilding real wealth, in the face of the previous surge in inflation. The shift to savings will also be guided by the anticipation of predictable tax increases to address the drift in public finances, by wealthy households. Indeed, the public deficit is likely to exceed the government’s target of 4.4% of GDP, compared to 4.9% in 2023. Conversely, productive investment should provide little support for activity, due to the erosion of corporate cash flow, the recessionary impact of past interest rate increases, the increase in interest expenses and slowing demand. The labor market is expected to deteriorate moderately with an average annual unemployment rate of 7.6%, as low spontaneous growth in the labor force tends to limit the corresponding rise in the number of unemployed.
4.9 Alternative performance indicators Article 223-1 of the AMF General Regulation
Notes on methodology
Alternative Performance Indicators |
Definition |
Rationale for use |
Underlying net banking income |
Net banking income restated for exceptional items. Details of exceptional items are provided in the table below. |
Measurement of Groupe BPCE’s net banking income excluding items that do not reflect operating performance or significant non-recurring items. |
Underlying operating expenses |
Operating expenses restated for exceptional items. Details of exceptional items are provided in the table below. |
Measurement of the level of operating expenses |
Underlying cost/income ratio excluding SRF |
Ratio calculated based on net banking income and operating expenses excluding exceptional items and restated for the contribution to the SRF (Single Resolution Fund) |
Measurement of the Group’s operating efficiency |
Cost of risk |
“Cost of credit risk” item in the reportable consolidated income statement |
Measurement of the level of risk |
Exceptional items |
Non-recurring items of a significant amount or items that do not reflect operating performance, in particular transformation and restructuring costs. Details of exceptional items are provided in the table below. |
|
Underlying net income attributable to equity holders of the parent |
Net income Group share restated for exceptional items. |
Measurement of Groupe BPCE’s income excluding non-recurring items of a significant amount or items that do not reflect operating performance. |
In €m |
Net banking income |
Operating expenses |
Cost of risk |
Net income (expense) from other assets |
Income before tax |
Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent |
|
Reported 2023 results |
22,198 |
(16,328) |
(1,731) |
8 |
4,182 |
2,804 |
|
Transformation and reorganization costs |
Business lines/Corporate center |
2 |
(213) |
(32) |
(0) |
(242) |
(164) |
Disposals |
Business lines |
|
|
|
(45) |
(45) |
(44) |
Litigations |
Business lines/Corporate center |
87 |
|
|
|
87 |
87 |
2023 results excluding exceptional items |
22,108 |
(16,115) |
(1,699) |
53 |
4,381 |
2,925 |
In €m |
Net banking income |
Operating expenses |
Cost of risk |
Net income (expense) from other assets |
Income before tax |
Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent |
|
2022 pf result |
23,959 |
(16,638) |
(1,964) |
336 |
5,473 |
3,746 |
|
Transformation and reorganization costs |
Business lines/ |
16 |
(311) |
(4) |
18 |
(281) |
(197) |
Disposals |
Corporate center |
|
(9) |
|
295 |
286 |
273 |
Goodwill impairment |
Corporate center |
|
|
|
|
(241) |
(241) |
2022 pf results excluding exceptional items |
23,943 |
(16,318) |
(1,960) |
24 |
5,708 |
3,909 |
5 FINANCIAL REPORT
The scope of consolidation of both groups, organized around the central institution, is presented in the diagram below.
In addition to BPCE SA group, Groupe BPCE includes the Banques Populaires, the Caisses d’Epargne and their respective subsidiaries.
BPCE SA group comprises BPCE and its subsidiaries. The main difference in terms of consolidation perimeter stems from the contributions of the parent companies, which do not contribute to BPCE SA group’s net income.
5.1 IFRS consolidated financial statements of Groupe BPCE as at December 31, 2023
5.1.1 Consolidated income statement
in millions of euros |
Notes |
2023 fiscal year |
2022 fiscal |
Interest and similar income |
4.1 |
50,593 |
26,228 |
Interest and similar expenses |
4.1 |
(43,304) |
(16,556) |
Commission income |
4.2 |
12,053 |
11,917 |
Commission expenses |
4.2 |
(1,736) |
(1,753) |
Gains (losses) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss |
4.3 |
2,708 |
2,892 |
Gains (losses) on financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income |
4.4 |
183 |
141 |
Net gains or losses arising from the derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost |
4.5 |
8 |
(1) |
Revenue from insurance contracts issued |
9.2.1 |
4,811 |
5,030 |
Services expenses from insurance contracts issued |
9.2.2 |
(3,482) |
(3,946) |
Income and expenses from reinsurance contracts held |
9.2.3 |
(163) |
(80) |
Net investment income from insurance activities |
9.2.4 |
4,261 |
(3,778) |
Finance income or expenses from insurance contracts issued |
9.2.5 |
(4,437) |
4,938 |
Financial income or expenses from reinsurance contracts held |
9.2.6 |
337 |
(1,066) |
Cost of credit risk on financial investments of insurance activities |
9.2.7 |
(16) |
(108) |
Income from other activities |
4.6 |
1,385 |
1,233 |
Expenses from other activities |
4.6 |
(1,005) |
(1,130) |
Net banking income |
|
22,198 |
23,959 |
Operating expenses |
4.7 |
(15,218) |
(15,384) |
Depreciation, amortization and impairment for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
|
(1,110) |
(1,254) |
Gross operating income |
|
5,870 |
7,322 |
Cost of credit risk |
7.1.1 |
(1,731) |
(1,964) |
Net operating income |
|
4,138 |
5,357 |
Share in net income of associates and joint ventures |
12.4.2 |
35 |
20 |
Gains or losses on other assets |
4.8 |
8 |
336 |
Value adjustments on goodwill |
3.5.2 |
|
(241) |
Income before tax |
|
4,182 |
5,473 |
Income tax |
11.1 |
(1,340) |
(1,656) |
Net income |
|
2,841 |
3,816 |
Non-controlling interests |
5.16.1 |
(38) |
(71) |
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT |
|
2,804 |
3,746 |
(1)
Data restated for the impacts of the first-time application of IFRS 9 and IFRS 17 relating to insurance activities (see Note 9.1.4). |
5.2 Statutory Auditors’ report on the consolidated financial statements
This is a translation into English of the statutory auditors’ report on the financial statements of the Company issued in French and it is provided solely for the convenience of English-speaking users. This statutory auditors’ report includes information required by French law, such as information about the appointment of the statutory auditors or verification of the management report and other documents provided to shareholders. This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional auditing standards applicable in France.
In compliance with the engagement entrusted to us by your Annual General Meeting, we have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Groupe BPCE for the year ended December 31, 2023.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities and of the financial position of the Group as at December 31, 2023 and of the results of its operations for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.
We conducted our audit in accordance with professional standards applicable in France. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Statutory Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report.
We conducted our audit engagement in compliance with independence requirements of the French Commercial Code (code de commerce) and the French Code of Ethics (code de déontologie) for statutory auditors, for the period from January 1st, 2023 to the date of our report, and specifically we did not provide any prohibited non-audit services referred to in Article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) No 537/2014.
We draw your attention to the change in accounting method related to the application from January 1, 2023, of the IFRS 17 "Insurance Contracts" and IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" standards on the financial instrument portfolios of insurance activities as explained in notes 2.2 and 9, as well as in the other notes of the appendix presenting numerical data related to the impacts of these changes. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
In accordance with the requirements of Articles L. 821-53 and R.821-180 of the French Commercial Code (code de commerce) relating to the justification of our assessments, we inform you of the key audit matters relating to risks of material misstatement that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period, as well as how we addressed those risks.
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, approved in the conditions mentioned above, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on specific items of the consolidated financial statements.
Groupe BPCE is exposed to credit risks. These risks, resulting from the inability of its clients or counterparties to meet their financial commitments, particularly affect its customer lending activities.
In accordance with the ’impairment’ component of IFRS 9 standard, your Group establishes impairments and provisions intended to cover the risks of expected losses (outstandings in statuses 1 and 2) or incurred losses (outstandings in status 3).
The impairment rules for expected loss risks require the establishment of a first impairment status representing an expected loss at 1 year from the origination of a new financial asset classified at amortized cost or fair value through equity and on off-balance sheet commitments; and a second status representing an expected loss at maturity, in case of a significant deterioration in credit risk. These impairments for expected losses (statuses 1 and 2) are determined mainly based on models incorporating various parameters (default probabilities, loss given default, exposures…) and including forward-looking information.
As specified in note 7.1.2 of the appendix, the margins for uncertainty temporarily established during the first application of IFRS 9, associated with the modeling of the probabilities of default applicable to Retail and Non-Retail portfolios, were removed during the 2023 fiscal year.
These impairments for expected losses are, where necessary, supplemented by sector-based allocations in consideration of local specificities.
Outstandings of credits bearing a proven counterparty risk (status 3) are subject to impairments determined essentially on an individual basis. These impairments are assessed by management based on recoverable future cash flows considering the estimated available guarantees for each of the credits concerned.
We considered the identification and evaluation of credit risk to be a key point of the audit given that the induced provisions constitute a significant estimate for the preparation of the accounts, and call upon management’s judgment both in the attachment of credit outstandings to the different statuses and in the determination of the parameters and calculation modalities of the impairments for outstandings in statuses 1 and 2, as well as in the assessment of the level of individual provisioning of credit outstandings in status 3.
The exposures to credit risk for which impairments/provisions under IFRS 9 are calculated represent approximately 69% of the total balance sheet of Groupe BPCE as of December 31, 2023 (55% and 854 billion euros for the gross outstandings of customer loans and receivables alone). The stock of impairments on customer loans and receivables at amortized cost amounts to 14.2 billion euros, of which 1.2 billion euros is for status 1, 4.0 billion euros for status 2, and 9.0 billion euros for status 3. The cost of risk for the fiscal year 2023 is 1.7 billion euros. For more details on accounting principles and exposures, refer to notes 5.5 and 7.1 of the appendix
verifying the existence of an internal control system allowing an appropriate frequency update of the ratings of the different counterparties;
verifying the existence of governance reviewing at an appropriate frequency the adequacy of impairment models, the parameters used for the calculation of impairments, and analyzing the developments of impairments with respect to IFRS 9;
assessing the appropriateness of the models, parameters, and macroeconomic assumptions used for the impairment calculations, particularly regarding the removal of margins for uncertainty related to Retail and Non-Retail PDs during the fiscal year;
conducting controls on the overall computer system implemented by Groupe BPCE, including a review of general computer controls, interfaces, and embedded controls for specific data aimed at processing information related to IFRS 9;
conducting controls on the tool used to evaluate the impact on expected credit losses of the application of sectoral downgrades;
verifying the proper documentation and justification of the sectoral provisions recorded in the group. In this regard, we (i) assessed the criteria for identifying by the group the business sectors considered to be more sensitive to the impacts of the current economic context, (ii) assessed the appropriate level of the provisions thus estimated.
In the context of our audit procedures, we have, in general, examined the control system related to the census of exposures classified in status 3, the monitoring of credit and counterparty risks, the assessment of non-recovery risks, and the determination of impairments and provisions on an individual basis.
Our work consisted of assessing the quality of the monitoring system for sensitive, dubious, and litigious counterparties, as well as the credit review process. Furthermore, based on a sample of files selected on materiality and risk criteria, we have carried out contradictory analyses of the amounts of impairments and provisions.
We also appreciated the detailed information required by IFRS 9 standard under the ’Impairments’ component as of December 31, 2023.
Groupe BPCE holds a significant portion of financial instruments valued at fair value, which are classified into three levels defined by IFRS 13 based on the fair value determination method used.
The market value is determined using different approaches depending on the nature and complexity of the instruments: the use of directly observable quoted prices (instruments classified at level 1 in the fair value hierarchy), valuation models with predominantly observable parameters (instruments classified at level 2), and valuation models with predominantly unobservable parameters (instruments classified at level 3).
For the most complex financial instruments, these approaches can thus involve a significant part of judgment given:
additional valuation adjustments practiced to take into account certain market, counterparty, or liquidity risks.
We considered the evaluation of complex financial instruments at fair value levels 2 and 3 to be a key point of the audit due to the significant nature of the exposures and the use of judgment in determining fair value.
We have reviewed the internal control mechanisms related to the identification, valuation, recording, and classification of complex derivative financial instruments, especially those classified at fair value levels 2 and 3.
We have communicated with the Risk, Compliance, and Permanent Controls Management (DRCCP) and have examined the reports and minutes of the committees originating from this management.
the validation and periodic review of the observability criteria considered to classify complex financial instruments in the fair value hierarchy.
We performed these procedures with the assistance of our valuation experts, with whom we also carried out independent valuation work consisting of examining, based on samples, the assumptions, methodologies, and market parameters feeding the valuation models used to estimate the main valuation adjustments as of December 31, 2023.
We also examined, based on samples, any existing margin call discrepancies with market counterparties, to assess the appropriateness of the valuations.
Finally, we reviewed the information related to the valuation of financial instruments published in the appendix.
Impact of the first application of the IFRS 17 "Insurance Contracts" standard on opening balances and comparatives and evaluation of the liabilities of insurance contracts for the investment and pension activities.
The implementation of the IFRS 17 "Insurance Contracts" standard from January 1, 2023, has changed the accounting policies and valuation rules for insurance contracts as well as the presentation of financial statements. In accordance with the standard, its application was carried out retrospectively on insurance contracts at the transition date of January 1, 2022.
The group presented the impact of this new accounting standard in accordance with IAS 8 "Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors" which includes the comparative information related to January 1, 2022, as well as the impact of the chosen accounting methods on the opening equity balance and on the contract service margin of the opening balance sheet.
The application of the IFRS 17 standard involves new accounting and actuarial estimates requiring increased management judgment in selecting the appropriate accounting methods within the transition provisions and in determining the assumptions and key modeling parameters to reflect the most likely estimated future situation. These management judgments and assumptions related to the determination of transition impacts have particularly focused on justifying the use of the modified retrospective approach as well as the methodologies and assumptions used especially to estimate the contract service margin at the transition date, including the simplifications allowed by the standard.
Regarding the liabilities related to insurance contracts for the investment and pension activities, Groupe BPCE considered that they correspond to direct participation insurance contracts and are specifically evaluated according to the "variable fee" accounting model. The amount of liabilities associated with these contracts results from:
the best estimate of the present value of cash flows to be paid or received necessary for fulfilling the contractual obligations towards the policyholders;
an adjustment for non-financial risks according to a confidence level chosen by the group and taking into account risk diversification, and
a margin on contractual services representing the unearned profit that will be recognized as services are rendered, subject to an adjustment for internal contractual service margins within Groupe BPCE.
Concerning the best estimate of the present value of future cash flows necessary for fulfilling the contractual obligations towards the policyholders, the evaluation of these insurance liabilities according to the variable fee method is based on complex actuarial models involving parameters and assumptions for future periods over a long-term horizon, such as the determination of the discount rate, policyholder behavior laws, and future management decisions. Furthermore, the adjustment for non-financial risks and the release into the result of the contract service margin requiring the definition of assumptions for the performance of "real world" financial assets, involve management judgments and assumptions. Changes and updates to the selected parameters, in connection with the observed or anticipated evolution of the economic and financial environment, are likely to significantly affect the amount of liabilities related to insurance contracts for the investment and pension activities.
For these reasons, we have considered the evaluation of the impact of the first application of the IFRS 17 "Insurance Contracts" standard on the opening balances and comparatives of the group’s consolidated accounts as well as the evaluation of the technical provisions of the insurance contracts for the investment and pension activities as a key audit matter.
Note 9.1 " Notes on the transition to IFRS 9 and IFRS 17 for insurance activities" of the annex presents the qualitative and quantitative information required by the IFRS 17 standard as well as the main accounting method choices applied at the transition. According to this note, the adoption of this new accounting standard led to recognizing an overall impact of -589 million euros on equity as of January 1, 2022, and to establishing a contract service margin at opening with a gross amount before taxes of 6.4 billion euros.
As of December 31, 2023, the liabilities of insurance contracts evaluated according to IFRS 17 represent a net amount of 106 billion euros. The accounting methods and assumptions retained by the group to estimate the insurance liabilities are described in note 9 of the annex, which specifies that the insurance contracts for the investment and pension activities, referred to as participatory contracts, are evaluated according to the "variable fee" accounting model. These contracts represent the bulk of the insurance liabilities (102 billion euros as of December 31, 2023), as indicated in note 9.3.7 of the annex.
Regarding the impact of the first application of the IFRS 17 "Insurance Contracts" standard on the opening balances and comparatives:
Understanding and assessing the processes and controls defined by the management to determine the impact of the adoption of the IFRS 17 standard on the consolidated accounts as of January 1, 2022, as well as on the comparative financial statements as of December 31, 2022;
Assessing the appropriateness of the accounting method choices and judgments retained by management, as well as the methodologies and key judgments used in the determination of the actuarial valuation models, in light of the provisions of the IFRS 17 standard;
Assessing the eligibility of the insurance contracts for the investment and pension activities to the "variable fee" accounting evaluation model and the correct application of the associated evaluation methods, in light of the provisions of the IFRS 17 standard;
Assessing the parameters and assumptions used in the transition methods applied for calculating the contract service margin. In this context, we assessed the criteria for documenting the impossibility of implementing the full retrospective approach according to the criteria of the IAS 8 standard and the evaluation and recognition modalities of the contract service margin as of January 1, 2022;
Conducting tests, based on sampling and our risk assessment, on the data, assumptions, and key modeling parameters and on the adjustments made and used in the calculation of the opening balances, particularly on the estimation of the present value of future cash flows, and of the comparative statements presented;
Regarding the evaluation of the technical provisions of the insurance contracts for the investment and pension activities:
Understanding the processes and methodologies defined by the group’s management for determining, considering the principles of the IFRS 17 standard, the best estimate of the present value of future cash flows necessary for fulfilling the contractual obligations towards the policyholders of investment and pension insurance contracts, as well as the adjustment for non-financial risks and the contract service margin;
Evaluating and testing the key controls implemented by management. In this context, we particularly evaluated the control mechanisms related to the methodologies, judgments, parameters, and key assumptions formulated by management, as well as those related to governance and controls on the processes and validation of the actuarial models for projecting discounted future cash flows. Our work also focused on controls associated with estimating the adjustment for non-financial risks and calculating the contract service margin. We particularly assessed the adequacy of any changes in methodology, parameters, and assumptions in the actuarial modeling process of future cash flows;
Implementing controls related to the contract service margin, to validate its consistency with the methodology and underlying magnitudes;
Conducting audit procedures on the internal control environment of the information systems involved in data processing, during the determination of estimates and in actuarial calculations concerning the evaluation of commitments;
Testing, by sampling, the main methodologies, assumptions, and key actuarial parameters used in determining the estimates of discounted future cash flows, the adjustment for non-financial risks, and the contract service margin and assessing the reasonableness of these estimates;
Testing, by sampling, the reliability of the underlying data used in the projection models and calculations of the best estimate of discounted future cash flows. These procedures include evaluating the processes for determining the recognition in the income statement of the period of the adjustment for non-financial risks and the contract service margin;
Performing analytical procedures on the evolutions to identify any significant inconsistent or unexpected variation, if applicable.
We have also reviewed the information published in the notes to the financial statements, including information on sensitivity to risks.
Groupe BPCE recognizes goodwill in its consolidated accounts. Indeed, the external growth operations carried out by Groupe BPCE led it to (i) assess the control modalities exercised over the acquired entities in accordance with IFRS 10 ’Consolidated Financial Statements’ and (ii) perform an acquisition price allocation exercise in accordance with IFRS 3 ’Business Combinations’. Following this allocation exercise, the ’excess’ unallocated corresponding to the residual identifiable net asset was recognized as goodwill.
This goodwill and acquired intangible assets with an indefinite life are subject to impairment tests at least annually, based on the assessment of the recoverable value of the cash-generating units (CGU) to which they are attached or as soon as indicators of impairment loss appear. The determination of recoverable value is based on the discounting of future cash flows estimated from the CGU as they result from the medium-term plans established by the concerned entities and assessed by the group.
We considered the impairment tests of goodwill and indefinite-life intangible assets to be a key audit matter, by their very nature as they require the exercise of judgment especially for the determination of discount rates, economic scenarios, or financial projections.
As of December 31, 2023, the gross amount of goodwill amounts to 4,952 million euros, and the cumulative amount of impairment losses amounts to 728 million euros.
The impairment test procedures implemented by Groupe BPCE, as well as the key assumptions used to determine the recoverable value and the sensitivities of the recoverable values, are described in note 3.5 of the appendix.
With the help of our experts, we evaluated the process established by Groupe BPCE to identify potential indicators of impairment loss and conducted a critical review of the implementation modalities of the impairment tests.
Examination of the reasonableness, especially in the current economic and financial context, of the medium-term plans selected for each CGU involving:
Comparison with the group’s strategic plan approved by the governing bodies (supervisory or administrative board);
Evaluation of the coherence and reliability of the main assumptions made to construct them, particularly in terms of financial trajectories developed over past exercises and realized;
Verification of the consistency of information published on the results of these impairment tests.
Groupe BPCE is subject to litigation in judicial instances, investigations, and requests for information from regulatory and tax authorities in various jurisdictions.
The assessment of legal and non-compliance risks (including tax) that result from this is based on management’s estimate at the reporting date.
The recognition of a provision, the determination of its amount, and the information disclosed in the notes to the financial statements inherently require judgment, particularly due to the difficulty in estimating the likelihood of the risk occurring as well as the outcome and financial consequences of ongoing procedures.
Consequently, we considered the estimation of provisions for legal risks and non-compliance to be a key audit matter given the sensitivity of these provisions to the assumptions and options chosen by management.
Refer to notes 2.3, 5.13, and 11.1 of the appendix to the consolidated financial statements for more details.
We have reviewed the process of identifying, evaluating, and provisioning for legal risks and non-compliance.
We have been informed of the status of ongoing procedures and the main risks identified by the Group, particularly through regular exchanges with management (and specifically the group’s legal, compliance, and tax departments) as well as the review of documentation made available to us.
Our work also involved assessing the reasonableness of the assumptions and data used by management for estimating the amount of provisions recognized at the reporting date. We specifically involved tax law specialists to critically review the group’s identified tax risk analyses and related provisions.
Furthermore, we conducted confirmation procedures on ongoing litigations with the group’s legal counsel.
Finally, we verified the correct accounting recording of the provisions evaluated and the information provided in this regard in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
We have also performed, in accordance with professional standards applicable in France, the specific verifications required by laws and regulations of the information pertaining to the Group presented in the management report of the Board of Directors.
We have no matters to report as to its fair presentation and its consistency with the consolidated financial statements.
We attest that the consolidated statement of extra-financial performance required by Article L.225-102-1 of the Commercial Code is included in the group’s management report, it being specified that, in accordance with the provisions of Article L.823-10 of this code, the information contained in this statement has not been subject to verification of truthfulness or consistency with the consolidated accounts by us and must be subject to a report by an independent third party.
FORMAT OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INTENDED TO BE INCLUDED IN THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT
We have also proceeded, in accordance with the professional practice standard on the auditor’s due diligence relating to annual and consolidated accounts presented in the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF), to verify compliance with this format defined by the European delegated regulation No. 2019/815 of December 17, 2018, in the presentation of the consolidated accounts included in the annual financial report mentioned in Article L.451-1-2 of the Monetary and Financial Code, prepared under the responsibility of the Chairman of the Management Board. As for consolidated accounts, our due diligence includes verifying the compliance of the tagging of these accounts with the format defined by the aforementioned regulation.
Based on our work, we conclude that the presentation of the consolidated accounts included in the annual financial report complies, in all its significant aspects, with the European Single Electronic Format.
Due to technical limitations inherent in the macro-tagging of consolidated accounts according to the European Single Electronic Format, it is possible that the content of certain tags in the annexed notes may not be reproduced identically to the consolidated accounts attached to this report.
Mazars was appointed as Statutory Auditors in the initial statutes dated December 19, 2006, of GCE Nao (which became BPCE in July 2009), at its formation. The firms PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit and Deloitte & Associés were appointed as statutory auditors of BPCE by the general assembly, respectively, on July 2, 2009, and May 22, 2015.
As of December 31, 2023, Mazars was in the 17th year of its mission without interruption, including 15 years since the company became a public interest entity, PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit was in the 15th year of its mission without interruption, and Deloitte & Associés was in the 9th year of its mission without interruption.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT AND THOSE CHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE FOR THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless it is expected to liquidate the Company or to cease operations.
The Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring the financial reporting process and the effectiveness of internal control and risks management systems and where applicable, its internal audit, regarding the accounting and financial reporting procedures.
Our role is to issue a report on the consolidated financial statements. Our objective is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
As specified in Article L.821-55 of the French Commercial Code (code de commerce), our statutory audit does not include assurance on the viability of the Company or the quality of management of the affairs of the Company.
As part of an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards applicable in France, the statutory auditor exercises professional judgment throughout the audit and furthermore:
Identifies and assesses the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, designs and performs audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtains audit evidence considered to be sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for his opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtains an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the internal control.
Evaluates the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management in the consolidated financial statements.
Assesses the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. This assessment is based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of his audit report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. If the statutory auditor concludes that a material uncertainty exists, there is a requirement to draw attention in the audit report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are not provided or inadequate, to modify the opinion expressed therein.
Evaluates the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements and assesses whether these statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Obtains sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. The statutory auditor is responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit of the consolidated financial statements and for the opinion expressed on these consolidated financial statements.
We submit a report to the Audit Committee which includes in particular a description of the scope of the audit and the audit program implemented, as well as the results of our audit. We also report, if any, significant deficiencies in internal control regarding the accounting and financial reporting procedures that we have identified.
Our report to the Audit Committee includes the risks of material misstatement that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and which are therefore the key audit matters, that we are required to describe in this report.
We also provide the Audit Committee with the declaration provided for in Article 6 of Regulation (EU) N° 537/2014, confirming our independence within the meaning of the rules applicable in France such as they are set in particular by Articles L.821-27 to L.821-34 of the French Commercial Code (code de commerce) and in the French Code of Ethics (code de déontologie) for statutory auditors. Where appropriate, we discuss with the Audit Committee the risks that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and the related safeguards.
5.3 IFRS consolidated financial statements of BPCE SA group as at December 31, 2023
5.3.1 Consolidated income statement
in millions of euros |
Notes |
2023 fiscal year |
2022 fiscal year restated(1) |
Interest and similar income |
4.1 |
33,278 |
12,309 |
Interest and similar expenses |
4.1 |
(31,528) |
(10,179) |
Commission income |
4.2 |
6,029 |
6,145 |
Commission expenses |
4.2 |
(1,051) |
(1,185) |
Gains (losses) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss |
4.3 |
2,309 |
2,173 |
Gains (losses) on financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income |
4.4 |
81 |
96 |
Net gains or losses arising from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost |
4.5 |
(9) |
(6) |
Revenue from insurance contracts issued |
9.2.1 |
4,472 |
4,146 |
Services expenses from insurance contracts issued |
9.2.2 |
(3,579) |
(3,428) |
Income and expenses from reinsurance contracts held |
9.2.3 |
(155) |
(55) |
Net investment income from insurance activities |
9.2.4 |
3,861 |
(3,673) |
Finance income or expenses from insurance contracts issued |
9.2.5 |
(4,056) |
4,785 |
Finance income or expenses from reinsurance contracts held |
9.2.6 |
336 |
(1,066) |
Cost of credit risk on financial investments of insurance activities |
9.2.7 |
(15) |
(70) |
Income from other activities |
4.6 |
1,640 |
1,433 |
Expenses from other activities |
4.6 |
(604) |
(524) |
Net banking income |
|
11,009 |
10,901 |
Operating expenses |
4.7 |
(8,001) |
(7,964) |
Depreciation, amortization and impairment for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
|
(513) |
(621) |
Gross operating income |
|
2,495 |
2,316 |
Cost of credit risk |
7.1.1 |
(527) |
(521) |
Net operating income |
|
1,968 |
1,795 |
Share in net income of associates and joint ventures |
12.4.2 |
(3) |
(22) |
Gains or losses on other assets |
4.8 |
(21) |
321 |
Value adjustments on goodwill |
3.4.2 |
|
(241) |
Income before tax |
|
1,945 |
1,853 |
Income tax |
11.1 |
(709) |
(647) |
Net income |
|
1,236 |
1,206 |
Non-controlling interests |
5.16.1 |
(7) |
(51) |
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT |
|
1,229 |
1,154 |
(1)
Data restated for the impacts of the first-time application of IFRS 9 and IFRS 17 relating to insurance activities (see Note 9.1.4). |
5.4 Statutory Auditors’ report on the consolidated financial statements
This is a translation into English of the statutory auditors’ report on the financial statements of the Company issued in French and it is provided solely for the convenience of English-speaking users. This statutory auditors’ report includes information required by French law, such as information about the appointment of the statutory auditors or verification of the management report and other documents provided to shareholders. This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional auditing standards applicable in France.
In compliance with the engagement entrusted to us by your Annual General Meeting, we have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Groupe BPCE SA for the year ended December 31, 2023.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities and of the financial position of the Group as at December 31, 2023 and of the results of its operations for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.
We conducted our audit in accordance with professional standards applicable in France. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Statutory Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report.
We conducted our audit engagement in compliance with independence requirements of the French Commercial Code (code de commerce) and the French Code of Ethics (code de déontologie) for statutory auditors, for the period from January 1st, 2023 to the date of our report, and specifically we did not provide any prohibited non-audit services referred to in Article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) No 537/2014.
We draw your attention to the change in accounting method related to the application from January 1, 2023, of the IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” and IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” standards on the financial instrument portfolios of insurance activities as explained in notes 2.2 and 9, as well as in the other notes of the appendix presenting numerical data related to the impacts of these changes. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
In accordance with the requirements of Articles L. 821-53 and R.821-180 of the French Commercial Code (code de commerce) relating to the justification of our assessments, we inform you of the key audit matters relating to risks of material misstatement that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period, as well as how we addressed those risks.
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, approved in the conditions mentioned above, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on specific items of the consolidated financial statements.
Groupe BPCE SA is exposed to credit risks. These risks, resulting from the inability of its clients or counterparties to meet their financial commitments, particularly affect its customer lending activities.
In accordance with the ‘impairment’ component of IFRS 9 standard, your Group establishes impairments and provisions intended to cover the risks of expected losses (outstandings in statuses 1 and 2) or incurred losses (outstandings in status 3).
The impairment rules for expected loss risks require the establishment of a first impairment status representing an expected loss at 1 year from the origination of a new financial asset classified at amortized cost or fair value through equity and on off-balance sheet commitments; and a second status representing an expected loss at maturity, in case of a significant deterioration in credit risk. These impairments for expected losses (statuses 1 and 2) are determined mainly based on models incorporating various parameters (default probabilities, loss given default, exposures…) and including forward-looking information.
Outstandings of credits bearing a proven counterparty risk (status 3) are subject to impairments determined essentially on an individual basis. These impairments are assessed by management based on recoverable future cash flows considering the estimated available guarantees for each of the credits concerned.
We considered the identification and evaluation of credit risk to be a key point of the audit given that the induced provisions constitute a significant estimate for the preparation of the accounts, and call upon management’s judgment both in the attachment of credit outstandings to the different statuses and in the determination of the parameters and calculation modalities of the impairments for outstandings in statuses 1 and 2, as well as in the assessment of the level of individual provisioning of credit outstandings in status 3.
The exposures to credit risk for which impairments/provisions under IFRS 9 are calculated represent approximately 52% of the total balance sheet of Groupe BPCE SA as of December 31, 2023 (19% and 169 billion euros for the gross outstandings of customer loans and receivables alone). The stock of impairments on customer loans and receivables at amortized cost amounts to 2.8 billion euros, of which 0.3 billion euros is for status 1, 0.4 billion euros for status 2, and 2.1 billion euros for status 3. The cost of risk for the fiscal year 2023 is 0.5 billion euros. For more details on accounting principles and exposures, refer to notes 5.5 and 7.1 of the appendix.
verifying the existence of an internal control system allowing an appropriate frequency update of the ratings of the different counterparties;
verifying the existence of governance reviewing at an appropriate frequency the adequacy of impairment models, the parameters used for the calculation of impairments, and analyzing the developments of impairments with respect to IFRS 9;
assessing the appropriateness of the models, parameters, and macroeconomic assumptions used for the calculations of impairments;
conducting controls on the overall computer system set up by BPCE Group, including a review of general computer controls, interfaces, and embedded controls for specific data aimed at processing information related to IFRS 9.
In the context of our audit procedures, we have, in general, examined the control system related to the census of exposures classified in status 3, the monitoring of credit and counterparty risks, the assessment of non-recovery risks, and the determination of impairments and provisions on an individual basis.
Our work consisted of assessing the quality of the monitoring system for sensitive, dubious, and litigious counterparties, as well as the credit review process. Furthermore, based on a sample of files selected on materiality and risk criteria, we have carried out contradictory analyses of the amounts of impairments and provisions.
We also appreciated the detailed information required by IFRS 9 standard under the ‘Impairments’ component as of December 31, 2023.
Groupe BPCE SA holds a significant portion of financial instruments valued at fair value, which are classified into three levels defined by IFRS 13 based on the fair value determination method used.
The market value is determined using different approaches depending on the nature and complexity of the instruments: the use of directly observable quoted prices (instruments classified at level 1 in the fair value hierarchy), valuation models with predominantly observable parameters (instruments classified at level 2), and valuation models with predominantly unobservable parameters (instruments classified at level 3).
For the most complex financial instruments, these approaches can thus involve a significant part of judgment given:
additional valuation adjustments practiced to take into account certain market, counterparty, or liquidity risks.
We considered the evaluation of complex financial instruments at fair value levels 2 and 3 to be a key point of the audit due to the significant nature of the exposures and the use of judgment in determining fair value.
We have reviewed the internal control mechanisms related to the identification, valuation, recording, and classification of complex derivative financial instruments, especially those classified at fair value levels 2 and 3.
We have communicated with the Risk, Compliance, and Permanent Controls Management (DRCCP) and have examined the reports and minutes of the committees originating from this management.
the validation and periodic review of the observability criteria considered to classify complex financial instruments in the fair value hierarchy.
We performed these procedures with the assistance of our valuation experts, with whom we also carried out independent valuation work consisting of examining, based on samples, the assumptions, methodologies, and market parameters feeding the valuation models used to estimate the main valuation adjustments as of December 31, 2023.
We also examined, based on samples, any existing margin call discrepancies with market counterparties, to assess the appropriateness of the valuations.
Finally, we reviewed the information related to the valuation of financial instruments published in the appendix.
Impact of the first application of the IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” standard on opening balances and comparatives and evaluation of the liabilities of insurance contracts for the investment and pension activities.
The implementation of the IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” standard from January 1, 2023, has changed the accounting policies and valuation rules for insurance contracts as well as the presentation of financial statements. In accordance with the standard, its application was carried out retrospectively on insurance contracts at the transition date of January 1, 2022.
The group presented the impact of this new accounting standard in accordance with IAS 8 “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors” which includes the comparative information related to January 1, 2022, as well as the impact of the chosen accounting methods on the opening equity balance and on the contract service margin of the opening balance sheet.
The application of the IFRS 17 standard involves new accounting and actuarial estimates requiring increased management judgment in selecting the appropriate accounting methods within the transition provisions and in determining the assumptions and key modeling parameters to reflect the most likely estimated future situation. These management judgments and assumptions related to the determination of transition impacts have particularly focused on justifying the use of the modified retrospective approach as well as the methodologies and assumptions used especially to estimate the contract service margin at the transition date, including the simplifications allowed by the standard.
Regarding the liabilities related to insurance contracts for the investment and pension activities, Groupe BPCE SA considered that they correspond to direct participation insurance contracts and are specifically evaluated according to the “variable fee” accounting model. The amount of liabilities associated with these contracts results from:
The best estimate of the present value of cash flows to be paid or received necessary for fulfilling the contractual obligations towards the policyholders,
An adjustment for non-financial risks according to a confidence level chosen by the group and taking into account risk diversification, and
A contract service margin representing the unearned profit that will be recognized as services are rendered.
Concerning the best estimate of the present value of future cash flows necessary for fulfilling the contractual obligations towards the policyholders, the evaluation of these insurance liabilities according to the variable fee method is based on complex actuarial models involving parameters and assumptions for future periods over a long-term horizon, such as the determination of the discount rate, policyholder behavior laws, and future management decisions. Furthermore, the adjustment for non-financial risks and the release into the result of the contract service margin requiring the definition of assumptions for the performance of “real world” financial assets, involve management judgments and assumptions. Changes and updates to the selected parameters, in connection with the observed or anticipated evolution of the economic and financial environment, are likely to significantly affect the amount of liabilities related to insurance contracts for the investment and pension activities.
For these reasons, we have considered the evaluation of the impact of the first application of the IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” standard on the opening balances and comparatives of the group’s consolidated accounts as well as the evaluation of the technical provisions of the insurance contracts for the investment and pension activities as a key audit matter.
Note 9.1 “Notes on the transition to IFRS 9 and IFRS 17 for insurance activities” of the annex presents the qualitative and quantitative information required by the IFRS 17 standard as well as the main accounting method choices applied at the transition. According to this note, the adoption of this new accounting standard led to recognizing an overall impact of -610 million euros on equity as of January 1, 2022, and to establishing a contract service margin at opening with a gross amount before taxes of 4 billion euros.
As of December 31, 2023, the liabilities of insurance contracts evaluated according to IFRS 17 represent a net amount of 98 billion euros. The accounting methods and assumptions retained by the group to estimate the insurance liabilities are described in note 9 of the annex, which specifies that the insurance contracts for the investment and pension activities segments, referred to as participatory contracts, are evaluated according to the “variable fee” accounting model. These contracts represent the bulk of the insurance liabilities (93 billion euros as of December 31, 2023), as indicated in note 9.3.7 of the annex.
Regarding the impact of the first application of the IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” standard on the opening balances and comparatives:
Understanding and assessing the processes and controls defined by the management to determine the impact of the adoption of the IFRS 17 standard on the consolidated accounts as of January 1, 2022, as well as on the comparative financial statements as of December 31, 2022;
Assessing the appropriateness of the accounting method choices and judgments retained by management, as well as the methodologies and key judgments used in the determination of the actuarial valuation models, in light of the provisions of the IFRS 17 standard;
Assessing the eligibility of the insurance contracts for the investment and pension activities to the “variable fee” accounting evaluation model and the correct application of the associated evaluation methods, in light of the provisions of the IFRS 17 standard;
Assessing the parameters and assumptions used in the transition methods applied for calculating the contract service margin. In this context, we assessed the criteria for documenting the impossibility of implementing the full retrospective approach according to the criteria of the IAS 8 standard and the evaluation and recognition modalities of the contract service margin as of January 1, 2022;
Conducting tests, based on sampling and our risk assessment, on the data, assumptions, and key modeling parameters and on the adjustments made and used in the calculation of the opening balances, particularly on the estimation of the present value of future cash flows, and of the comparative statements presented;
Regarding the evaluation of the technical provisions of the insurance contracts for the investment and pension activities:
Understanding the processes and methodologies defined by the group’s management for determining, considering the principles of the IFRS 17 standard, the best estimate of the present value of future cash flows necessary for fulfilling the contractual obligations towards the policyholders of investment and pension insurance contracts, as well as the adjustment for non-financial risks and the contract service margin;
Evaluating and testing the key controls implemented by management. In this context, we particularly evaluated the control mechanisms related to the methodologies, judgments, parameters, and key assumptions formulated by management, as well as those related to governance and controls on the processes and validation of the actuarial models for projecting discounted future cash flows. Our work also focused on controls associated with estimating the adjustment for non-financial risks and calculating the contract service margin. We particularly assessed the adequacy of any changes in methodology, parameters, and assumptions in the actuarial modeling process of future cash flows;
Implementing controls related to the contract service margin, to validate its consistency with the methodology and underlying magnitudes;
Conducting audit procedures on the internal control environment of the information systems involved in data processing, during the determination of estimates and in actuarial calculations concerning the evaluation of commitments;
Testing, by sampling, the main methodologies, assumptions, and key actuarial parameters used in determining the estimates of discounted future cash flows, the adjustment for non-financial risks, and the contract service margin and assessing the reasonableness of these estimates;
Testing, by sampling, the reliability of the underlying data used in the projection models and calculations of the best estimate of discounted future cash flows. These procedures include evaluating the processes for determining the recognition in the income statement of the period of the adjustment for non-financial risks and the contract service margin;
Performing analytical procedures on the evolutions to identify any significant inconsistent or unexpected variation, if applicable.
We have also reviewed the information published in the notes to the financial statements, including information on sensitivity to risks.
Groupe BPCE SA recognizes goodwill in its consolidated accounts. Indeed, the external growth operations carried out by Groupe BPCE SA led it to (i) assess the control modalities exercised over the acquired entities in accordance with IFRS 10 ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’ and (ii) perform an acquisition price allocation exercise in accordance with IFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’. Following this allocation exercise, the ‘excess’ unallocated corresponding to the residual identifiable net asset was recognized as goodwill.
This goodwill and acquired intangible assets with an indefinite life are subject to impairment tests at least annually, based on the assessment of the recoverable value of the cash-generating units (CGU) to which they are attached or as soon as indicators of impairment loss appear. The determination of recoverable value is based on the discounting of future cash flows estimated from the CGU as they result from the medium-term plans established by the concerned entities and assessed by the group.
We considered the impairment tests of goodwill and indefinite-life intangible assets to be a key audit matter, by their very nature as they require the exercise of judgment especially for the determination of discount rates, economic scenarios, or financial projections.
As of December 31, 2023, the gross amount of goodwill amounts to 4,195 million euros, and the cumulative amount of impairment losses amounts to 569 million euros.
The impairment test procedures implemented by Groupe BPCE SA, as well as the key assumptions used to determine the recoverable value and the sensitivities of the recoverable values, are described in note 3.4 of the appendix.
With the help of our experts, we evaluated the process established by Groupe BPCE SA to identify potential indicators of impairment loss and conducted a critical review of the implementation modalities of the impairment tests.
Examination of the reasonableness, especially in the current economic and financial context, of the medium-term plans selected for each CGU involving:
Comparison with the group’s strategic plan approved by the governing bodies (supervisory or administrative board);
Evaluation of the coherence and reliability of the main assumptions made to construct them, particularly in terms of financial trajectories developed over past exercises and realized;
Verification of the consistency of information published on the results of these impairment tests.
Groupe BPCE SA is subject to litigation in judicial instances, investigations, and requests for information from regulatory and tax authorities in various jurisdictions.
The assessment of legal and non-compliance risks (including tax) that result from this is based on management’s estimate at the reporting date.
The recognition of a provision, the determination of its amount, and the information disclosed in the notes to the financial statements inherently require judgment, particularly due to the difficulty in estimating the likelihood of the risk occurring as well as the outcome and financial consequences of ongoing procedures.
Consequently, we considered the estimation of provisions for legal risks and non-compliance to be a key audit matter given the sensitivity of these provisions to the assumptions and options chosen by management.
Refer to notes 2.3, 5.13, and 11.1 of the appendix to the consolidated financial statements for more details.
We have reviewed the process of identifying, evaluating, and provisioning for legal risks and non-compliance.
We have been informed of the status of ongoing procedures and the main risks identified by the Group, particularly through regular exchanges with management (and specifically the Group’s legal, compliance, and tax departments) as well as the review of documentation made available to us.
Our work also involved assessing the reasonableness of the assumptions and data used by management for estimating the amount of provisions recognized at the reporting date. We specifically involved tax law specialists to critically review the group’s identified tax risk analyses and related provisions.
Furthermore, we conducted confirmation procedures on ongoing litigations with the group’s legal counsel.
Finally, we verified the correct accounting recording of the provisions evaluated and the information provided in this regard in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
We have also performed, in accordance with professional standards applicable in France, the specific verifications required by laws and regulations of the information pertaining to the Group presented in the management report of the Board of Directors.
We have no matters to report as to its fair presentation and its consistency with the consolidated financial statements.
FORMAT OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INTENDED TO BE INCLUDED IN THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT
We have also proceeded, in accordance with the professional practice standard on the auditor’s due diligence relating to annual and consolidated accounts presented in the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF), to verify compliance with this format defined by the European delegated regulation No. 2019/815 of December 17, 2018, in the presentation of the consolidated accounts included in the annual financial report mentioned in Article L.451-1-2 of the Monetary and Financial Code, prepared under the responsibility of the Chairman of the Management Board. As for consolidated accounts, our due diligence includes verifying the compliance of the tagging of these accounts with the format defined by the aforementioned regulation.
The tagging based on the European single electronic format has been performed on Groupe BPCE consolidated financial statements included in the annual financial report. As a consequence, we are not able to conclude that the presentation of groupe BPCE SA financial statements included in the annual financial report complies, in all material respects, with the European single electronic format.
Mazars was appointed as Statutory Auditors in the initial statutes dated December 19, 2006, of GCE Nao (which became BPCE in July 2009), at its formation. The firms PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit and Deloitte & Associés were appointed as statutory auditors of BPCE by the general assembly, respectively, on July 2, 2009, and May 22, 2015.
As of December 31, 2023, Mazars was in the 17th year of its mission without interruption, including 15 years since the company became a public interest entity, PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit was in the 15th year of its mission without interruption, and Deloitte & Associés was in the 9th year of its mission without interruption.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT AND THOSE CHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE FOR THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless it is expected to liquidate the Company or to cease operations.
The Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring the financial reporting process and the effectiveness of internal control and risks management systems and where applicable, its internal audit, regarding the accounting and financial reporting procedures.
Our role is to issue a report on the consolidated financial statements. Our objective is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
As specified in Article L.821-55 of the French Commercial Code (code de commerce), our statutory audit does not include assurance on the viability of the Company or the quality of management of the affairs of the Company.
As part of an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards applicable in France, the statutory auditor exercises professional judgment throughout the audit and furthermore:
Identifies and assesses the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, designs and performs audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtains audit evidence considered to be sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for his opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtains an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the internal control.
Evaluates the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management in the consolidated financial statements.
Assesses the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. This assessment is based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of his audit report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. If the statutory auditor concludes that a material uncertainty exists, there is a requirement to draw attention in the audit report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are not provided or inadequate, to modify the opinion expressed therein.
Evaluates the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements and assesses whether these statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Obtains sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. The statutory auditor is responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit of the consolidated financial statements and for the opinion expressed on these consolidated financial statements.
We submit a report to the Audit Committeewhich includes in particular a description of the scope of the audit and the audit program implemented, as well as the results of our audit. We also report, if any, significant deficiencies in internal control regarding the accounting and financial reporting procedures that we have identified.
Our report to the Audit Committee includes the risks of material misstatement that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and which are therefore the key audit matters, that we are required to describe in this report.
We also provide the Audit Committee with the declaration provided for in Article 6 of Regulation (EU) N° 537/2014, confirming our independence within the meaning of the rules applicable in France such as they are set in particular by Articles L.821-27 to L.821-34 of the French Commercial Code (code de commerce) and in the French Code of Ethics (code de déontologie) for statutory auditors. Where appropriate, we discuss with the Audit Committee the risks that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and the related safeguards.
5.5 BPCE management report
5.5.1 Significant events of 2023
The global economy has suffered the negative consequences of previous inflationary drifts on the purchasing power of private agents. It continued to slow down in 2023, due to the gradual transmission of monetary tightening to the real economy on both sides of the Atlantic, the slowdown in global demand and the weakening of international exchanges. This decline in activity automatically caused a slow decline in inflation, which was more visible in the second half of the year, without however putting an end to the rise in long-term rates. However, the economy has been rather resilient, against a backdrop of renewed risk of financial instability, originally in the United States, and successive geopolitical uncertainties, ranging from the war in Ukraine to the new increase in tensions in the Middle East since October 7. In particular, bank defaults (SVB, Signature and Crédit Suisse) impacted an already weakened global economy in March 2023, accentuating, in particular, the moderation of loans to private agents, with increased restrictions visible in the housing sector.
The United States, which benefited from budgetary interventionism to restructure its productive fabric and the use of excess savings accumulated during Covid-19, and also China, which despite the structural real estate crisis, benefited from monetary support provided to business and the temporary rebound in consumption, after the lifting of health restrictions, held up better than Europe and France. Indeed, the specific loss of competitiveness in the Eurozone (more expensive energy, particularly in Germany, appreciation of the effective euro exchange rate, public deficits), which the questions raised about the sustainability of public finances may accentuate for some countries such as Italy, and even France, intensified the economic slowdown.
Inflation, while remaining high, has begun to ease in both the United States (3.4% y/y in December 2023, compared with 6.5% y/y in December 2022) and Europe (2.9% y/y in December 2023, compared with 9.2% y/y in December 2022), mainly due to the decline in the energy component. Conversely, core inflation, which is more persistent, illustrated by the acceleration in services prices, declined much less rapidly: in December, 3.9% y/y in the United States and 3.4% y/y in the Eurozone.
The Fed and ECB have not sacrificed price stability to preserve financial stability. The Fed made four successive increases of 25 basis points (bps) in the federal funds rate on February 1, March 22, May 3 and July 26, taking it within a range between 5.25% and 5.5%, i.e. an unprecedented and very fast cumulative increase of 525 bps since March 2022. It then decided on a pause, while sending a message of vigilance and maintaining key rates at this level for a longer period of time. It has jointly reduced its balance sheet since the high of April 2022.
In its wake, the ECB sought to catch up with the US central bank, in order to avoid not only the risk of a wage-price spiral, but also a fall in the single currency against the dollar. It raised its three key rates in several successive increases: twice by 50 bps on February 2 and March 16, then four times by a further 25 bps on May 4, June 15, July 27 and September 14, taking the interest rates on the main refinancing operations, the marginal lending facility and the deposit facility to 4.5%, 4.75% and 4% respectively. While rejecting the idea of reaching a peak, the ECB then paused. It maintained its process of reducing total balance sheet bonds by €15 billion a month from March to June, before announcing a larger reduction of €25 billion a month from July, due to the non-reinvestment of the APP program. Lastly, since 2022, it has begun the largest reduction in bank liquidity since its creation.
10-year yields on both sides of the Atlantic almost stabilized at the high level of late 2022 until June, after their rapid rise resulting from monetary tightening and inflationary pressures. From July to mid-November, they rose again, increasing respectively in the United States and France by 100 and 50 basis points, before easing thereafter, due to the significant decline in inflation. Despite peaking at 3.55% on October 28, the 10-year OAT fell sharply to 2.56% on December 29, reaching an annual average of 3% in 2023, compared to 1.7% in 2022. Once the fear of the emergence of a recession had passed, benefiting from an anticipation of monetary easing from the spring of 2024, the CAC 40 rebounded by 16.5% in 2023, standing at 7,543.18 points on December 29, 2023. , compared to 6,473.8 points at the end of 2022, despite the highest level of interest rates and the sharp economic slowdown.
Despite the weakening of internal demand, French growth, which was in an intermediate position in Europe, increased by 0.8% in 2023, after 2.5% in 2022, due to the support of productive investment and the decline in imports. This relative performance is mainly due to the unexpected rebound in the second quarter, which was due to a strong contribution from foreign trade, resulting not from an acceleration in exports but more from the decline in imports. In the other quarters, there was a virtual stagnation in the economy, which, in a context that remains uncertain and with a high cost of living, was due to households’ strong appetite for savings. This was due to the loss of the real value of their assets and nominal cash holdings as prices rise, while the high level of inflation prompts them to replenish these assets simply as a precaution or to guarantee the implementation of future projects, to the detriment of short-term consumption. In addition, the rapid rise in interest rates led to a deceleration in loan distribution, especially in the real estate segment. This contributed to a downturn in consumption and an acceleration in the contraction of housing investment spending. Households have, therefore, maintained a savings effort of around 17.7% of their income, well above that before the pandemic (15%). However, earned income was dynamic, driven by wage growth and, to a lesser extent, by that of salaried employment. As the economy slowed down, the unemployment rate rose moderately to 7.3% in the second half of the year, given the persistence of recruitment difficulties prompting labor retention. Consumer prices fell during this period thanks to the decline in energy prices and the slowdown in the prices of other goods and services, including food. They remained high at an annual average of 4.9% (5.2% in 2022) and at 3.7% y/y in December 2023 (5.8% in December 2022).
Productive investment contributed to growth. However, the increase in capital costs, with the rise in interest rates, and the low level of activity have begun to weigh on investment decisions, particularly for construction, which has been declining since the end of 2022. In addition, the contribution of foreign trade to growth was largely positive. Finally, the public deficit, at around 4.9% of GDP remained high, due to the purchasing power support plans.
Caisse de Refinancement de l’Habitat for €48 million, as part of the annual capital adjustment of this entity reflecting the change in the share of refinancing borrowed by each shareholder;
Oney Bank for €100.2 million: in consultation with its two shareholders (BPCE and ELO formerly Auchan Holding), Oney Bank launched a transformation plan at the beginning of the year aimed at returning to profitability by 2024. In the last quarter of 2023, the shareholders approved a strategic development plan for 2024-2027 and subscribed to the necessary capital increases.
Other acquisitions are described in the paragraph concerning information on subsidiaries, investments and branches.
In this context, in 2023, in its dual role (i) as an issuer on the bond market (to refinance the excess of the Group’s financing needs over its customers’ deposits and to provide the Group with additional capital and capacity to absorb losses), and (ii) as the organizer/manager of the Group’s internal capital management operations as a central institution BPCE:
€2 billion in Tier-2 bonds, of which €0.5 billion in Tier-2 “Social Local Economic Development” bonds,
€10.3 billion in senior non-preferred bonds; these issuances help strengthen Groupe BPCE’s capital and TLAC (Total Loss-Absorbing Capacity) and MREL ratios;
€0.3 billion of additional Tier-2 instruments issued by Natixis, mainly to refinance a former transaction for the same amount,
Lastly, in 2023, BPCE SA’s balance sheet base increased by €75 billion. This increase is mainly due to long-term liquidity circulation operations within the Group.
in billions of euros |
12/31/2023 |
12/31/2022 |
Change 2023/2022 |
|
€bn |
% |
|||
Amounts due from banks |
401.5 |
328.2 |
+73.3 |
+22% |
Amounts due from customers |
2.8 |
2.8 |
+0.0 |
+0% |
Securities transactions |
6.5 |
6.3 |
+0.2 |
+3% |
Associates, equity interests and long-term investments |
28.1 |
27.9 |
+0.2 |
+1% |
Other assets |
12.4 |
11.1 |
+1.3 |
+12% |
TOTAL ASSETS |
451.3 |
376.3 |
+75.0 |
+20% |
Amounts due to banks |
262.5 |
229.1 |
+33.4 |
+15% |
Customer deposits |
4.7 |
2.3 |
+2.4 |
+104% |
Debt securities and subordinated debt |
158.9 |
122.3 |
+36.6 |
+30% |
Other liabilities |
6.5 |
4.5 |
+2.0 |
+44% |
Shareholders’ equity and fund for general banking risks |
18.7 |
18.1 |
+0.6 |
+3% |
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
451.3 |
376.3 |
+75.0 |
+20% |
The total balance sheet under French GAAP amounted to €451.3 billion at December 31, 2023, an increase of €75.0 billion compared with December 31, 2022.
Under assets, the increase of €73.3 billion in the “Amounts due from banks” item is mainly due to an increase in term intra-group receivables, despite a decrease in the balance of the Central Bank account. This change in intra-group receivables is the result of the new methods for circulating long-term liquidity within the Group.
The “Amounts due from customers” item remained stable at €2.8 billion at December 31, 2023, mainly on loans to financial customers and subordinated loans.
The “Securities transactions” item was up by €0.2 billion, mainly on treasury notes and assimilated and down by €0.3 billion on the RMBS portfolio for respectively -€33 million on Dutch securities, -€149 million on US securities, -€57 million on Italian securities, -€47 million on Spanish securities and -€6 million on Irish securities. Also of note on the equities and other variable-income securities item is the disposal of Class A Visa Preferred shares (investment securities), which had been obtained at the time of the conversion in July 2022 of 46.59% of the residual class C preference shares for -€139 million as well as the acquisition of the Truffle Fintech Scale fund for €40 million.
The item “Investments in affiliates and other long-term investments” increased €199 million mainly due to the following changes:
subscription of BPCE to capital increases: Oney Bank for €100.2 million; Caisse de Refinancement de l’Habitat (CRH) for €48 million and BPCE Payments for €14 million;
additional provisions for impairment of €335 million (including Crédit Foncier, Oney Bank, BPCE Immo Exploitation, and Albiant-IT) and reversals of impairment of €371 million (including Banque Palatine, BPCE International and Natixis).
Under liabilities, the €33.4 billion increase in “Amounts due to banks” is explained by the increase in deposits by Group institutions, the implementation of the new methods for circulating long-term liquidity within the Group and by the drop in refinancing from the ECB (TLTRO 3).
The item “Debt securities and subordinated debt” increased by €36.6 billion, mainly due to the issuance of €10.3 billion of senior non-preferred bonds, the issuance of €2.0 billion of Tier-2 bonds and the increase in interbank market securities and negotiable debt securities for €18.7 billion.
The increase in shareholders’ equity is mainly due to the 2023 net income for €546 million and regulated provisions and investment subsidies for €18 million. Note the completion in 2023 of a capital increase of €8.5 million and an increase in the associated additional paid-in capital of €800.4 million. Dividends of €808.9 million were distributed in shares, at the request of BP and CE shareholders.
in millions of euros |
2023 |
2022 |
Change 2023/2022 |
|
€m |
% |
|||
Net banking income |
869 |
1,381 |
(512) |
(37%) |
Operating expense |
(616) |
(646) |
+30 |
(5%) |
Gross operating income |
253 |
735 |
(482) |
(66%) |
Cost of Risk |
(1) |
0 |
(1) |
NA |
Net gains or losses on long-term investments |
36 |
(507) |
+543 |
(107%) |
Income before tax |
288 |
228 |
+60 |
+26% |
Income tax |
276 |
102 |
+174 |
+171% |
Funding/reversal of fund for general banking risks and regulated provisions |
(18) |
(16) |
(2) |
+13% |
NET INCOME |
546 |
314 |
+232 |
+74% |
Net income for 2023 amounted to €546 million, up €232 million compared to 2022, in particular in connection with the impairment tests on equity interests. Gross operating income amounted to €253 million, gains on fixed assets to +€36 million, charges to regulated provisions to -€18 million and income tax to +€276 million.
BPCE is responsible for ensuring the Group’s liquidity and capital adequacy by guaranteeing that the regulatory ratios are met. These activities are part of the Financial Management business line, which delivered net banking income of -€575 million in 2023, a drop of €365 million compared with 2022. This change is mainly due to higher expenses on subordinated debt and a lower performance of the central short-term credit facilities. It should also be noted that in 2023, guarantee activities and asset financing were allocated to the holding company. The income for these activities was +€75 million in 2022.
The net banking income of the Holding activity was down by €155 million, mainly due to the increase in the cost of refinancing investments. In addition, the transfer in 2023 of the guarantee and asset financing activities to the Holding compartment generated +€62 million in 2023.
The net banking income of the central institution business line amounted to €262 million in 2023. This represents the rebilling of “central institution” activities (listed in the French Monetary and Financial Code), presented as NBI.
in millions of euros |
2023 |
2022 |
Change 2023/2022 |
|
€m |
% |
|||
Payroll costs |
(528) |
(506) |
(22) |
+4% |
Other expenses |
(396) |
(392) |
(4) |
+1% |
Gross operating expenses |
(924) |
(898) |
(26) |
+3% |
Rebilled expenses |
414 |
406 |
+8 |
+2% |
Net operating expenses |
(510) |
(492) |
(18) |
+4% |
Charges from exceptional projects |
(106) |
(154) |
+48 |
(31%) |
OPERATING EXPENSES |
(616) |
(646) |
+30 |
(5%) |
Operating expenses amounted to -€616 million in 2023, a decrease of +€30 million compared to 2022, mainly due to the Single Resolution Fund (expense of -€103 million compared to -€131 million in 2022).
Most of the receivables on BPCE’s balance sheet relate to institutions benefiting from the guarantee and solidarity system, which explains the non-materiality of the cost of risk in BPCE SA parent company financial statements.
Net gains or losses on long-term investments amounted to +€36 million in 2023. They consist of provisions and reversals of impairment on equity interests, shares in affiliated companies and other long-term securities, notably with Banque Palatine (+€299 million), Crédit Foncier (-€172 million), Oney Bank (-€98 million), BPCE International (+€37 million), Natixis (+€27 million), BPCE Immo Exploitation (-€22 million) and Albiant-IT (-€19 million).
In 2023, income taxes totaled €276 million, representing €174 million compared with 2022. This impact is mainly due to the tax savings generated by BPCE SA’s tax deficit and the tax treatments related to tax consolidation.
Concerning regulated provisions, an allowance of €18 million was recognized for accelerated amortization of the acquisition costs of equity interests.
In accordance with the provisions of Article 223 quater and quinquies of the French General Tax Code, the financial statements for the past fiscal year include €388,509 in non-deductible expenses pursuant to Article 39.4 of said Code. The additional tax in this respect amounts to €100,352.
to allocate the net income of +€545,877,911.66 to “Retained earnings.” As a result of this allocation, the balance of the “Retained earnings” item is €2,516,108,347.82;
to distribute a dividend of €840,750,648.50 to shareholders, by deduction from the “Retained earnings” item. As a result of this allocation, the balance of the “Retained earnings” item is €1,675,357,699.32. The dividend per share is €22.25.
In accordance with the provisions of Article L. 243 bis of the French General Tax Code, the following dividends were distributed in respect of the previous three years:
Reporting date |
|
Dividend per share |
Portion of the dividend eligible for the 40% tax deduction |
Portion of the dividend ineligible for the 40% tax deduction |
12/31/2020 |
Class “A” and “B” shares |
€37.6800 |
€1,297,374,005.20 |
/ |
12/31/2021 |
Class “A” and “B” shares |
€21.8300 |
€787,968,126.82 |
/ |
12/31/2022 |
Class “A” and “B” shares |
€22.4100 |
€808,903,606.14 |
/ |
The activity and results of the main subsidiaries are described in Chapter 1 of this document. A list of subsidiaries and equity investments is available in Chapter 5 “BPCE parent company annual financial statements”.
buyback of shares from minority shareholders of Natixis governed by the liquidity contract as part of the Pléiade Project for €15.3 million;
subscription to the capital increase of Caisse de Refinancement de l’Habitat for €48.1 million following the reallocation of share capital among the shareholders;
Information concerning the list of directorships and offices of company directors is provided in Chapter 3.
Information concerning remuneration and benefits granted by BPCE to the company directors is provided in Chapter 3.
INFORMATION ON INACTIVE ACCOUNTS (ARTICLES L. 312-19, L. 312-20 AND R. 312-21 OF THE FRENCH MONETARY AND FINANCIAL CODE)
In January, the LCR Europe Growth fund in which BPCE invested €9 million in 2021 was absorbed by the DNCA Invest Europe Growth fund. This transaction was treated as a derecognition followed by an acquisition based on the value on the absorption date.
BPCE SA did not encounter any particular difficulties during the 2023 fiscal year. The economic and financial environment is also described in Section 4.2.1 of Chapter 4.
The outlook for the economic environment and recent and forthcoming regulatory changes are described in Section 4.7 of Chapter 4.
in euros |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 |
Share capital at period-end |
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
170,384,630 |
173,613,700 |
180,478,270 |
180,478,270 |
188,932,730 |
Number of shares(1) |
34,076,926 |
34,722,740 |
36,095,654 |
36,095,654 |
37,786,546 |
Operations and income for the fiscal year |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
4,424,898,255 |
2,023,188,873 |
5,090,711,297 |
6,560,532,404 |
20,924,760,695 |
Income before tax, employee profit-sharing, depreciation, amortization and impairment |
1,284,276,000 |
241,756,532 |
956,378,025 |
763,158,369 |
248,892,501 |
Income tax |
145,922,016 |
267,056,984 |
(33,379,182) |
102,374,679 |
276,312,509 |
Income after tax, employee profit-sharing, depreciation, amortization, impairment and provisions |
441,581,094 |
(1,073,022,523) |
2,213,155,147 |
313,857,245 |
545,877,912 |
Dividend paid(2) |
536,166,354 |
1,297,374,005 |
787,968,127 |
808,903,606 |
840,750,649 |
Earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
129.85 |
58.27 |
141.03 |
181.75 |
553.76 |
Income after tax, employee profit-sharing, but before depreciation, amortization and impairment |
41.97 |
14.65 |
25.57 |
23.98 |
13.90 |
Income tax |
4.28 |
7.69 |
(0.92) |
2.84 |
7.31 |
Income after tax, employee profit-sharing, depreciation, amortization, impairment and provisions |
12.96 |
(30.90) |
61.31 |
8.70 |
14.45 |
Dividend per share(2) |
15.7340 |
37.6800 |
21.8300 |
22.4100 |
22.2500 |
Employee data |
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of employees: |
2,186 |
2,505 |
2,574 |
3,140 |
3,290 |
o/w managerial staff |
1,918 |
2,187 |
2,281 |
2,841 |
3,005 |
o/w non-managerial staff |
268 |
318 |
293 |
299 |
285 |
Total wage bill for the year |
181,998,599 |
208,148,610 |
214,051,474 |
265,085,013 |
288,776,599 |
Amounts paid for employee benefits during the period |
120,239,562 |
118,717,325 |
121,794,391 |
149,701,844 |
162,565,459 |
(1)
Earnings per share are calculated based on the number of shares outstanding at the date of the General Meeting. (2)
Subject to approval by the General Meeting. |
Type and purpose of authorization |
Amount in euros |
Duration |
Date of General Meetings |
Use of authorization |
|
None |
|
|
|
Article L. 441-14 of the French Commercial Code stipulates that all French companies for which annual financial statements are certified by Statutory Auditors shall disclose information in their management report on the payment terms granted to their customers and suppliers, in accordance with the provisions of Article D. 441-6 of the French Commercial Code as amended by Decree No. 2015-1553 of November 27, 2015 and No. 2017-350 of March 20, 2017. This information does not include banking transactions and related operations.
in euros |
Invoices received and due but not settled at the reporting date |
|||||
0 day (indicative) |
1 to 30 days |
31 to 60 days |
61 to 90 days |
91 days and more |
Overall (1 day and more) |
|
(A) Categories of overdue payments |
||||||
Number of invoices concerned |
49 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
687 |
Total amount of invoices concerned including taxes(1) |
9,485,369 |
31,832,281 |
17,546,636 |
18,768,839 |
41,286,682 |
109,434,438 |
Percentage of the total amount of purchases (including taxes) for the fiscal year |
0.59% |
1.97% |
1.09% |
1.16% |
2.56% |
6.79% |
Percentage of revenue excluding taxes for the fiscal year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(B) Invoices excluded from (A) relating to disputed or unrecognized receivables and payables |
||||||
Number of invoices excluded |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
None |
Total amount of invoices excluded |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
None |
(C) Benchmark payment terms used (contractual or legal term – Article L. 441-14 or Article L. 443-1 of the French Commercial Code) |
||||||
Payment terms used to calculate overdue payments |
Legal term: Within 30 days of invoice date |
|||||
(1)
Accounts receivable correspond to accounts in credit or advances. |
in euros |
Invoices issued and due but not settled at the reporting date |
|||||||
0 day (indicative) |
1 to 30 days |
31 to 60 days |
61 to 90 days |
91 days and more |
Overall (1 day and more) |
|||
(A) Categories of overdue payments |
||||||||
Number of invoices concerned |
368 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
571 |
||
Total amount of invoices concerned including taxes |
29,699,213 |
170,765,962 |
11,737,334 |
2,501,447 |
2,475,005 |
187,479,748 |
||
Percentage of the total amount of purchases (including taxes) for the fiscal year |
1.73% |
9.95% |
0.68% |
0.15% |
0.14% |
10.90% |
||
Percentage of revenue excluding taxes for the fiscal year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
(B) Invoices excluded from (A) relating to disputed or unrecognized receivables and payables |
||||||||
Number of invoices excluded |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
None |
||
Total amount of invoices excluded |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
None |
||
(C) Benchmark payment terms used (contractual or legal term – Article L. 441-14 or Article L. 443-1 of the French Commercial Code) |
||||||||
(C) Benchmark payment terms used (contractual or legal term – Article L. 441-14 or Article L. 443-1 of the French Commercial Code) |
Legal term: Within 30 days of invoice date |
|||||||
5.6 BPCE parent company annual financial statements
in millions of euros |
Notes |
2023 fiscal year |
2022 fiscal year |
Interest and similar income |
3.1 |
15,583 |
3,975 |
Interest and similar expenses |
3.1 |
(16,414) |
(4,328) |
Income from variable-income securities |
3.2 |
1,300 |
1,407 |
Commission income |
3.3 |
119 |
96 |
Commission expenses |
3.3 |
(24) |
(36) |
Net gains or losses on trading book transactions |
3.4 |
9 |
14 |
Net gains or losses on available-for-sale securities and equivalent |
3.5 |
2 |
(32) |
Other banking income |
3.6 |
324 |
310 |
Other banking expenses |
3.6 |
(30) |
(25) |
Net banking income |
|
869 |
1,381 |
Operating expenses |
3.7 |
(607) |
(611) |
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
|
(9) |
(35) |
Gross operating income |
|
253 |
735 |
Cost of risk |
3.8 |
(1) |
0 |
Net operating income |
|
252 |
735 |
Gains or losses on long-term investments |
3.9 |
36 |
(507) |
Income before tax |
|
288 |
228 |
Non-recurring income |
3.10 |
0 |
0 |
Income tax |
3.11 |
276 |
102 |
Charges to/reversals from the fund for general banking risks and regulated provisions |
3.12 |
(18) |
(16) |
NET INCOME |
|
546 |
314 |
5.6.1 Balance sheet and off-balance sheet items
in millions of euros |
Notes |
12/31/2023 |
12/31/2022 |
Cash and amounts due from central banks |
|
71,337 |
88,098 |
Treasury bills and equivalent |
4.3 |
966 |
562 |
Loans and advances due from banks |
4.1 |
330,142 |
240,124 |
Customer transactions |
4.2 |
2,788 |
2,755 |
Bonds and other fixed income securities |
4.3 |
4,227 |
4,355 |
Equities and other variable-income securities |
4.3 |
1,305 |
1,419 |
Equity interests and other long-term investments |
4.4 |
2,458 |
2,447 |
Investments in affiliates |
4.4 |
25,654 |
25,466 |
Intangible assets |
4.5 |
107 |
98 |
Property, plant, and equipment |
4.5 |
4 |
5 |
Other assets |
4.7 |
9,042 |
8,900 |
Accrual accounts |
4.8 |
3,233 |
2,066 |
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
451,263 |
376,295 |
in millions of euros |
Notes |
12/31/2023 |
12/31/2022 |
Central banks |
|
0 |
0 |
Amounts due to banks and similar |
4.1 |
262,497 |
229,123 |
Customer transactions |
4.2 |
4,720 |
2,304 |
Debt securities |
4.6 |
134,144 |
96,893 |
Other liabilities |
4.7 |
1,416 |
1,096 |
Accrual accounts |
4.8 |
4,380 |
2,712 |
Provisions |
4.9 |
678 |
645 |
Subordinated debt |
4.10 |
24,723 |
25,380 |
Fund for general banking risks (FGBR) |
4.11 |
65 |
65 |
Equity excluding fund for general banking risks |
4.12 |
18,640 |
18,077 |
Subscribed capital |
|
189 |
181 |
Additional paid-in capital |
|
15,845 |
15,045 |
Reserves |
|
35 |
35 |
Revaluation difference |
|
0 |
0 |
Regulated provisions and investment subsidies |
|
55 |
37 |
Retained earnings |
|
1,970 |
2,465 |
Interim dividend |
|
0 |
0 |
Net income for the fiscal year (+/-) |
|
546 |
314 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
|
451,263 |
376,295 |
5.7 Statutory Auditors’ report on the annual financial statements
This is a free translation into English of the Statutory Auditors’ report on the financial statements of the Company issued in French and it is provided solely for the convenience of English-speaking users.
This report includes information specifically required by European regulation and French law, such as information about the appointment of the Statutory Auditors or verification of the management report and other documents provided to shareholders.
This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional auditing standards applicable in France.
In compliance with the engagement entrusted to us by your annual general meeting, we have audited the accompanying financial statements of BPCE S.A. for the year ended December 31, 2023.
In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities and of the financial position of the company as at December 31, 2023 and of the results of its operations for the year then ended in accordance with French accounting principles.
We conducted our audit in accordance with professional standards applicable in France. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Statutory Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report.
We conducted our audit engagement in compliance with independence requirements of the French Commercial Code (code de commerce) and the French Code of Ethics (code de déontologie) for Statutory Auditors, for the period from January 1st, 2023 to the date of our report and specifically we did not provide any prohibited non-audit services referred to in Article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) No 537/2014.
Furthermore, the non-audit services that we provided to your Company and its controlled undertakings during the financial year that are not disclosed in the management report or in the notes to the consolidated financial statements are as follows:
Deloitte & Associés: the main engagements conducted in 2023 fiscal year concerned certification, specified procedures, comfort letters issuance regarding issuance programs, review of compliance procedures and the achievement of missions as independent third party on the CSR information of the management report.
Mazars: the main assignments carried out in the 2023 fiscal year concerned certification, comfort letters issuance as part of issuance programs and CSR related missions.
PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit: the main engagements conducted in 2023 fiscal year concerned certification, training activities, services rendered in the context of acquisition operations, comfort letters issued as part of issuance programs, as well as tax-related consultations.
In accordance with the requirements of Articles L. 821-53 and R. 821-180 of the French Commercial Code (code de commerce) relating to the justification of our assessments, we inform you of the key audit matters relating to risks of material misstatement that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period, as well as how we addressed those risks.
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on specific items of the financial statements.
Valuation of associates, equity interests, long-term investments and accounting treatment of structural operations of the year
Associates, equity interests and long-term investments recognized are recognized at their acquisition cost and impaired on the basis of their value in use.
BPCE’s main banking subsidiaries are measured on the basis of discounted multi-year forecasts of expected dividend flows (Dividend Discount Model). The forecasts of expected dividend flows are based on the medium-term financial projections prepared by the entities concerned as part of Groupe BPCE’s annual budgeting process and established for the Group’s management purposes.
We deemed the correct measurement of equity interests, shares in related companies and other long-term equity holdings to be a key audit matter, given the areas of judgment inherent to structuring assumptions used, in particular for determining financial forecasts and valuation parameters, especially in the actual economic context.
Associates, equity interests and long-term investments recognized in BPCE S.A.’s financial statements amounted to €28,112 million, including €6,715 million in impairment losses. Net impairment of investments in subsidiaries and affiliates and other long-term investments in 2023 recorded a net reversal of €37 million for the 2023 fiscal year.
For more details on the accounting principles and exposures, refer to note 4.4 of the appendix.
To assess the reasonableness of the estimated value in use of equity interests, shares in related companies and other long-term equity holdings with the guidance of our experts we verified that the estimated values determined by management were based on reasonable assumptions and an appropriate measurement method applied to correctly documented quantified data.
examining the assumptions and inputs used based on the profile of each entity by comparing them to external sources;
performing an arithmetic calculation of the values of the main subsidiaries and examining the reasonableness of the medium-term business plans used for each entity in question, which entailed:
comparing with the business and strategic plans approved by the governance bodies (Supervisory Board or Board of Directors),
evaluating the relevance and reliability of the main assumptions used to develop the plans, particularly with regard to past years’ financial projections and actual past performance,
We have also performed, in accordance with professional standards applicable in France, the specific verifications required by laws and regulations.
INFORMATION GIVEN IN THE MANAGEMENT REPORT AND IN THE OTHER DOCUMENTS WITH RESPECT TO THE FINANCIAL POSITION AND THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PROVIDED TO THE SHAREHOLDERS
We have no matters to report as to the fair presentation and the consistency with the financial statements of the information given in the management report of the management board and in the other documents with respect to the financial position and the financial statements provided to the shareholders, besides the following point:
With respect to the fair presentation and the consistency with the financial statements of the information relating to the payment terms required by Article D.441-6 of the French Commercial Code, we have the following observation: as indicated in the management report, the information does not include banking operations and related operations, as the Company considers these are not within the scope of the information to be produced.
We attest that the Supervisory Board’s report on corporate governance sets out the information required by Articles L. 225-37-3 and L. 22-10-10 of the French Commercial Code.
In accordance with French law, we have verified that the required information concerning the purchase of investments and controlling interests and the identity of the shareholders and holders of the voting rights has been properly disclosed in the management report.
We have also verified, in accordance with the professional standard applicable in France relating to the procedures performed by the statutory auditor relating to the annual and consolidated financial statements presented in the European single electronic format, that the presentation of the financial statements intended to be included in the annual financial report mentioned in Article L. 451-1-2, I of the French Monetary and Financial Code (code monétaire et financier), prepared under the responsibility of the president of the management board, complies with the single electronic format defined in the European Delegated Regulation No 2019/815 of 17 December 2018.
Based on the work we have performed, we conclude that the presentation of the financial statements intended to be included in the annual financial report complies, in all material respects, with the European single electronic format.
Mazars was appointed as Statutory Auditors in the first statutes dated December 19, 2006 of GCE Nao (whose corporate name became BPCE S.A. in July 2009), throughout its inception.
We were appointed as Statutory Auditors of BPCE S.A. by the annual general meetings of BPCE S.A. held on May 22, 2015 for Deloitte & Associés and on July 2, 2009 for PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit.
As at December 31, 2023, Mazars was in the seventeenth year of total uninterrupted engagement, including 15 years since the company became a public-interest entity, Deloitte & Associés was in the ninth year of total uninterrupted engagement, PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit in the fifteenth.
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with French accounting principles and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless it is expected to liquidate the Company or to cease operations.
The audit committee is responsible for monitoring the financial reporting process and the effectiveness of internal control and risks management systems and where applicable, its internal audit, regarding the accounting and financial reporting procedures.
Our role is to issue a report on the financial statements. Our objective is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As specified in Article L.821-55 of the French Commercial Code (code de commerce), our statutory audit does not include assurance on the viability of the Company or the quality of management of the affairs of the Company.
As part of an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards applicable in France, the statutory auditor exercises professional judgment throughout the audit and furthermore:
Identifies and assesses the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, designs and performs audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtains audit evidence considered to be sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for his opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtains an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the internal control.
Evaluates the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management in the financial statements.
Assesses the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. This assessment is based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of his audit report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. If the statutory auditor concludes that a material uncertainty exists, there is a requirement to draw attention in the audit report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are not provided or inadequate, to modify the opinion expressed therein.
Evaluates the overall presentation of the financial statements and assesses whether these statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We submit to the audit committee a report which includes in particular a description of the scope of the audit and the audit program implemented, as well as the results of our audit. We also report, if any, significant deficiencies in internal control regarding the accounting and financial reporting procedures that we have identified.
Our report to the audit committee includes the risks of material misstatement that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and which are therefore the key audit matters that we are required to describe in this report.
We also provide the audit committee with the declaration provided for in Article 6 of Regulation (EU) N° 537/2014, confirming our independence within the meaning of the rules applicable in France such as they are set in particular by Articles L.821-27 to L.821-34 of the French Commercial Code (code de commerce) and in the French Code of Ethics (code de déontologie) for Statutory Auditors. Where appropriate, we discuss with the audit committee the risks that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and the related safeguards.
5.8 Controls of accounting and financial reporting quality
5.8.1 Roles and responsibilities in preparing and processing accounting and financial information
The production of accounting and financial information and verifications to ensure its accuracy are performed by the Finance functions of the entities included in the Group’s scope of consolidation.
Each entity has the resources to ensure the quality of accounting and financial data, in particular by seeing that current regulations and Group standards are being properly implemented, and reconciling accounting and operating results, where applicable.
Each entity prepares, on a monthly or quarterly basis, financial statements and regulatory information required at the local level, along with reporting documents for the Finance division.
Within the Group, the preparation and processing of financial and accounting information falls under the responsibility of the Finance function. This responsibility is carried out within the central institution, mainly by four departments of the division:
the Regulatory Steering and Prudential Management department (including the Accounting department),
In addition to these four departments, the Finance division also includes the Monitoring and Foresight Studies department.
The Finance division collects the accounting and financial data produced by the entities within the Group’s scope of consolidation. It is also responsible for consolidating and verifying these data for use in Group oversight and communication to third parties (auditors, investors, etc.).
In addition to consolidating accounting and financial information, the Finance division has broad control duties:
it coordinates Asset/Liability management by defining the Group’s Asset/Liability management rules and standards and ensuring they are properly applied;
it defines accounting standards and principles applicable to the Group and ensures they are properly applied;
it coordinates the steering and reporting of the Group’s financial performance in accordance with strategic plan objectives;
it manages emergency financial plans in the event of idiosyncratic or systemic crises and coordinates the resolution plan.
MAIN FUNCTIONS, WITHIN THE CENTRAL INSTITUTION, INVOLVED IN PREPARING AND PUBLISHING ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND THEIR RESPONSIBILITIES
Within the Group, the main functions involved in preparing and publishing accounting and financial information are accounting, finance control, reporting, investor relations and financial management.
Within the central institution, these functions are carried out mainly by four departments reporting to the Chief Financial Officer: the Regulatory Steering and Prudential Management department, the Performance Oversight department, the Financial Management department and the Architecture and Reporting department.
Within this department, the main unit contributing to the preparation and communication of accounting and financial information is the Accounting department, which is responsible for preparing the individual and consolidated financial statements (Groupe BPCE and BPCE SA) and the associated regulatory reports (in particular COREP and FINREP). Its main duties are:
preparing the consolidated financial statements of Groupe BPCE and BPCE SA, calculating the regulatory ratios and preparing the corresponding reports;
providing a regulatory watch on French and IFRS accounting standards applied by the Group in coordination with shareholder institutions, BPCE subsidiaries and the Statutory Auditors;
acting as the interface between the regulatory authorities (the European Central Bank and the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution (ACPR), the French prudential supervisory authority for the banking and insurance sector) and affiliated institutions, in accordance with Article L. 512-107 of the French Monetary and Financial Code and ensuring that the affiliated institutions comply with regulatory standards and management ratios;
representing the Group in its dealings with industry bodies (French national accounting standards authority, European Banking Federation, etc.);
producing accounting and regulatory statements (including tax) for BPCE SA and the entities under its authority.
Within the Group, the Group Accounting department relies on the accounting functions of each entity, which are responsible for the publication of the parent company financial statements and, where applicable, the consolidated financial statements, regulatory reports and disclosures to the central institution.
The other units of this Department are Capital Management and Financial Strategy (in charge of managing solvency issues and the Pillar II approach within the Group and coordinating and monitoring the management of scarce resources within the Group), Taxation and Financial Resilience.
The Performance Oversight department is responsible for producing management information. Its main duties are:
coordinating oversight of business performance in support of the Retail Banking and Insurance division;
coordinating and monitoring the management of scarce resources within the Group (cost-effectiveness, capital/solvency, liquidity);
analyzing the performance of the Group, its business lines and entities, especially for the publication of each quarter’s results;
steering and challenging the subsidiaries’ financial performances to safeguard the Group’s financial ratios;
The Performance Oversight department relies on the Group’s Management Control functions, which are responsible for the operational management of each entity and for the production of management information for both the entity and the central institution.
The Architecture and Reporting department is responsible for securing the key IS Finance & Risk applications, ensuring the reliability of complex production processes (transformed data with the preparation of regulatory and management reports) and ensuring that these processes comply with BCBS 239 principles. Its main duties are:
making strategic choices regarding the design and construction of data bases as well as regulatory and management processes based on the main risk and financial calculators, in current, ad hoc and crisis situations, while ensuring the coordination of all related projects;
operating, through its technological fiber, complex production systems (Finance and Risk production, treasury systems and banking activities) and pool project efforts for other business lines;
simplifying, harmonizing, integrating and pooling in a logic of operational efficiency and process security by relying on technological levers;
implementing innovative tools (simulations, proactive exercises, data analysis, etc.) and promoting an open innovation approach (Artificial Intelligence, Green Finance, etc.) directly linked to the ongoing search for operational efficiency;
accelerating the implementation of responses to regulatory recommendations and requirements (e.g. coordination of BCBS 239 into LOD1 and the ECB Data Finance/Risk dialog).
The Financial Management department is responsible for the optimal and sustainable management of liquidity and refinancing and is also in charge of financial communication. Its main duties are:
organizing, coordinating and supervising the refinancing of Groupe BPCE on the financial markets in order to ensure, at the best possible price, the realization of a sustainable refinancing plan over time, making it possible to finance the various activities of the Group over a duration consistent with the assets created and to allocate this liquidity to the various business lines and to control its use and evolution;
managing the optimization of scarce resources, collateralized refinancing, collateral management and green refinancing strategy;
producing regulatory ratios and ensuring compliance with them, as well as internal constraints resulting in particular from stress tests guaranteeing the sustainability of the refinancing of the Group’s business model even in the event of a crisis;
developing the Group’s interest rate and liquidity risk management system and its application to the entities;
coordinating and producing presentations of quarterly results, the financial structure and the development of the Group’s business lines to enable third parties to form an opinion on its financial strength, profitability and outlook;
coordinating and preparing the presentation of regulated financial information (universal registration document and its quarterly amendments) filed with the Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF), the French financial markets authority, and the Pillar III report, integrating the contributions of other BPCE functions;
organizing relations with institutional investors, financial analysts and rating agencies by ensuring coordination with the other rated entities of the Group;
5.9 Persons responsible for auditing the financial statements
5.9.1 Statutory audit system
Within the Group, the main rules that govern the statutory audit system and aim to guarantee Statutory Auditor independence in Groupe BPCE companies are defined in the Framework for Statutory Auditor Assignments at Groupe BPCE, updated and validated by the Supervisory Board of BPCE.
On the appointment of Group Statutory Auditors: in line with the regulations in force, the Group recommends that each Group company continues to designate at least one network of Statutory Auditors that certify BPCE’s consolidated and individual financial statements to ensure there is a consistent, harmonized financial audit system available across the Group. However, each company’s Audit Committee retains the authority to select Statutory Auditors subject to the approval of the company’s General Meeting.
On the prior approval of services other than financial statement certification: in line with the opinion provided by the Haut Conseil du Commissariat aux Comptes (H3C) on July 26, 2017, the Audit Committee of BPCE introduced a prior approval procedure, for a one year period, of an exhaustive list of categories of services other than financial statement certification. These provisions, which are set out in the annexes to the Framework for Statutory Auditor Assignments, are reviewed annually by the Audit Committee of BPCE and communicated to all Group entities.
examines the services rendered by the Statutory Auditors. Aside from the prior approval of services other than financial statement certification in compliance with provisions that have been defined in the Framework for Statutory Auditor Assignments, the committee examines the fees and types of services rendered as recorded in each company’s income statement;
ensures compliance with the principles laid out in the Framework for Statutory Auditor Assignments, rules governing the rotation of Statutory Auditors and the rotation of signatory partners and the implementation of a Statutory Auditor selection procedure at the end of each maximum term of office;
this approach relies on the permanent control system (Financial Control function). A group standard on the control of the independence of the Statutory Auditors, validated by the standards and methods committee, specifies the role of this function in this area and the main procedures it must implement. The work carried out within this framework is presented to each company’s Audit Committee and, on a consolidated basis, to the Group Audit Committee.
6 RISK FACTORS & RISK MANAGEMENT
Some disclosures required under IFRS 7 & IFRS 17 on the nature and the extent of various risks are presented in this report and covered by the Statutory Auditor’s opinion on the consolidated financial statements. Such disclosures are flagged by the statement “Information provided in the respect of IFRS 7” & “Information provided in the respect of IFRS 17” and should be interpreted as an integral part of the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
The Pillar III report is available in the “Results and publications” section of Groupe BPCE website (www.groupebpce.com), under “Pillar III”.
6.1 Key figures
|
12/31/2023 |
12/31/2022 |
Cost of risk (in basis points) (1) |
20 |
24 |
Ratio of non-performing/gross outstanding loans |
2.4% |
2.3% |
Impairment recognized/Gross outstanding |
39.8% |
41.3% |
Groupe BPCE’s consolidated VaR (in millions of euros) |
9.0 |
10.3 |
Liquidity reserves (in billions of euros) |
302 |
322 |
(1)
Excluding exceptional items. |
in millions of euros |
a |
b |
c |
d |
e |
|
12/31/2023 |
09/30/2023 |
06/30/2023 |
03/31/2023 |
12/31/2022 |
||
|
AVAILABLE CAPITAL |
|
||||
1 |
Common Equity Tier-1 (CET1) |
71,246 |
70,459 |
70,108 |
69,391 |
69,665 |
2 |
Tier-1 capital |
71,246 |
70,459 |
70,108 |
69,391 |
69,665 |
3 |
Total capital |
83,411 |
83,352 |
83,381 |
82,979 |
82,424 |
|
RISK-WEIGHTED ASSETS |
|
||||
4 |
Total risk-weighted assets |
457,606 |
456,987 |
460,589 |
462,988 |
460,858 |
|
CAPITAL RATIOS (AS A PERCENTAGE OF RISK-WEIGHTED ASSETS) |
|
||||
5 |
Common Equity Tier-1 ratio |
15.57% |
15.42% |
15.22% |
14.99% |
15.12% |
6 |
Equity Tier-1 ratio |
15.57% |
15.42% |
15.22% |
14.99% |
15.12% |
7 |
Total capital ratio |
18.23% |
18.24% |
18.10% |
17.92% |
17.88% |
|
ADDITIONAL CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS TO ADDRESS RISKS OTHER THAN THE EXCESSIVE LEVERAGE RISK (AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE RISK-WEIGHTED ASSETS) |
|
||||
EU 7a |
Additional capital requirements to address risks other than excessive leverage risk |
2.00% |
2.00% |
2.00% |
2.00% |
2.00% |
EU 7b |
of which: to be met with CET1 capital |
1.13% |
1.13% |
1.13% |
1.13% |
1.13% |
EU 7c |
of which: to be met with Tier-1 capital |
1.50% |
1.50% |
1.50% |
1.50% |
1.50% |
EU 7d |
Total SREP capital requirement |
10.00% |
10.00% |
10.00% |
10.00% |
10.00% |
|
OVERALL BUFFER REQUIREMENT AND OVERALL CAPITAL REQUIREMENT (AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE RISK-WEIGHTED ASSETS) |
|
||||
8 |
Capital conservation buffer |
2.50% |
2.50% |
2.50% |
2.50% |
2.50% |
EU 8a |
Conservation buffer due to macro-prudential or systemic risk at the level of a Member State |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
9 |
Institution-specific countercyclical capital buffer |
0.47% |
0.47% |
0.46% |
0.04% |
0.03% |
EU 9a |
Systemic risk buffer |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
10 |
Global systemically Important institution buffer |
1.00% |
1.00% |
1.00% |
1.00% |
1.00% |
EU 10a |
Other systemically Important institution buffer |
1.00% |
1.00% |
1.00% |
1.00% |
0.00% |
11 |
Overall buffer requirement |
3.98% |
3.97% |
3.96% |
3.54% |
3.53% |
EU 11a |
Overall capital requirements |
13.98% |
13.97% |
13.96% |
13.54% |
13.53% |
12 |
CET1 capital available after compliance with total SREP capital requirements |
8.07% |
7.92%* |
9.22% |
8.99% |
9.12% |
|
LEVERAGE RATIO |
|
||||
13 |
Total exposure measure |
1,413,461 |
1,414,525 |
1,392,680 |
1,388,080 |
1,388,681 |
14 |
Leverage ratio |
5.04% |
4.98% |
5.03% |
5.00% |
5.02% |
|
ADDITIONAL CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS TO ADDRESS THE EXCESSIVE LEVERAGE RISK (AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE TOTAL EXPOSURE MEASURE) |
|
||||
EU 14a |
Additional capital requirements to address the excessive leverage risk |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
EU 14b |
of which: to be met with CET1 capital |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
EU 14c |
Total SREP leverage ratio requirement |
3.00% |
3.00% |
3.00% |
3.00% |
3.00% |
|
LEVERAGE RATIO BUFFER REQUIREMENT AND OVERALL LEVERAGE RATIO REQUIREMENT (AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL EXPOSURE MEASURE) |
|
||||
EU 14d |
Leverage ratio buffer requirement |
0.50% |
0.50% |
0.50% |
0.50% |
0.00% |
EU 14e |
Overall leverage ratio requirement |
3.50% |
3.50% |
3.50% |
3.50% |
3.00% |
|
LIQUIDITY COVERAGE RATIO |
|
||||
15 |
Total High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA) (weighted average value) |
211,590 |
216,001 |
218,079 |
220,889 |
220,931 |
EU 16a |
Cash outflows – (weighted average value) |
224,243 |
227,766 |
230,535 |
236,193 |
236,292 |
EU 16b |
Cash inflows – (weighted average value) |
78,615 |
77,690 |
78,049 |
80,592 |
80,389 |
16 |
Total net cash outflows (average adjusted value) |
145,629 |
150,076 |
152,486 |
155,601 |
155,903 |
17 |
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) |
145.11% |
144.16% |
143.33% |
142.16% |
141.96% |
|
NET STABLE FUNDING REQUIREMENT |
|
||||
18 |
Total available stable funding (ASF) |
856,936 |
844,608 |
844,487 |
843,047 |
828,977 |
19 |
Total RSF |
797,016 |
788,850 |
783,054 |
780,036 |
780,086 |
20 |
NSFR ratio |
107.52% |
107.07% |
107.85% |
108.08% |
106.27% |
*
As of September 30, 2023, the surplus is calculated taking into account Groupe BPCE’s P2R. |
6.1.1 Types of risk
Risk macro-categories |
Definition |
Credit and counterparty risk |
|
•
Credit risk |
The risk of loss resulting from the inability of clients, issuers or other counterparties to honor their financial commitments. It includes counterparty risk related to market transactions (replacement risk) and securitization activities. It can be exacerbated by concentration risk. |
•
Securitization risks |
Transactions for which the credit risk inherent in a set of exposures is housed in a dedicated structure (generally a mutual fund or “conduit”) and then divided into tranches for acquisition by investors. |
Financial risks |
|
•
Market risks |
The risk of loss of value on financial instruments resulting from changes in market inputs, from the volatility of these inputs or from the correlations between these inputs. Inputs include exchange rates, interest rates and prices of securities (equities, bonds), commodities, derivatives or any other assets, such as real estate assets. |
•
Liquidity risks |
The risk that the Group cannot meet its cash requirements or collateral requirements when they fall due and at a reasonable cost. |
•
Structural interest rate risks |
The risk of loss in interest income or in the value of a fixed-rate structural position in the event of changes in interest rates. Structural interest rate risks are associated with commercial activities and proprietary transactions. |
•
Credit spread risk |
The risk associated with a decline in the creditworthiness of a specific issuer or a specific category of issuers. |
•
Exchange rate risk |
The risk of loss in interest income or in the value of a fixed-rate structural position in the event of changes in exchange rates. Structural interest rate and exchange rate risks are associated with commercial activities and proprietary transactions. |
Non-financial risks |
|
•
Non-compliance risk |
The risk of a legal, administrative or disciplinary penalty, material financial loss or reputational risk arising from a failure to comply with the provisions specific to banking and financial activities (whether these are stipulated by directly applicable national or European laws or regulations), with professional or ethical standards, or instructions from executive management, notably issued in accordance with the policies of the supervisory body. |
•
Operational risk |
The risk of losses arising from the inadequacy or failure of internal processes, people and systems or from external events, including legal risk. Operational risk includes risks related to events with a low probability of occurrence but a high impact, the risks of internal and external fraud defined by the regulations, and risks related to the model. |
•
Insurance underwriting risk |
In addition to asset-liability risk management (interest rate, valuation, counterparty and exchange rate risks), these risks include pricing risk in respect of mortality risk premiums and structural risks related to life and non-life insurance activities, including pandemics, accidents and disasters (earthquakes, hurricanes, industrial accidents, terrorist acts and military conflicts). |
•
Model risk |
Model risk is defined as the risk of adverse consequences - financial loss and/or possible damage to the Group’s reputation - resulting from model-based decisions due to errors in the design, implementation or use of these models. |
•
Legal risk |
Legal risk defined in French regulations as the risk of any dispute with a counterparty, resulting from any inaccuracy, lacunae or insufficiency that may be attributable to the company in respect of its operations. |
•
Reputational risk |
Reputational risk is defined as the risk of damage to the trust of the company, its customers, counterparties, suppliers, employees, shareholders, supervisors or any other third party whose trust, in any capacity whatsoever, is a necessary condition for the normal continuation of the activity. |
Strategic business and ecosystem risks |
|
•
Solvency risk |
Risks related to the inability to implement strategic plans, the non-optimal allocation of scarce resources and exogenous factors (climate, regulations, macro-economic factors, etc.). |
•
Climate and environmental risk |
Direct or indirect vulnerability (i.e. via the assets/liabilities held) of banking activities to risks related to the climate and the environment, including physical risks (climate hazards, pollution, loss of biodiversity, etc.) and risks related to the transition (regulatory, technological, customer expectations). |
6.2 Risk factors
The banking and financial environment in which Groupe BPCE operates is exposed to numerous risks and requires the implementation of an increasingly demanding and strict policy to control and manage these risks.
Some of the risks to which Groupe BPCE is exposed are set out below. However, this is not a comprehensive list of all of the risks incurred by Groupe BPCE in the course of conducting its business or given the environment in which it operates. The risks presented below are those identified to date as significant and specific to Groupe BPCE, and liable to have a material adverse impact on its business, financial position and/or results. For each of the risk sub-classes listed below, the risk factor considered to date by Groupe BPCE as the most significant is listed first.
The risks presented below are those identified to date as liable to have an adverse impact on the businesses of BPCE SA.
The risk factors described below are presented as of the date of this document and the situation described may change, even significantly, at any time.
Groupe BPCE is exposed to credit and counterparty risks that could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s business, financial position and income.
Groupe BPCE is significantly exposed to credit and counterparty risk through its financing or market activities. The Group could thus incur losses in the event of default by one or more counterparties, in particular if the Group encounters legal or other difficulties in exercising its collateral or if the value of the collateral does not allow it to fully cover the exposure in the event of a default. Despite the due diligence carried out by the Group aimed at limiting the effects of having a concentrated credit portfolio, both in units and sectors, counterparty defaults may be amplified within a specific economic sector or world region by the effects of interdependence between these counterparties. Default by one or more major counterparties could thus have a material adverse effect on the Group’s cost of risk, income and financial position.
For information, on December 31, 2023, Groupe BPCE’s gross exposure to credit risk amounted to €1,486 billion, with the following breakdown for the main types of counterparty: 38% for retail customers, 29% for corporates, 17% for central banks and other sovereign exposures, and 6% for the public sector and similar entities. The credit risk-weighted assets amounted to €399 billion (including counterparty risk).
The main economic sectors to which the Group was exposed in its non-financial corporations portfolio were Real Estate (38% of gross exposures at December 31, 2023), Wholesale and Retail Trade (11%), Finance/Insurance (10%) and Manufacturing industry (6%).
Groupe BPCE develops its activities mainly in France. The Group’s gross exposure (gross carrying amount) to France was €1,059 billion, representing 84% of the total gross exposure. The remaining exposures were mainly concentrated in the United States, for 5%, with other countries accounting for 11% of the total gross exposures.
For further information, please see Chapters 5 “Credit risks” and 6 “Counterparty risk” in this document.
A substantial increase in impairments or provisions for expected credit losses recognized in respect of Groupe BPCE’s portfolio of loans and advances could have a material adverse effect on its income and financial position.
In the course of its lending activities, Groupe BPCE regularly recognizes charges for asset impairments in order to reflect, if necessary, actual or potential losses on its portfolio of loans and advances. Such impairments are booked in the income statement under “Cost of risk.” Groupe BPCE’s total charges for asset impairments are based on the Group’s measurement of past losses on loans, volumes and types of loans granted, industry standards, loans in arrears, economic conditions and other factors associated with the recoverability of various types of loans. While Groupe BPCE makes every effort to set aside a sufficient level of provisions for asset impairment expenses, its lending activities may cause it in the future to have to increase its expenses for losses on loans, due to a rise in non-performing loans or for other reasons such as the deterioration of market conditions or factors affecting certain countries. Any substantial increase in charges for losses on loans, material change in Groupe BPCE’s estimate of the risk of loss associated with its portfolio of loans, or any loss on loans exceeding past impairment expenses, could have an adverse impact on Groupe BPCE’s results and financial position.
For information, Groupe BPCE’s cost of risk amounted to €1,731 million in 2023 compared to €1,964 million in 2022, with credit risks accounting for 87% of Groupe BPCE’s risk-weighted assets. On the basis of gross exposures, 38% relate to retail customers and 29% to corporate customers (of which 70% of exposures are located in France).
Consequently, the risk associated with a significant increase in impairment expenses on assets booked to Groupe BPCE’s loans and advances portfolio is significant in terms of impact and probability, and is therefore monitored carefully and proactively. In addition, prudential requirements supplement these provisioning mechanisms via the prudential backstop process, which results in a deduction in equity of non-performing loans beyond a certain maturity in line with the quality of the guarantees and according to a regulatory timetable.
A decline in the financial strength and performance of other financial institutions and market players may have an unfavorable impact on Groupe BPCE.
Groupe BPCE’s ability to execute transactions may be affected by a decline in the financial strength of other financial institutions and market players. Institutions are closely interconnected owing to their trading, clearing, counterparty and financing operations. A default by a significant sector player (systemic risk), or even mere rumors or concerns regarding one or more financial institutions or the financial industry in general, may lead to a general contraction in market liquidity and subsequently to losses or further defaults in the future. Groupe BPCE is directly or indirectly exposed to various financial counterparties, such as investment service providers, commercial or investment banks, clearing houses and CCPs, mutual funds, hedge funds, and other institutional clients, with which it regularly conducts transactions. The default or failure of any such counterparties may have an adverse impact on Groupe BPCE’s financial position. Moreover, Groupe BPCE may be exposed to the risk associated with the growing involvement of operators subject to little or no regulation in its business sector and to the emergence of new products subject to little or no regulation (including in particular crowdfunding and trading platforms). This risk would be exacerbated if the assets held as collateral by Groupe BPCE could not be sold or if their selling price would not cover all of Groupe BPCE’s exposure to defaulted loans or derivatives, or in the event of fraud, embezzlement or other misappropriation of funds committed by financial sector participants in general to which Groupe BPCE is exposed, or if a key market operator such as a CCP defaults.
The exposures to “financial institutions” represented 4% of Groupe BPCE’s total gross exposures of €1,486 billion at December 31, 2023. In geographic terms, 69% of gross exposures to “institutions” are located in France.
Significant changes in interest rates may have a material adverse impact on Groupe BPCE’s net banking income and profitability.
Groupe BPCE’s net interest margin over a given period represents a significant portion of its revenues. Changes in the latter, in line with changes in interest rates, can have a significant impact on Groupe BPCE’s net banking income and profitability. Resource costs and asset yield conditions, particularly those related to new loan production, are highly sensitive to the interest rate environment, as well as to factors beyond Groupe BPCE’s control.
In an environment marked by a sharp rise in interest rates and a probable continuation of the European Central Bank’s monetary policy tightening cycle, exposure to interest-rate risk and, more generally, to price risk, was thus reinforced by a combination of unfavorable factors, namely rising inflation with a major impact on regulated rates, the reallocation of part of savings following the rapid exit from the low-rate environment, and the rise in interbank spreads, while conversely the rate of new loans was constrained by the usury rate and the competitive environment.
Even though the global central banks, including the European Central Bank (ECB), seem to have completed their monetary policy tightening cycle at the end of 2023, short-term and long-term interest rates at the end of 2023 were higher than they had been since the 2000s. Indeed, the ECB increased its key rates six times over 2023, from the 2.5%-3% range up to 4%-4.5%. The US Federal Reserve increased its key rates four times from the 4.25%-4.5% range to 5.25-5.5%.
However, since the third quarter of 2023, market rates have seen a significant reversal, with a differential of -90 basis points between the 10-year rate and the three-month rate. At the same time, the Livret A savings account rate has followed a similar trajectory and has been stable at 3% since February 2023 (stable rate announced until the beginning of 2025).
The corollary of this atypical situation, in terms of intensity and economic impact, was a massive reduction in Groupe BPCE’s bank loan production after a peak in activity in the first months of the inflationary period. This situation had the following consequences over the period:
new loans fell by 30% with a more marked effect on real estate loans to consumers, with -44% between 2022 and 2023;
growth in the production of variable-rate loans, particularly in the corporate market, with 17% of total production in 2023.
As a result, the average resource cost on the customer balance sheet increased from 93 to 100 basis points in 2023 for the two main regional banking networks (Banques Populaires and Caisses d’Epargne). Groupe BPCE gradually passed on the increase in rates observed at the end of 2022 and in 2023 on the rates of new home loans and other fixed-rate consumer and corporate loans, resulting in a change in customer rates for all loans combined by around 170 basis points in 2023, after an increase of nearly 140 basis points in 2022. For example, the interest rate on fixed-rate home loans with a 20-year maturity increased by 205 basis points in 2023, while interest rate swaps with the same maturity rose by 31 basis points in 2023 after a jump of 170 basis points over the last three quarters of 2022 (reference period linked to the delay effect).
At the same time, customers gradually switched their low-interest accounts to higher-yielding products (regulated passbook accounts and term accounts), accentuating the decrease in the value of any portfolio of fixed-rate loans or assets with lower interest rates. In this context of squeezed margins, given the speed with which the rapid rate increases were being passed on, Groupe BPCE adjusted its interest rate hedging policy by increasing the volume of its interest rate swaps (macro-hedging) by some 35% in 2022, and then by around 30% in 2023, so as to protect the value of its balance sheet and its future interest margin.
Consequently, even if rising rates are generally favorable in the medium to long term, these significant changes can have major repercussions, whether temporary or lasting. Groupe BPCE’s interest rate risk indicators reflect this exposure.
The sensitivity of the net present value of the Group’s balance sheet to a +/-200 bps variation in interest rates remained lower than the 15% Tier-1 limit. At December 31, 2023, Groupe BPCE’s sensitivity to interest rate increases stood at -10.80% compared to Tier-1 versus -13.94% at December 31, 2022. The measurement of the change in Groupe BPCE’s projected net interest margin over one year according to four scenarios (“rising rates”, “falling rates”, “steepening of the curve”, “flattening of the curve”) in relation to the central scenario, indicates that “falling rates” (shock of -25 bps) is the most unfavorable scenario, with a negative impact, on December 31, 2023, of -2.1% over a sliding year (loss of €127 million envisaged), while the low amplitude upward scenario (+25 bps) would have a positive impact of 2.0% (gain of €125 million envisaged).
From a regulatory point of view, the European Banking Authority (EBA) has introduced the SOT NIM, defined as the ratio of the sensitivity of the Net Interest Margin to Tier-1 capital. This new SOT (Supervisory Outlier Test) measures the impact of a rate shock (+/- 200 bps) on the one-year NIM with a constant balance sheet, and expresses it as a percentage of Tier-1 capital. The Commission adopted the EBA’s counter-proposal to raise the regulatory limit on the SOT NIM, initially from 2.5%, to 5% of Tier-1 capital. The regulatory text must now undergo a formal validation process, including validation by the Council and the European Parliament, for entry into force no later than March 31, 2024.
The introduction of the SOT NIM will supplement the information communicated as part of the interest rate risk management system by a margin view over a one-year horizon, and must be published in the financial statements, even if it will not directly generate a Pillar I expense.
Market fluctuations and volatility could expose Groupe BPCE, and in particular its major corporate & investment banking business lines (GFS), to favorable or unfavorable fluctuations in its trading and investment activities, which could adversely affect Groupe BPCE’s results of operations and financial position.
In the course of its third-party trading or investment activities, Groupe BPCE may carry positions in the bond, currency, commodity and equity markets, and in unlisted securities, real estate assets and other asset classes. These positions may be affected by volatility on the markets (especially the financial markets), i.e. the degree of price fluctuations over a given period on a given market, regardless of the levels on the market in question. Certain market configurations and fluctuations may also generate losses on a broad range of trading and hedging products used, including swaps, futures, options and structured products, which could adversely impact Groupe BPCE’s results and financial position. Similarly, extended market declines and/or major crises may reduce the liquidity of certain asset classes, making it difficult to sell certain assets and in turn generating material losses.
The market risk-weighted assets totaled €13.4 billion, i.e. around 3% of Groupe BPCE’s total risk-weighted assets, on December 31, 2023. For information, the weight of Corporate & Investment Banking activities in the Group’s net banking income was 18% for the year 2023. For more detailed information and examples, see Note 10.1.2 “Analysis of financial assets and liabilities classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy” to the consolidated financial statements of Groupe BPCE, included in the 2023 Universal Registration Document.
Groupe BPCE is dependent on its access to funding and other sources of liquidity, which may be limited for reasons outside its control, thus potentially having a material adverse impact on its results.
Access to short-term and long-term funding is critical for the conduct of Groupe BPCE’s business. Non-collateralized sources of funding for Groupe BPCE include deposits, issues of long-term debt and short/medium-term negotiable debt securities, banks loans and credit lines. Groupe BPCE also uses guaranteed financing, in particular through the conclusion of repurchase agreements and the issuance of covered bonds. If Groupe BPCE were unable to access the secured and/or unsecured debt market at conditions deemed acceptable, or incurred an unexpected outflow of cash or collateral, including a significant decline in customer deposits, its liquidity may be negatively affected. Furthermore, if Groupe BPCE were unable to maintain a satisfactory level of customer deposits (e.g. in the event its competitors offer higher rates of return on deposits), it may be forced to obtain funding at higher rates, which would reduce its net interest income and results.
Groupe BPCE’s liquidity, and therefore its results, may also be affected by unforeseen events outside its control, such as general market disruptions, which may in particular be related to geopolitical, health or financial crises, operational hardships affecting third parties, negative opinions on financial services in general or on the short/long-term outlook for Groupe BPCE, changes in Groupe BPCE’s credit rating, or even the perception of the position of the Group or other financial institutions among market operators.
Groupe BPCE’s access to the capital markets, and the cost of long-term unsecured funding, are directly related to changes in its credit spreads on the bond and credit derivatives markets, which it can neither predict nor control. Liquidity constraints may have a material adverse impact on Groupe BPCE’s financial position, results and ability to meet its obligations to its counterparties. Similarly, a change in the monetary policy stance, in particular that of the European Central Bank, may impact Groupe BPCE’s financial position.
However, to deal with these risk factors, Groupe BPCE has liquidity reserves made up of cash deposits with central banks and available securities and receivables eligible for central bank refinancing mechanisms. Groupe BPCE’s liquidity reserve amounted to €302 billion on December 31, 2023, covering 161% short-term funding and short-term maturities of MLT debt. The one-month LCR (Liquidity Coverage Ratio) averaged 145% over 12 months on December 31, 2023 versus 142% on December 31, 2022. Given the importance of these risks for Groupe BPCE in terms of impact and probability, these risks are monitored proactively and closely, with Groupe BPCE also pursuing a very active policy of diversifying its investor base.
Downgraded credit ratings could have an adverse impact on BPCE’s funding cost, profitability and business continuity.
Groupe BPCE’s long-term ratings at December 31, 2023 were A for Standard & Poor’s, A1 for Moody’s, A for Fitch ratings and A+ for R&I. The decision to downgrade these credit ratings may have a negative impact on the funding of BPCE and its affiliates active in the financial markets. A ratings downgrade may affect Groupe BPCE’s liquidity and competitive position, increase funding costs, limit access to financial markets and trigger obligations under some bilateral contracts governing trading, derivative and collateralized funding transactions, thus adversely impacting its profitability and business continuity.
Furthermore, BPCE’s unsecured long-term funding cost is directly linked to its credit spreads (the yield spread over and above the yield on government issues with the same maturity that is paid to bond investors), which in turn are heavily dependent on its ratings. An increase in credit spreads may raise BPCE’s funding cost. Shifts in credit spreads are correlated to the market and sometimes subject to unforeseen and highly volatile changes. Accordingly, a change in perception of an issuer solvency due to a rating downgrade could have an adverse impact on that issuer’s profitability and business continuity.
Groupe BPCE’s revenues from brokerage and other activities associated with fee and commission income may decrease in the event of market downturns.
A market downturn is liable to lower the volume of transactions (particularly financial services and securities transactions) executed by Groupe BPCE entities for their customers and as a market maker, thus reducing the net banking income from these activities. In particular, in the event of a decline in market conditions, Groupe BPCE may record a lower volume of customer transactions and a drop in the corresponding fees, thus reducing revenues earned from this activity. Furthermore, as management fees invoiced by Groupe BPCE entities to their customers are generally based on the value or performance of portfolios, any decline in the markets causing the value of these portfolios to decrease or generating an increase in the amount of redemptions would reduce the revenues earned by these entities through the distribution of mutual funds or other products (for the Caisses d’Epargne and the Banques Populaires) or through asset management activities. In addition, any deterioration in the economic environment could have an unfavorable impact on the seed money contributed to asset management structures with a risk of partial or total loss.
Even where there is no market decline, if funds managed for third parties throughout Groupe BPCE and other Groupe BPCE products underperform the market, redemptions may increase and/or inflows decrease as a result, with a potential corresponding impact on revenues from the asset management business.
In 2023, the total net amount of fees and commissions received was €10,318 million, representing 46% of Groupe BPCE’s net banking income. The revenues earned from fees and commissions on customer transactions for financial services came to €51 million and the revenues earned from fees and commissions for securities transactions amounted to €25 million. For more detailed information on the amounts of fees and commissions received by Groupe BPCE, see Note 4.2 (“Fee and commission income and expenses”) to the consolidated financial statements of Groupe BPCE in the 2023 Universal Registration Document.
Changes in the fair value of Groupe BPCE’s portfolios of securities and derivative products, and its own debt, are liable to have an adverse impact on the net carrying amount of these assets and liabilities, and as a result on Groupe BPCE’s net income and equity.
The net carrying amount of Groupe BPCE’s securities, derivative products and other types of assets at fair value, and of its own debt, is adjusted (at balance sheet level) at the date of each new financial statement. These adjustments are predominantly based on changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities during an accounting period, i.e. changes taken to profit or loss or recognized directly in other comprehensive income. Changes recorded in the income statement, but not offset by corresponding changes in the fair value of other assets, have an impact on net banking income and thus on net income. All fair value adjustments have an impact on equity and thus on Groupe BPCE’s capital adequacy ratios. Such adjustments are also liable to have an adverse impact on the net carrying amount of Groupe BPCE’s assets and liabilities, and thus on its net income and equity. The fact that fair value adjustments are recorded over an accounting period does not mean that additional adjustments will not be necessary in subsequent periods.
At December 31, 2023, total financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss amounted to €215 billion (with €203 billion in financial assets at fair value held for trading) and €204 billion (with €170 billion in financial liabilities at fair value held for trading) respectively. For more detailed information, see also Note 4.3 “Gains (losses) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss”, Note 4.4 “Gains (losses) on financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income before tax”, Note 5.2 “Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss” and Note 5.4 “Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income” to the consolidated financial statements of Groupe BPCE in the 2023 Universal Registration Document.
In the event of non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations, Groupe BPCE could be exposed to significant fines and other administrative and criminal penalties that could have a material adverse effect on its financial position, activities and reputation.
The risk of non-compliance is defined as the risk of sanction – judicial, administrative or disciplinary – but also of financial loss or damage to reputation, resulting from non-compliance with laws and regulations, professional standards and practices, and ethical standards specific to banking and insurance activities, whether national or international.
The banking and insurance sectors are subject to increased regulatory oversight, both in France and internationally. Recent years have seen a particularly substantial increase in the volume of new regulations that have introduced significant changes affecting both the financial markets and the relationships between investment service providers and customers or investors (e.g. MIFID II, PRIIPS, the directive on the Insurance Distribution, Market Abuse Regulation, Personal Data Protection Regulation, Benchmark Index Regulation, etc.). These new regulations have major impacts on the company’s operational processes.
In terms of financial security, the fight against money laundering and the financing of terrorism is part of a European trajectory. The Anti-Money Laundering (AML) package, currently in trialogue, will significantly harmonize and raise the level of requirements for regulated professions, particularly the financial sector. This package includes a systemic change in the supervision function due to the establishment, in 2024, of a new European authority, the AML Authority. It will have dual powers: (i) in terms of supervision. As of 2027, it will have around 40 entities under its direct supervision, and will supervise the rest of the financial sector indirectly via national authorities - and (ii) in terms of coordinating the EU’s financial intelligence units (FIUs). The gradual increase in the EBA’s powers in AML-CTF areas also confirms the trend towards bringing these regulations into line with prudential rules, in terms of consolidated supervision requirements for banking groups.
The risk of non-compliance could result, for example, in the use of inappropriate means to promote and market the bank’s products and services, inadequate management of potential conflicts of interest, disclosure of confidential or privileged information, failure to comply with due diligence when dealing with suppliers, failure to comply with legal and regulatory obligations to detect financial transactions likely to derive from criminal offenses (e.g.: corruption, tax fraud, drug trafficking, concealed work, the financing of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction...) committed by customers and linked to acts of terrorism. The risk of non-compliance may also lead to failures in the implementation of international sanctions (embargoes, asset freezes on individuals targeted by national measures applicable in the jurisdictions in which Groupe BPCE is present, European Union restrictions, or extraterritorial sanctions from certain foreign authorities).
Within BPCE, the Compliance function is responsible for overseeing the system for preventing and managing non-compliance risks. Despite this system, Groupe BPCE remains exposed to the risk of fines or other significant sanctions from the regulatory and supervisory authorities, as well as civil or criminal legal proceedings that could have a significant adverse impact on its financial position, activities and reputation.
Any interruption or failure of the information systems belonging to Groupe BPCE or third parties may generate losses (including commercial losses) and may have a material adverse impact on Groupe BPCE’s results.
As is the case for the majority of its competitors, Groupe BPCE is highly dependent on information and communication systems, as a large number of increasingly complex transactions are processed in the course of its activities. Any failure, interruption or malfunction in these systems may cause errors or interruptions in the systems used to manage customer accounts, general ledgers, deposits, transactions and/or to process loans. For example, if Groupe BPCE’s information systems were to malfunction, even for a short period, the affected entities would be unable to meet their customers’ needs in time and could thus lose transaction opportunities. Similarly, a temporary failure in Groupe BPCE’s information systems despite back-up systems and contingency plans could also generate substantial information recovery and verification costs, or even a decline in its proprietary activities if, for example, such a failure were to occur during the implementation of a hedging transaction. The inability of Groupe BPCE’s systems to adapt to an increasing volume of transactions may also limit its ability to develop its activities and generate losses, particularly losses in sales, and may therefore have a material adverse impact on Groupe BPCE’s results.
Groupe BPCE is also exposed to the risk of malfunction or operational failure by one of its clearing agents, foreign exchange markets, clearing houses, custodians or other financial intermediaries or external service providers that it uses to carry out or facilitate its securities transactions. As interconnectivity with its customers continues to grow, Groupe BPCE may also become increasingly exposed to the risk of the operational malfunction of customer information systems. Groupe BPCE’s communication and information systems, and those of its customers, service providers and counterparties, may also be subject to failures or interruptions resulting from cybercriminal or cyberterrorist acts. For example, as a result of its digital transformation, Groupe BPCE’s information systems are becoming increasingly open to the outside (cloud computing, big data, etc.). Many of its processes are gradually going digital. Use of the Internet and connected devices (tablets, smartphones, apps used on tablets and mobiles, etc.) by employees and customers is on the rise, increasing the number of channels serving as potential vectors for attacks and disruptions, and the number of devices and applications vulnerable to attacks and disruptions. Consequently, the software and hardware used by Groupe BPCE’s employees and external agents are constantly and increasingly subject to cyberthreats. As a result of any such attacks, Groupe BPCE may face malfunctions or interruptions in its own systems or in third-party systems that may not be adequately resolved. Any interruption or failure of the information systems belonging to Groupe BPCE or third parties may generate losses (including commercial losses) due to the disruption of its operations and the possibility that its customers may turn to other financial institutions during and/or after any such interruptions or failures.
The risk associated with any interruption or failure of the information systems belonging to Groupe BPCE or third parties is significant for Groupe BPCE in terms of impact and probability, and is therefore carefully and proactively monitored.
Reputational and legal risks could unfavorably impact Groupe BPCE’s profitability and business outlook.
Groupe BPCE’s reputation is of paramount importance when it comes to attracting and retaining customers. Use of inappropriate means to promote and market Group products and services, inadequate management of potential conflicts of interest, legal and regulatory requirements, ethical issues, money laundering laws, economic sanctions, data policies and sales and trading practices could adversely affect Groupe BPCE’s reputation. Its reputation could also be harmed by inappropriate employee behavior, cybercrime or cyber-terrorist attacks on Groupe BPCE’s information and communication systems, or any fraud, embezzlement or other misappropriation of funds committed by financial sector participants to which Groupe BPCE is exposed, or any legal ruling or regulatory action with a potentially unfavorable outcome. Any such harm to Groupe BPCE’s reputation may have a negative impact on its profitability and business outlook.
Ineffective management of reputational risk could also increase Groupe BPCE’s legal risk, the number of legal disputes in which it is involved and the amount of damages claimed, or may expose the Group to regulatory sanctions. For more information, see Chapter 10 “Legal risks” of this document. The financial consequences of these disputes may have an impact on the financial position of the Group, in which case they may also adversely impact Groupe BPCE’s profitability and business outlook.
Unforeseen events, such as a serious natural disaster, events related to climate risk (physical risk directly associated with climate change), pandemics, attacks or any other emergency situation can cause an abrupt interruption in the operations of Groupe BPCE entities, affecting in particular the Group’s core business lines (liquidity, payment instruments, securities services, loans to individual and corporate customers, and fiduciary services) and trigger material losses, if the Group is not covered or not sufficiently covered by an insurance policy. These losses could relate to material assets, financial assets, market positions or key employees, and have a direct and potentially material impact on Groupe BPCE’s net income. Moreover, such events may also disrupt Groupe BPCE’s infrastructure, or that of a third party with which Groupe BPCE does business, and generate additional costs (relating in particular to the cost of re-housing the affected personnel) and increase Groupe BPCE’s costs (such as insurance premiums). Such events may invalidate insurance coverage of certain risks and thus increase Groupe BPCE’s overall level of risk.
At December 31, 2023, the operational risks represented 9% of Groupe BPCE’s risk-weighted assets. At December 31, 2023, Groupe BPCE’s losses in respect of operational risk could be primarily attributed to the “Corporate items” business line (41%). They focused on the Basel category “Clients, Products and Business Practices” for 43%.
The failure or inadequacy of Groupe BPCE’s risk management and hedging policies, procedures and strategies may expose it to unidentified or unexpected risks which may trigger unforeseen losses.
Groupe BPCE’s risk management and hedging policies, procedures and strategies may not succeed in effectively limiting its exposure to all types of market environments or all kinds of risks, and may even prove ineffective for some risks that the Group was unable to identify or anticipate. Furthermore, the risk management techniques and strategies employed by Groupe BPCE may not effectively limit its exposure to risk and do not guarantee that overall risk will actually be lowered. These techniques and strategies may prove ineffective against certain types of risk, in particular risks that Groupe BPCE had not already identified or anticipated, given that the tools used by Groupe BPCE to develop risk management procedures are based on assessments, analyses and assumptions that may prove inaccurate or incomplete. Some of the indicators and qualitative tools used by Groupe BPCE to manage risk are based on the observation of past market performance. To measure risk exposures, the risk management department analyzes these observations, particularly statistically.
These tools and indicators may not be able to predict future risk exposures leading to model risk. For example, these risk exposures may be due to factors that Groupe BPCE may not have anticipated or correctly assessed in its statistical models or due to unexpected or unprecedented shifts in the market. This would limit Groupe BPCE’s risk management capability. As a result, losses incurred by Groupe BPCE may be higher than those anticipated on the basis of past measurements. Moreover, the Group’s quantitative models cannot factor in all risks. While no significant problem has been identified to date, the risk management systems are subject to the risk of operational failure, including fraud. Some risks are subject to a more qualitative analysis, which may prove inadequate and thus expose Groupe BPCE to unexpected losses.
Actual results may vary compared to assumptions used to prepare Groupe BPCE’s financial statements, which may expose it to unexpected losses.
In accordance with current IFRS standards and interpretations, Groupe BPCE must base its financial statements on certain estimates, in particular accounting estimates relating to the determination of provisions for non-performing loans and advances, provisions for potential claims and litigation, and the fair value of certain assets and liabilities. If the values used for the estimates by Groupe BPCE prove to be materially inaccurate, in particular in the event of major and/or unexpected market trends, or if the methods used to calculate these values are modified due to future changes in IFRS standards or interpretations, Groupe BPCE may be exposed to unexpected losses.
Information on the use of estimates and judgments is provided in Note 2.3 “Use of estimates and judgments” in the Group’s consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2023.
The physical and transition components of climate and environmental risk, together with their repercussions for economic players, could adversely affect the activities, income and financial position of Groupe BPCE.
The risks associated with climate change and the environment are factors that exacerbate existing risks, including credit risk, operational risk and market risk. In particular, BPCE is exposed to physical and transition climate risk. They potentially carry an image and/or reputation risk.
Physical risk leads to increased economic costs and financial losses resulting from the severity and increased frequency of extreme weather events related to climate change (such as heat waves, landslides, floods, late frosts, fires and storms), as well as long-term gradual changes in the climate or the environment (such as changes in rainfall patterns, extreme weather variability, rising sea levels and average temperatures or the loss of biodiversity, soil and water pollution, situations of water stress). It could have an extensive impact in terms of scope and magnitude, that may affect a wide variety of geographic areas and economic sectors relevant to Groupe BPCE. For example, the Cévennes episodes that affect the south-east of France every year can cause buildings, factories and offices to flood, slowing down or even making it impossible for our customers to carry out their activities. Moreover, physical climate risk can spread along the value chain of Groupe BPCE’s corporate customers, which can lead to default and thus generate financial losses for Groupe BPCE. These physical climate risks could increase and result in significant losses for Groupe BPCE in both its banking and insurance components.
Transition risk is related to the process of adjusting to a low-carbon economy or one with a lower environmental impact, which may result in regulatory, technological or socio-demographic changes. These processes of reducing emissions are likely to have a significant impact on all sectors of the economy by affecting the value of financial assets and the profitability of companies. The increase in costs related to this transition for economic players, whether corporates or individual customers, could lead to an increase in defaults and thus significantly increase Groupe BPCE’s losses. For example, the French “Énergie-Climat” law of November 8, 2019 partially restricts the sale and rental of real estate with the lowest energy performance from 2023 and more completely in 2028. Some of Groupe BPCE’s customers will therefore have to plan renovation work for a possible future sale or lease of such type of properties. The risk lies in the impossibility for Groupe BPCE’s customers to carry out this costly work and consequently being unable to complete the financial transaction necessary to balance their budget or in the absence of transition that could result in a reputation risk. These customers of Groupe BPCE could therefore become insolvent, which would result in significant financial losses for Groupe BPCE.
Groupe BPCE may be vulnerable to political, macro-economic and financial environments or to specific circumstances in its countries of operation.
Some Groupe BPCE entities are exposed to country risk, which is the risk that economic, financial, political or social conditions in a country (particularly in countries where the Group conducts business) may affect their financial interests. Groupe BPCE predominantly does business in France (78% of net banking income for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023) and North America (12% of net banking income for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023), with other European countries and the rest of the world accounting for 3% and 7%, respectively, of net banking income for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. Note 12.6 “Locations by country” to the consolidated financial statements of Groupe BPCE, contained in the 2023 Universal Registration Document, lists the entities established in each country and gives a breakdown of net banking income and income before tax by country of establishment.
A significant change in the political or macro-economic environment of such countries or regions may generate additional expenses or reduce profits earned by Groupe BPCE.
The economic outlook remains weakened by the uncertainties and risks that surround them, especially when they are increasing against a backdrop of geopolitical tensions, as has been the case in recent months. Indeed, the extent of the imbalances to be eliminated (public and private debt; inflationary mechanics; heterogeneity of geographical and sectoral situations, combined with many overlapping global risks) can also always tip the developed economies into a downward spiral. In addition, there is the return of the risk of financial instability (such as recent concerns in China related to the level of private debt and the real estate crisis), the possible occurrence of natural disasters or the health risk. These joint threats mainly concern geopolitical and economic uncertainties: the context of the war waged by Russia against Ukraine and the conflict in the Middle East; the availability of nuclear weapons in Iran; Sino-US geostrategic tensions and the development of protectionist trends; the speed of transmission of monetary tightening to the real economy; even the behavior of European and French consumers, whose savings rate remains well above its pre-health crisis level.
In 2024, the uncertainties related to the result of the election of the President of the United States in November could revive a policy of trade war against Europe, harmful to the Eurozone and the rest of the world. It could also reinforce a scenario in which Ukraine is abandoned in its struggle against Russia, which is likely to create the conditions for a climate of concern for Europe.
Several specific risks can be described. The advanced countries escaped the layered risks which could be anticipated late 2022, ranging from the amplification of the energy crisis in the Eurozone to pressure on the global prices of many commodities with the possible intensification of the war in Ukraine and more recently in the Middle East, or the disruption of supply chains in industry. Until now, the impact of the Middle East conflict on energy prices has been reduced, but disruptions in energy supplies could still arise, which would have a significant impact on energy prices, global production and overall price levels. Like the invasion of Iraq in 2003 or the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah in 2006, the recent conflict between Israel and Hamas has had no macroeconomic effect beyond a slight increase in oil and gas prices, due to the lack of sustainable involvement of a major energy producer, unlike the Yom Kippur War (1973) and the Iranian revolution (1978-79) or the Gulf War (1990-91). In addition, OPEC retains a significant unused production capacity (4 million barrels/day) that can replace the official production in Iran (3 million barrels/day). However, there is a latent risk in the event of an extension of the conflict with Iran or the Gulf countries, as 20% of global oil and LNG traffic passes through the Strait of Hormuz. This could materialize in the event that the conflict extends to Iran or the Gulf countries decide to put pressure on Westerners by restricting their hydrocarbon exports. Moreover, because it is geographically close at hand, the development of the war in Ukraine (the Russian-Ukrainian military situation and the evolving sanctions against Russia) – in addition to the risk to the energy supply – maintains not only uncertainty and fear, but also fatigue in the face of the ongoing nature of these rapidly repeating crises, especially since the pandemic.
Specifically for Europe, the loss of competitiveness in the Eurozone (more expensive energy, particularly in Germany, rise in the effective euro exchange rate, public deficits), which the questions raised about the sustainability of public finances may exacerbate for some countries such as Italy and even France, the questions raised about the sustainability of public finances, given the rise in interest rates, has intensified the economic slowdown. The attractiveness of the European and French production site is being called into question by the activism of the United States in terms of re-industrialization. The development of protectionist trends has gained steam in the United States, e.g. the Chips Act – $270 billion – and the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) – $370 billion – both enacted in August 2022 and both massively subsidizing the microprocessor (semiconductors) and renewable energy (energy transition) industries. Tax credits and other public subsidies could further increase the overall budget cost, estimated ex-ante at $470 billion over 10 years, due to the scale and number of industrial projects concerned. The attractiveness of the Eurozone is further undermined by sharply worsening relative costs in Europe, as a result of an energy shock that has affected it specifically. This situation is likely to send Europe into stagflation, i.e. a combined regime of relatively high inflation, persistently low growth and rising interest rates and unemployment, as occurred in the 1970s. In addition, the need to restore a certain fiscal discipline in the Member States of the Eurozone, after the overrun in public finances which was justified by the pandemic, could lead certain countries, such as Italy and France, to present debt and public deficit reduction plans. This would then gradually lead to a restriction in public spending, likely to cause a drop in demand. The economic development of Europe’s main trading partners, in particular China, could also present risks.
The combined effect of the bond crash (unrealized losses), the rise in interest rates, and restrictions on access to liquidity weakens banks, particularly in the United States, with rather recessive consequences on credit; this is also true in Europe and in France, more specifically in real estate. In particular, the very high leverage of certain types of investment funds, such as those invested in commercial or residential real estate, is likely to constitute a significant risk to financial stability in 2024. These funds could incur high losses on their risky assets if they must be sold to reduce their debt. Similarly, the valuation of equities or EBITDA multiples in private equity transactions could decline significantly in the face of the sharp rise in real long-term interest rates. More generally, in March 2023, the risk of financial instability suddenly reappeared, but without causing a crisis equivalent to that of the 2007-2008 subprime crisis, and without revealing other areas of fragility for the time being, such as liquidity issues, which have become major again. Two of the three biggest bank failures of the last fifty years in the USA spread this banking panic to one of the European banks that are included in the thirty systemic global banks on an international level. These failures (SVB, Signature, and Credit Suisse among others) are linked to management errors and specific circumstances such as a large base of unsecured and volatile deposits, an inadequate hedge against interest rate risk, an overexposure to tech and crypto entities or a loss in standing. More fundamentally, these failures stem from the maturity mismatch between assets and liabilities on the banks’ balance sheets. Basically, they were triggered by the most rapid rise in key rates since Paul Volcker’s in 1980, which pushed up the entire yield curve. This led to a 15 to 20% drop in the value of most bond securities, generating unrealized losses, which were particularly dangerous for banks faced with a process of deposit leakage as they had to mobilize their liquidity reserves for which the value had brutally and sharply fallen. These financial upheavals – which came as a further blow to a global economic situation already subject to a significant downturn – are likely to put a further brake on the distribution of credit to private agents, without necessarily leading to the emergence of a veritable “credit crunch” process. However, the situation in which the banking system finds itself seems better than in 2008, with largely stronger capitalization and liquidity ratios and loan outstandings representing less leverage in relation to deposits, especially in Europe. What is more, the central banks have extended safety nets to ensure liquidity. Eurozone banks are also more closely supervised.
Concerning France more specifically, the transmission of the tightening of monetary policy could weigh on economic activity more heavily and for longer than expected, as it could then prove much more difficult for companies, households and public finances to adjust to the new interest rate environment. In particular, even if consumption were to stimulate activity more in 2024 than in the previous year, while remaining in relatively moderate growth, the savings rate could increase in response to continued uncertainties, including internal risks of recurring social and political unrest. Obviously, it would not return to the pre-Covid level of 15%, but it would fall below 17.5% due to a long-term desire for precautionary savings and the restoration of real wealth, in the face of the previous surge in inflation.
The new housing market suffered more quickly and more severely from the combined effects of an already worsening situation well before the Covid-19 crisis, and the decline in its environment. The gradual weakening of the subsidies that had been administered by the housing policy to housing construction for decades in France, is now penalizing professionals, who are faced with both an increase in costs and a decline in the real estate purchasing power of first-time buyers and investors. The sector is also bogged down by serious structural issues (scarcity and high cost of land, ZNA (zero net artificialisation), cost and scarcity of labor, high production costs for developers), with a slow and more difficult exit from the crisis. In accordance with the challenges of the national environmental transition, public authorities are redirecting their efforts towards housing renovation, with less aid for new buildings (end of the Pinel scheme in 2024 which was already more restrictive in 2023, refocusing of the PTZ, etc.) and more for supporting consumers in renovating their homes (increased budget commitments for MaPrimeRénov, Eco-PTZ, etc.). At the same time, real estate operators will have to deal with a sharp decline in activity and look for new, more efficient economic models in line with these environmental challenges, involving the commitment of substantial resources in research and development in a more restrictive economic context. This change, which would take place over a long period of time, would particularly affect builders of individual houses and private developers. In addition, commercial real estate is suffering in large urban centers, in particular due to societal movements linked to the development of remote working requiring fewer m2 of offices.
These very ambitious home renovation targets still seem difficult to achieve at the current rate, which ups the probability that the renovation’s contribution to activity in the building sector will not, in the near future, offset the business shortfall caused by the decline in construction.
In 2024, the lending context seems barely more favorable than in 2023, with rates still high and more likely to fall mid-year, and measures to ease the HCSF having little impact at a time of in real estate history where households targeted by these essentially technical measures (rental investors, etc.) are turning away from markets that have become less attractive to them. Despite very motivated consumers (desire for home ownership, preparation for retirement, wealth investment, prospect of transmission, etc.), the slowdown in real estate activity in existing homes should continue in 2024 and be accompanied by a fall in prices that could deepen and spread geographically. A decline in interest rates that is more limited or later than expected, or even the formation of the cross-expectations of falling prices and interest rates would likely accentuate and prolong this fall in prices. The sharp drop in the volumes of real estate transactions accompanying this process would weigh on both the activity of real estate agencies and the resources of local authorities.
With new and existing housing markets contracting and the energy transition timetable weighing down housing stock as a whole, particularly private rental stock (more than one-third of all main residences are occupied by private sector tenants) which is tipping into weaker profitability (compounding factors in private investors’ increasing withdrawal), the overall housing supply could dry up in the face of strong and unmet demand.
Lastly, extreme weather events (heat waves, fires, droughts, floods, late freezing, hail, shrinkage of schist and clay soils...) have hit the entire continent with increasing regularity. This climate change brings with it an increase in physical and energy transition risks, one that threatens very severe consequences for the environment and the people affected in their homes. In addition to devastating social impacts (energy poverty, loss of potential asset value, and social instability), the French economy would also continue suffering the negative effects.
For more detailed information, see sections 4.2 “Economic and financial environment” and 4.8 “Economic Outlook for 2024” in the 2023 Universal Registration Document.
The risk of a pandemic (such as the coronavirus – Covid-19) and its economic consequences may adversely impact the Group’s operations, results and financial position.
The emergence of Covid-19 in late 2019 and rapid spread of the pandemic across the globe led to a deterioration in economic conditions in multiple business sectors, a deterioration in the financial position of economic players, while also disrupting the financial markets. In response, many affected countries were forced to implement preventive health measures (closed borders, lockdown measures, restrictions on certain economic activities, etc.). Government (guaranteed loans, tax and social assistance, etc.) and banking (moratoriums) schemes were put in place. Some counterparties emerged weakened from this unprecedented period.
Massive fiscal and monetary policy measures to support activity were put in place between 2020 and 2022, notably by the French government (State-guaranteed loans for businesses and professional customers on the one hand, for individual customers on the other hand, short-time working measures as well as numerous other fiscal, social and bill-paying measures) and by the European Central Bank (more abundant and cheaper access to very large refinancing packages) with a restrictive monetary policy on rates over the last few quarters. Groupe BPCE has actively participated in the French State-guaranteed loan program in the interest of financially supporting its customers and helping them overcome the effects of this crisis on their activities and income (e.g. automatic six-month deferral on loans to certain professional customers and micro-enterprises/SMEs). There is no way to guarantee, however, that such measures will be enough to offset the negative impacts of the pandemic on the economy or to fully stabilize the financial markets over the long term. In particular, the repayment of State-guaranteed loans may lead to defaults on the part of borrowers and financial losses for Groupe BPCE up to the portion not guaranteed by the State.
On July 8, 2021, Groupe BPCE announced its BPCE 2024 strategic plan. It is structured around the following three strategic priorities: (i) a winning spirit, with €1.5 billion in additional revenues in five priority areas, (ii) customers, by offering them the highest quality service with an adapted relationship model, and (iii) the climate, through concrete and measurable commitments. The BPCE 2024 strategic plan is based on the following three key principles: (i) be simple: because Groupe BPCE seeks efficiency and customer satisfaction, it aims for greater simplicity; (ii) be innovative: because Groupe BPCE is driven by an entrepreneurial spirit and is aware of the reality of the changes underway, it strengthens its capacity for innovation; and (iii) be safe: because Groupe BPCE is committed to a long-term approach, it prioritizes the security of its development model with regard to its ambitions. These strategic objectives were developed in the context of the Covid-19 crisis, which acted as an indicator and an accelerator of fundamental trends (in particular digitalization, hybrid work, energy transition) and in an economic framework that did not take into account a rise in inflation and an increase in interest rates of the magnitude observed.
The success of the BPCE 2024 strategic plan is based on a very large number of initiatives to be implemented within the various business lines of Groupe BPCE. Although most of the objectives of the strategic plan are expected to be achieved, some may not be, due to this major and abrupt change in the economic environment. If Groupe BPCE does not achieve all of the targets defined in its BPCE 2024 strategic plan, its financial position and results could be more or less significantly affected.
Groupe BPCE may encounter difficulties in adapting, implementing and incorporating its policy governing acquisitions or joint ventures.
Although acquisitions are not a major part of Groupe BPCE’s current strategy, the Group may nonetheless consider acquisition or partnership opportunities in the future. Although Groupe BPCE carries out an in-depth analysis of any potential acquisitions or joint ventures, in general it is impossible to carry out an exhaustive appraisal in every respect. As a result, Groupe BPCE may have to manage initially unforeseen liabilities. Similarly, the results of the acquired company or joint venture may prove disappointing and the expected synergies may not be realized in whole or in part, or the transaction may give rise to higher-than-expected costs. Groupe BPCE may also encounter difficulties with the consolidation of new entities. The failure of an announced acquisition or failure to consolidate a new entity or joint venture may place a strain on Groupe BPCE’s profitability. This situation may also lead to the departure of key employees. In the event that Groupe BPCE is obliged to offer financial incentives to its employees in order to retain them, this situation may also lead to an increase in costs and a decline in profitability. Joint ventures also expose Groupe BPCE to additional risks and uncertainties such as dependency on systems, controls and persons that would be outside its control and may, in this respect, see its liability incurred, suffer losses or incur damage to its reputation. Moreover, conflicts or disagreements between Groupe BPCE and its partners may have a negative impact on the targeted benefits of the joint venture.
At December 31, 2023, the total investments accounted for using the equity method amounted to €1.6 billion. For further information, please refer to Note 12.4.1 “Partnerships and associates” to the consolidated financial statements of Groupe BPCE, included in the 2023 Universal Registration Document.
Intense competition in France, Groupe BPCE’s main market, or internationally, may cause its net income and profitability to decline.
Groupe BPCE’s main business lines operate in a very competitive environment both in France and other parts of the world where it does substantial business. This competition is heightened by consolidation, either through mergers and acquisitions or cooperation and arrangements. Consolidation has created a certain number of companies which, like Groupe BPCE, can offer a wide range of products and services ranging from insurance, loans and deposits to brokerage, investment banking and asset management. Groupe BPCE is in competition with other entities based on a number of factors, including the execution of transactions, products and services offered, innovation, reputation and price. If Groupe BPCE is unable to maintain its competitiveness in France or in its other major markets by offering a range of attractive and profitable products and services, it may lose market share in certain key business lines or incur losses in some or all of its activities.
For example, at December 31, 2023, in France, Groupe BPCE was the number one bank for SMEs(1) and number two for individual, professional and self-employed customers(2). It had a 26.2% market share in home loans(2). For Retail Banking and Insurance, loan outstandings amounted to €719 billion at December 31, 2023, compared to €701 billion at December 31, 2022, with savings deposits(3) of €918 billion at December 31, 2023, compared to €888 billion at December 31, 2022 (for more information on the contribution of each business line, and each network, see section 4.4.2. “The Group’s business lines” of the 2023 Universal Registration Document).
In addition, any slowdown in the global economy or in the economies in which Groupe BPCE’s main markets are located is likely to increase competitive pressure, in particular through increased pressure on prices and a contraction in the volume of activity of Groupe BPCE and its competitors. New, more competitive rivals subject to separate or more flexible regulation or other prudential ratio requirements could also enter the market. These new market participants would thus be able to offer more competitive products and services. Advances in technology and the growth of e-commerce have made it possible for institutions other than custodians to offer products and services that were traditionally considered as banking products, and for financial institutions and other companies to provide electronic and internet-based financial solutions, including electronic securities trading. These new entrants may put downward pressure on the price of Groupe BPCE’s products and services or affect Groupe BPCE’s market share. Advances in technology could lead to rapid and unexpected changes on Groupe BPCE’s markets of operation. Groupe BPCE’s competitive position, net income and profitability may be adversely affected should it prove unable to adequately adapt its activities or strategy in response to such changes.
Groupe BPCE’s ability to attract and retain skilled employees is paramount to the success of its business and failing to do so may affect its performance.
The employees of Groupe BPCE entities are the Group’s most valuable resource. Competition to attract qualified employees is fierce in many areas of the financial services sector. Groupe BPCE’s earnings and performance depend on its ability to attract new employees and retain existing employees. The current upheavals (technological, economic and customer requirements), particularly in the banking sector, demand major efforts to support and train employees. Without enough support, this could prevent Groupe BPCE from taking advantage of potential opportunities in terms of sales or efficiency, which could in turn affect its performance.
At December 31, 2023, Groupe BPCE had 100,670 employees. During the year, 8,738 permanent employees were recruited (for more information, see section 2.4 “A social, active and responsible strategy” of the 2023 Universal Registration Document).
Groupe BPCE could be exposed to unidentified or unanticipated risks that may have a negative impact on its results and financial position if its model-based risk measurement system should fail.
Groupe BPCE’s risk measurement system is based specifically on the use of models. Groupe BPCE’s portfolio of models mainly includes the Corporate & Investment Banking market models and the credit models of Groupe BPCE and its entities. The models used for strategic decision-making and risk management monitoring (credit, financial (ALM and market), operational including compliance and climatic) could fail, exposing BPCE to unidentified or unanticipated risks that could result in significant losses.
At December 31, 2023, net banking income from insurance activities was €1,311 million for the year 2023 compared to €991 million for 2022 (2022 data restated for the impacts of the first-time application of IFRS 9 and IFRS 17 relating to insurance activities).
A deterioration in market conditions, in particular excessive fluctuations in interest rates (both upwards and downwards) and/or a deterioration in spreads or equity markets, could have a significant adverse impact on the financial position and solvency of Life and Non-Life insurance companies.
The main risk to which Groupe BPCE’s insurance subsidiaries are exposed is financial risk. Exposure to this risk is mainly linked to the capital guarantee on the scope of euro funds for savings products, and to unrealized capital gains or losses on portfolio investments.
Among financial risks, interest-rate risk is structurally significant due to the predominantly bond-based composition of assets backing commitments. Significant fluctuations in interest rates may have the following consequences:
in the case of higher rates: reduce the competitiveness of the euro-denominated offer (by making new investments more attractive) and trigger waves of redemptions and major arbitrages on unfavorable terms with unrealized capital losses on outstanding bonds;
in the case of lower rates: in the long term, make the return on general funds too low to enable them to honor their capital guarantees.
As a result of asset allocation, the widening of spreads and the decline in the equity markets could also have a significant unfavorable impact on the results of Groupe BPCE’s insurance activities, in particular through the recording of provisions for impairment due to the decline in the valuation of investments at fair value through profit or loss.
A mismatch between the level and cost of claims anticipated by insurers, on the one hand, and premiums and provisions on the other, could have a significant adverse impact on the results and financial position of the non-life, personal protection and surety potion of its insurance activities.
The main risk to which Groupe BPCE’s insurance business subsidiaries are exposed in connection with these latter activities is underwriting risk. This risk arises from the mismatch between, on the one hand, the claims actually incurred and the sums actually paid out as compensation for them and, on the other hand, the assumptions used by subsidiaries to set their product rates and establish technical provisions for potential compensation.
Companies use both their own experience and industry data to establish loss ratio and actuarial estimates, including the pricing of insurance products and the establishment of related technical provisions. However, reality may differ from these estimates, and unforeseen risks such as pandemics or natural disasters could result in higher-than-expected payments to policyholders. In this respect, changes in climate phenomena (known as “physical” climate risks) are subject to particular vigilance.
In the event of claims exceeding the underlying assumptions initially used to establish provisions, or if events or trends lead to changes in the underlying assumptions, companies could be exposed to greater liabilities than anticipated, which could adversely affect their results and financial position. This could be the case in connection with the climatic hazards described above.
The various actions implemented in recent years, particularly in terms of financial coverage, reinsurance, business diversification and investment management, have contributed to the resilience of the solvency of Groupe BPCE’s insurance subsidiaries.
Groupe BPCE is subject to significant regulation in France and in several other countries around the world where it operates; regulatory measures and changes could have a material adverse impact on Groupe BPCE’s business and results.
The business and results of Group BPCE entities may be materially impacted by the policies and actions of various regulatory authorities in France, other governments of the European Union, the United States, foreign governments and international organizations. Such constraints may limit the ability of Groupe BPCE entities to expand their businesses or conduct certain activities. The nature and impact of future changes in such policies and regulatory measures are unpredictable and are beyond Groupe BPCE’s control. Moreover, the general political environment has evolved unfavorably for banks and the financial industry, resulting in additional pressure on the part of legislative and regulatory bodies to adopt more stringent regulatory measures, despite the fact that these measures may have adverse consequences on lending and other financial activities, and on the economy. Because of the continuing uncertainty surrounding the new legislative and regulatory measures, it is not possible to predict what impact they will have on Groupe BPCE; however, this impact may be highly adverse.
Groupe BPCE may have to reduce the size of some of its activities to comply with new requirements. New measures are also liable to increase the cost of compliance with new regulations. This could cause revenues and consolidated profit to decline in the relevant business lines, sales to decline in certain activities and asset portfolios, and asset impairment expenses.
The purpose of the 2019 adoption of the final versions of the Banking Package was to align prudential requirements for banks with Basel III standards. The implementation of these reforms may result in higher capital and liquidity requirements, which could impact Groupe BPCE funding costs.
On November 11, 2020, the Financial Stability Board (“FSB”), in consultation with the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and national authorities, reported the 2020 list of global systemically Important banks (“G-SIBs”). Groupe BPCE is classified as a G-SIB by the FSB. Groupe BPCE also appears on the list of global systematically Important institutions (“G-SIIs”).
These regulatory measures, which may apply to various Groupe BPCE entities, and any changes in such measures may have a material adverse impact on Groupe BPCE’s business and results.
Legislation and regulations have recently been enacted or proposed in recent years with a view to introducing a number of changes, some permanent, in the global financial environment. These new measures, aimed at avoiding a new global financial crisis, have significantly altered the operating environment of Groupe BPCE and other financial institutions, and may continue to alter this environment in the future. Groupe BPCE is exposed to the risk associated with changes in legislation and regulations. These include the new prudential backstop rules, which measure the difference between the actual provisioning levels of defaulted loans and guidelines including target rates, depending on the age of the default and the presence of guarantees.
In today’s evolving legislative and regulatory environment, it is impossible to foresee the impact of these new measures on Groupe BPCE. The development of programs aimed at complying with these new legislative and regulatory measures (and updates to existing programs), and changes to the Group’s information systems in response to or in preparation for new measures generates significant costs for the Group, and may continue to do so in the future. Despite its best efforts, Groupe BPCE may also be unable to fully comply with all applicable laws and regulations and may thus be subject to financial or administrative penalties. Furthermore, new legislative and regulatory measures may require the Group to adapt its operations and/or may affect its results and financial position. Lastly, new regulations may require Groupe BPCE to strengthen its capital or increase its total funding costs.
The late publication of regulatory standards could lead to some delays in their implementation in Groupe BPCE’s tools.
The risk associated with regulatory measures and subsequent changes to such measures is significant for Groupe BPCE in terms of impact and probability, and is therefore carefully and proactively monitored.
BPCE may have to help entities belonging to the financial solidarity mechanism in the event they experience financial difficulties, including entities in which BPCE holds no economic interest.
As the central institution of Groupe BPCE, BPCE is responsible for ensuring the liquidity and solvency of each regional bank (Banques Populaires and Caisses d’Epargne) and the other members of the group of affiliates. The group of affiliates includes BPCE subsidiaries, such as Natixis, Crédit Foncier de France, Oney and Banque Palatine. For Groupe BPCE, all entities affiliated with the central institution of Groupe BPCE benefit from a guarantee and solidarity mechanism, the aim of which, in accordance with Articles L. 511-31, L. 512-107-5 and L. 512-107-6 of the French Monetary and Financial Code, is to ensure the liquidity and solvency of all affiliated entities and to organize financial solidarity throughout the Group.
This financial solidarity is based on legislative provisions establishing a legal principle of solidarity, imposing a performance obligation on the central institution to restore the liquidity or solvency of affiliates in difficulty and/or all affiliates of the Group. By virtue of the unlimited nature of the principle of solidarity, BPCE is entitled at any time to ask any one or several or all of the affiliates to contribute to the financial efforts that may be necessary to restore the situation, and may, if necessary, mobilize all the cash and equity capital of the affiliates in the event of difficulty for one or more of them.
The three guarantee funds created to cover Groupe BPCE’s liquidity and insolvency risks are described in Note 1.2 “Guarantee mechanism” to the consolidated financial statements of Groupe BPCE included in this amendment to the 2023 Universal Registration Document. At December 31, 2023, the Banque Populaire and Caisse d’Epargne funds each contained €450 million. The Mutual Guarantee Fund holds €174 million in deposits per network. The regional banks are obligated to make additional contributions to the guarantee fund on their future profits. While the guarantee fund represents a substantial source of resources to fund the solidarity mechanism, there is no guarantee these revenues will be sufficient. If the guarantee funds prove insufficient, BPCE, due to its missions as a central institution, will have to do everything necessary to restore the situation and will have the obligation to make up the deficit by implementing the internal solidarity mechanism that it has put in place, by mobilizing its own resources, and may also make unlimited use of the resources of several or all of its affiliates.
As a result of this obligation, if a member of the Group were to encounter major financial difficulties, the event underlying these financial difficulties could have a negative impact on the financial position of BPCE and that of the other affiliates thus called upon to provide support under the principle of financial solidarity.
Investors in BPCE’s securities could suffer losses if BPCE and all of its affiliates were to be subject to liquidation or resolution procedures.
The EU regulation on the Single Resolution Mechanism No. 806/214 and the EU directive for the recovery and resolution of banks No. 2014/59, as amended by EU Directive No. 2019/879 (the “BRRD”), as transposed into French law in Book VI of the French Monetary and Financial Code, give the resolution authorities the power to impair BPCE securities or, in the case of debt securities, to convert them to capital.
Resolution authorities may write down or convert capital instruments, such as BPCE’s Tier-2 subordinated debt securities, if the issuing institution or the group to which it belongs is failing or likely to fail (and there is no reasonable prospect that another measure would avoid such failure within a reasonable time period), becomes non-viable, or requires extraordinary public support (subject to certain exceptions). They shall write down or convert additional capital instruments before opening a resolution proceeding, or if doing so is necessary to maintain the viability of an institution. Any write-down of capital instruments shall be effected in order of seniority, so that Common Equity Tier-1 instruments are to be written down first, then additional Tier-1 instruments are to be written down, followed by Tier-2 instruments. Additional capital instruments must be converted in order of priority, such that additional Tier-1 instruments are converted first followed by Tier-2 instruments. If the write-down or conversion of capital instruments is not sufficient to restore the financial health of the institution, the bail-in power held by the resolution authorities may be applied to write down or convert eligible liabilities, such as BPCE’s senior non-preferred and senior preferred securities.
At December 31, 2023, total Tier-1 capital amounted to €71.2 billion and Tier-2 prudential capital to €12.2 billion. Senior non-preferred debt instruments amounted to €32.4 billion at that date, of which €28.9 billion had a maturity of more than one year and were therefore eligible for TLAC and MREL.
As a result of the complete legal solidarity, and in the extreme case of a liquidation or resolution proceeding, one or more affiliates may not find itself subject to court-ordered liquidation, or be affected by resolution measures within the meaning of the “BRRD”, without all affiliates and BPCE also being affected. In accordance with Articles L. 613-29 and L. 613-55-5 of the French Monetary and Financial Code, the judicial liquidation proceedings and resolution measures are therefore brought in a coordinated manner with regard to the central institution and all of its affiliates.
Article L. 613-29 also provides that, in the event of court-ordered liquidation proceedings being brought against all affiliates, the external creditors (of the same rank or enjoying identical rights) of all affiliates would be treated equally according to the ranking of the creditors and regardless of whether they are attached to a particular affiliated entity. As a result, investors in AT1 instruments and other securities of the same rank would be more affected than holders of Tier-2 and other securities of the same rank, which in turn would be more affected than investors in external senior non-preferred debt, which in turn would be more affected than investors in external senior preferred debt. Similarly, in the event of resolution, and in accordance with Article L. 613-55-5 of the French Monetary and Financial Code, identical depreciation and/or conversion rates would be applied to debts and receivables of the same rank, regardless of their attachment to a particular affiliated entity in the order of the hierarchy recalled above.
Due to the systemic nature of Groupe BPCE and the assessment currently made by the resolution authorities, resolution measures would be more likely to be taken than the opening of judicial liquidation proceedings. A resolution procedure may be initiated against BPCE and all affiliated entities if (i) the default of BPCE and all affiliated entities is proven or foreseeable, (ii) there is no reasonable expectation that another measure could prevent this failure within a reasonable timeframe and (iii) a resolution measure is required to achieve the objectives of the resolution: (a) guarantee the continuity of critical functions, (b) avoid material adverse impacts to financial stability, (c) protect State resources by minimizing the use of exceptional public financial support and (d) protect client funds and assets, particularly those of depositors. Failure of an institution means that it does not respect requirements for continuing authorization, it is unable to pay its debts or other liabilities when they fall due, it requires extraordinary public financial support (subject to limited exceptions), or the value of its liabilities exceeds the value of its assets.
In addition to the bail-in power, resolution authorities are provided with broad powers to implement other resolution measures with respect to failing institutions or, under certain circumstances, their groups, which may include (without limitation): the total or partial sale of the institution’s business to a third party or a bridge institution, the separation of assets, the replacement or substitution of the institution as obligor in respect of debt instruments, modifications to the terms of debt instruments (including altering the maturity and/or the amount of interest payable and/or imposing a temporary suspension on payments), discontinuing the listing and admission to trading of financial instruments, the dismissal of managers or the appointment of a temporary administrator (administrateur spécial) and the issuance of new equity or own funds.
The exercise of the powers described above by resolution authorities could result in the partial or total write-down or conversion to equity of the capital instruments and the debt instruments issued by BPCE, or may substantially affect the amount of resources available to BPCE to make payments on such instruments, potentially causing BPCE investors to incur losses.
Tax legislation and its application in France and in countries where Groupe BPCE operates are likely to have an adverse impact on Groupe BPCE’s profits.
As a multinational banking Group that carries out large and complex international transactions, Groupe BPCE (particularly Natixis) is subject to tax legislation in a large number of countries throughout the world, and structures its activity in compliance with applicable tax rules. Changes in tax schemes by the competent authorities in these countries could materially impact Groupe BPCE’s profits. Groupe BPCE manages its activities with a view to creating value from the synergies and sales capabilities of its various constituent entities. It also strives to structure the financial products sold to its customers by factoring in their tax consequences. The structure of intra-group transactions and financial products sold by entities of Groupe BPCE are based on its own interpretations of applicable tax regulations and laws, generally based on opinions given by independent tax experts, and, as needed, on decisions or specific interpretations by the competent tax authorities. It is possible that in the future tax authorities may challenge some of these interpretations, as a result of which the tax positions of Groupe BPCE entities may be disputed by the tax authorities, potentially resulting in tax re-assessments, which may in turn have an adverse impact on Groupe BPCE’s results. Details of ongoing tax disputes are presented in the Legal risks section of this document.
6.3 Risk management system
6.3.1 Adequacy of risk management systems
The Group Risk and Compliance Committee, chaired by the Chairman of the Management Board, met six times in 2023 to review the adequacy of Groupe BPCE’s risk management systems, and validated the annual review of the Group’s risk policies. These systems cover all risks, as described in the Ministerial Order of November 3, 2014 on internal control as amended by the Order of February 25, 2021.
6.4 Capital management and capital adequacy
6.4.1 Regulatory framework
Credit institutions’ capital is regularly monitored in accordance with regulations defined by the Basel Committee.
These regulations were reinforced following the introduction of Basel III, with an increase in the level of regulatory capital requirements and the introduction of new risk categories.
The Basel III recommendations were incorporated in EU directive 2013/36/EU (Capital Requirements Directive – CRD IV) and Regulation No. 575/2013 (Capital Requirements Regulation – CRR) of the European Parliament and of the Council, as amended by Regulation (EU) No. 2019/876 (the “CRR2”). As of January 1, 2014, all EU credit institutions are subject to compliance with the prudential requirements set out in these texts.
as of January 1, 2016, the capital buffers which can be used to absorb losses in the event of tensions.
a capital conservation buffer, comprised of Common Equity Tier-1, aimed at absorbing losses in times of serious economic stress,
a countercyclical buffer, aimed at protecting the banking sector from periods of excess aggregate credit growth. This Common Equity Tier-1 surcharge is supposed to be adjusted over time in order to increase capital requirements during periods in which credit growth exceeds its normal trend and to relax them during slowdown phases,
a systemic risk buffer for each Member State aimed at preventing and mitigating the systemic risks that are not covered by regulations (low for Groupe BPCE),
the different systemic risk buffers aimed at reducing the risk of failure of systemically Important financial institutions. These buffers are specific to each bank. Groupe BPCE is on the list of other systemically Important institutions (O-SIIs) and global systemically Important institutions (G-SIIs). As these buffers are not cumulative, the highest buffer applies.
capital requirements for the prudential supervision of market risk and operational risk, multiplied by 12.5.
In 2023, Groupe BPCE is required to observe a minimum Common Equity Tier-1 ratio of 4.5% under Pillar I, a minimum Tier-1 capital ratio of 6% and, lastly, a minimum total capital ratio of 8%.
Alongside Pillar I minimum capital requirements, Groupe BPCE is subject to additional Tier-1 capital requirements:
as of January 1, 2019, the Tier-1 capital conservation buffer is 2.5% of the total amount of risk exposures;
Groupe BPCE’s countercyclical buffer equals the EAD-weighted average of the buffers defined for each of the Group’s countries of operation. Groupe BPCE’s maximum countercyclical buffer as from January 1, 2019 is 2.5%;
the systemic risk buffer is applied to all exposures located in the Member State setting this buffer and/or to sectoral exposures located in the same Member State. As most of Groupe BPCE’s exposures are located in countries whose systemic risk buffer has been set at 0%, the Group considers that this rate will be very close to 0%.
Credit institutions must comply with the prudential requirements, which are based on three pillars that form an indivisible whole:
Pillar I sets minimum requirements for capital. It aims to ensure that banking institutions hold sufficient capital to provide a minimum level of coverage for their credit risk, market risk and operational risk. The bank can use standardized or advanced methods to calculate its capital requirement.
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Common Equity Tier-1 (CET1) |
4.5% |
4.5% |
Total Tier-1 capital (T1 = CET1 + AT1) |
6.0% |
6.0% |
Regulatory capital (T1 + T2) |
8.0% |
8.0% |
Additional requirements |
|
|
Capital conservation buffer |
2.5% |
2.5% |
G-SII buffer applicable to Groupe BPCE(1) |
1.0% |
1.0% |
Maximum countercyclical buffer applicable to Groupe BPCE(2) |
2.5% |
2.5% |
Maximum total capital requirements for Groupe BPCE |
|
|
Common Equity Tier-1 (CET1) |
10.5% |
10.5% |
Total Tier-1 capital (T1 = CET1 + AT1) |
12.0% |
12.0% |
Regulatory capital (T1 + T2) |
14.0% |
14.0% |
(1)
G-SII buffer: global systemic buffer (2)
The countercyclical buffer requirement is calculated quarterly. |
Pillar II establishes a process of prudential supervision that complements and strengthens Pillar I.
a comparison by the banking supervisor of its own analysis of the bank’s risk profile with the analysis conducted by the bank, in order to adapt its choice of prudential measures where applicable, which may take the form of capital requirements exceeding the minimum requirements or any other appropriate technique.
6.5 Credit risks
Foreword
The Group Risk division strengthened its risk management framework in 2023, particularly for heavily indebted companies (Leveraged Finance). A risk appetite system specific to this asset class has been rolled out at the Group and institution levels. In addition, in line with the difficulties encountered by the commercial real estate sector, reinforced monitoring has been implemented in this sector (dedicated ad hoc study, reporting of risk areas observed locally by the institutions, etc.).
6.6 Counterparty risk
6.6.1 Counterparty risk management
Counterparty risk is the credit risk generated on market, investment and/or settlement transactions. It is the risk of the counterparty not being able to meet its obligations to Group institutions.
It is also related to the cost of replacing a derivative instrument if the counterparty defaults, and is similar to market risk given default.
Counterparty risk also arises on cash management and market activities conducted with customers, and on clearing activities via a clearing house or external clearing agent.
Exposure to counterparty risk is measured using the internal ratings-based approach and standardized approach.
In economic terms, Groupe BPCE and its subsidiaries measure counterparty risk for derivative instruments (swaps or structured products, for instance) using the internal model method for the Global Financial Services (GFS) scope, or the mark-to-market method for the other institutions. In order to perfect the economic measurement of the current and potential risk inherent in derivatives, a tracking mechanism based on a standardized economic measurement is currently being instituted throughout Groupe BPCE.
GFS uses an internal model to measure and manage its own counterparty risk. Using Monte Carlo simulations for the main risk factors, this model measures the positions on each counterparty and for the entire lifespan of the exposure, taking netting and collateralization criteria into account.
The model thus determines the Expected Positive Exposure (EPE) profile and the Potential Future Exposure (PFE) profile, the latter being the main indicator used by GFS for assessing counterparty risk exposure. This indicator is calculated as the 97.7% percentile of the distribution of exposures for each counterparty.
Since 2021, the counterparty risk assessment model developed by GFS (PFE) has been deployed on the Group’s exposures beyond GFS. In particular, 2022 made the assessment more reliable. The Group’s entities, excluding GFS, continue to use the standard model for assessing the capital requirements for counterparty risk.
Group ceilings and limits regulate counterparty risk. These are validated by the Group Credit and Counterparty Committee.
Use of clearing houses and forward financial instruments (daily margin calls under ISDA agreements, for example) govern relations with the main customers (mainly GFS/Natixis). Accordingly, the Group has implemented the EMIR requirements.
The principles of counterparty risk management are based on: |
•
a risk measurement determined according to the type of instrument in question, the term of the transactions, and whether or not any netting and collateralization agreements are in place; •
counterparty risk limits and allocation procedures; •
a value adjustment in respect of counterparty risk: the CVA (Credit Value Adjustment) represents the market value of a counterparty’s default risk (see CVA section below); •
incorporation of wrong-way risk: wrong-way risk refers to the risk that a given counterparty exposure is heavily correlated with the counterparty’s probability of default. |
From a regulatory standpoint, counterparty risk is represented by: |
•
specific wrong-way risk, i.e. the risk generated when, due to the nature of the transactions entered into with a counterparty, there is a direct link between its credit quality and the amount of the exposure; •
general wrong-way risk, i.e. the risk generated when there is a correlation between the counterparty’s credit quality and general market factors. |
GFS complies with Article 291.6 of the European regulation of June 26, 2013, including the obligation to report wrong-way risk (WWR), which specifies that the bank must have policies, processes and procedures in place to identify and monitor WWR. The goal is to enable the bank to better understand the exposure to counterparty credit risk and thus improve the management of such exposure.
Specific wrong-way risk is subject to a specific capital requirement (Article 291.5 of the European regulation of June 26, 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms), while general wrong-way risk is assessed using the WWR stress scenarios defined for each asset class.
In the event the Bank’s external credit rating is downgraded, it may be required to provide additional cash or collateral to investors under agreements that include rating triggers. In particular, in calculating the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), the amounts of these additional cash outflows and additional collateral requirements are measured. These amounts comprise the payment the bank would have to make within 30 calendar days in the event its credit rating were downgraded by as much as three notches.
The valuation of financial instruments traded over-the-counter by Groupe BPCE with external counterparties in its capital markets businesses (mainly GFS) and ALM activities include credit valuation adjustments. The CVA is an adjustment to the valuation of the trading book aimed at factoring in counterparty credit risks. It thus reflects the expectation of loss in fair value terms on the existing exposure to a counterparty due to the potential positive value of the contract, the counterparty’s probability of default and the estimated collection rate.
6.7 Securitization transactions
6.7.1 Regulatory framework and accounting methods
Two European regulations aimed at facilitating the development of the securitization market, preventing risks and ensuring the stability of the financial system, were published in the Official Journal of the European Union on December 28, 2017. The objective of both regulations is to govern securitization transactions in the European Union.
Sets a general framework for securitization (the previous rules were spread out in three different directives and two regulations). Establishes appropriate due diligence, risk retention and transparency requirements for parties to securitization transactions, sets loan approval criteria, lays down requirements for selling securitizations to retail clients, and prohibits re-securitization.
Also establishes a specific framework for STS (simple, transparent and standardized) securitization, by defining the criteria for transactions to meet in order to qualify as securitizations and the obligations arising from such qualification, such as the obligation to notify ESMA of securitization programs.
Amends the provisions of regulation (EU) No. 575/2013 pertaining to securitization, including in particular the prudential requirements applicable to credit institutions and investment firms acting as originators, sponsors or investors in securitization transactions. Deals in particular with:
STS securitizations, and the method for calculating the associated risk-weighted exposure amounts;
Hierarchy of methods: securitization capital requirements are calculated in accordance with a hierarchy of methods applied in the order of priority set by the European Commission:
SEC-IRBA (Securitization Internal Ratings Based Approach): uses the bank’s internal rating models, which shall have been approved beforehand by the supervisor. SEC-IRBA calculates regulatory capital requirements in relation to underlying exposures as if these had not been securitized, and then applies certain pre-defined inputs;
SEC-SA (Securitization Standardized Approach): this method is the last chance to use a formula defined by the supervisor, using as an input the capital requirements that would be calculated under the current Standardized Approach (calculates regulatory capital requirements in relation to underlying exposures – based on their class – and then applies the ratio of defaulted underlying exposures to the total amount of underlying exposures);
SEC-ERBA (Securitization External Ratings Based Approach): based on the credit ratings of securitization tranches determined by external rating agencies.
If none of these three methods is applicable (SEC-IRBA, SEC-ERBA, SEC-SA), then the risk weight applied to the securitization is 1,250%.
The European regulation defining the new general framework for securitization and creating a clear set of criteria for Simple, Transparent and Standardized (STS) securitizations, as well as the related amendments to the CRR, were published in the Official Journal of the European Union on December 28, 2017, with an effective date of January 2019.
Securitization transactions in which Groupe BPCE is an investor (i.e. the Group invests directly in some securitization positions, provides liquidity, and is a counterparty for derivatives exposures or guarantees) are recognized in accordance with the Group’s accounting principles, as referred to in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Securitization positions are predominantly recorded under “Securities at amortized cost” and “Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.”
Securitization positions classified as “Securities at amortized cost” are measured after their initial recognition at amortized cost based on the effective interest rate. Any position booked to “Securities at amortized cost” is impaired under “Cost of credit risk” in respect of Stage 1 or Stage 2 expected credit losses following a significant increase in credit risk.
Where a position booked to “Securities at amortized cost” is transferred to Stage 3 (defaulted exposures), the impairment is recorded under “Cost of credit risk” (Note 7.1.2 to the financial statements – “Change in gross carrying amounts and expected credit losses on financial assets and commitments”).
In the event of disposal, the Group recognizes the gains (losses) on disposal in the income statement under “Net gains (losses) arising from the derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost”. Except in the case where the receivable is in default: in the latter case, it is recognized under “Cost of credit risk”.
Securitization positions classified as “Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income” are remeasured at their fair value at the closing date.
Interest income accrued or received on debt instruments is recognized in income based on the effective interest rate under “Interest and similar income” in net banking income (NBI), while changes in fair value (excluding revenues) are recorded on a separate line in other comprehensive income under “Gains and losses recognized directly in other comprehensive income”. They are impaired in respect of Stage 1, 2 or 3 expected credit losses, in accordance with the same methodology used for positions classified as “Securities at amortized cost.” This impairment is recorded on the liabilities side of the balance sheet under other comprehensive income recyclable to profit or loss, with a corresponding entry to “Cost of credit risk” in the income statement (Note 7.1.2 to the financial statements – “Change in gross carrying amounts and expected credit losses on financial assets and commitments”).
If the position is sold, the Group recognizes the capital gains (losses) on disposal in profit or loss under “Gains (losses) on financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income before tax” unless the position is in Stage 3. In such a case, the loss is recognized in “Cost of credit risk”.
Securitization positions classified as “Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss” are measured at fair value, at both the initial recognition date and the reporting date. Changes in fair value over the period, interest, and gains (losses) on disposals related to securitization positions are recognized in “Gains (losses) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss”.
Synthetic securitization transactions such as Credit Default Swaps are subject to accounting recognition rules specific to trading derivatives (Note 5.2 to the financial statements – “Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss”).
In accordance with IFRS 9, securitized assets are derecognized when Groupe BPCE has transferred substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset.
If the Group transfers the cash flows of a financial asset but neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, and has not retained control of the financial asset, the Group derecognizes the financial asset and then recognizes separately, if necessary, as assets or liabilities any rights and obligations created or retained in the transfer. If the Group retains control of the financial asset, it continues to recognize the financial asset to the extent of its continuing involvement in the financial asset.
When a financial asset at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income is fully derecognized, a gain or loss on disposal is recorded in the income statement. The amount is equal to the difference between the carrying amount of the asset and the value of the consideration received, corrected for impairment, and where applicable for any unrealized profit or loss previously recognized directly in other comprehensive income.
Given the relatively low value of the assets in question and relative infrequency of securitization transactions, assets pending securitization continue to be recognized in their original portfolio. Specifically, they continue to be recognized under “Loans and advances to customers at amortized cost” when that is their original classification. For synthetic securitization transactions, assets are not derecognized as long as the institution retains control over them. The assets continue to be recognized in accordance with their original classification and valuation method. Consolidation or non-consolidation of securitization vehicles is analyzed in accordance with IFRS 10 based on the institution’s ties with the vehicle. These principles are reiterated in Note 3.2.1 to the financial statements – “Entities controlled by the Group”.
originator: either an entity which, on its own or through affiliates, was directly or indirectly involved in the original agreement which created the obligations (or contingent obligations) of the obligor or potential obligor, giving rise to the securitization transaction or arrangement; or an entity that purchases a third party’s on-balance sheet exposures and then securitizes them;
sponsor: an institution other than an originator institution that establishes and manages an asset-backed commercial paper program or other securitization scheme that purchases exposures from third-party entities;
investor: the Group’s position when it holds securitization positions in which it has invested, but in which it does not act as originator or sponsor. These are mainly tranches acquired in programs initiated or managed by external banks.
Traditional securitization: the economic transfer to investors of financial assets such as loans or advances, transforming these loans into financial securities issued on the capital market via SSPEs (securitization special purpose entities).
Synthetic securitization: in a synthetic transaction, ownership of the asset is not transferred but the risk is transferred through a financial instrument, i.e. the credit derivative.
Re-securitization: a securitization in which the credit risk associated with a portfolio of underlying assets is divided into tranches and for which at least one of the underlying asset exposures is a securitization position.
Tranche: a contractually established segment of the credit risk associated with an exposure or number of exposures.
Liquidity facility: the securitization position arising from a contractual agreement to provide funding to ensure timeliness of cash flows to investors.
Originator: either an entity which, on its own or through affiliates, was directly or indirectly involved in the original agreement which created the obligations (or contingent obligations) of the obligor, giving rise to the securitization transaction or arrangement; or an entity that purchases a third party’s on-balance sheet exposures and then securitizes them.
6.9 Liquidity, interest rate and foreign exchange risks
6.9.1 Governance and structure
Like all credit institutions, Groupe BPCE is exposed to structural liquidity, interest rate and foreign exchange risks.
These risks are closely monitored by the Group and its institutions to secure immediate and future income, balance the balance sheets and promote the Group’s development.
The Audit Committee and Supervisory Board of Groupe BPCE are consulted on general ALM policy and are informed of major decisions taken regarding liquidity, interest rate and foreign exchange risk management. The implementation of the chosen policy is delegated to the Group Asset/Liability Management Committee.
Each year, Supervisory Board of Groupe BPCE validates the main lines of the ALM policy, i.e. the principles of market risk measurements and levels of risk tolerance. It also reviews the risk limit system each year.
Each quarter, the Audit Committee of Groupe BPCE is informed of the Group’s position through management reports containing the main risk indicators.
The Group Asset/Liability Management Committee, chaired by the Chairman of the Management Board of BPCE, is responsible for the operational implementation of the defined policy. It meets every two months and its main duties are as follows:
examine the consolidated view of the structural risks of the Group and its various entities, as well as changes in the balance sheet;
define the structural risk limits of the Group and the liquidity pools and monitor them (with the approval of the Risk division);
approve the investment and allocation criteria as well as the desired overall profile of the Group’s liquidity reserve.
The structural liquidity, interest rate and foreign exchange risk management policy is jointly implemented by the Asset/Liability Management division (oversight of funding plan implementation, management of liquidity reserves, cash management, calculation and monitoring of the various risk indicators) and the Risk division (validation of the control framework, validation of models and agreements, controls of compliance with rules and limits). The Group Financial Management department and the Group Risk division are responsible for adapting this framework to their respective functions.
The adaptation of the operational management framework within each institution is subject to validation by the Board of Directors, the Steering Board and/or the Supervisory Board. Each institution has a special operational committee that oversees implementation of the funding strategy, Asset/Liability management and management of liquidity, interest rate and foreign exchange risks for the institution, in line with rules and limits set at Group level. The Banque Populaire and Caisse d’Epargne networks implement the risk management system using a shared Asset/Liability management tool.
6.10 Legal risks
6.10.1 Legal and arbitration proceedings – BPCE
On October 9, 2015, a company operating in the meal voucher industry lodged a complaint with the Competition Authority (Autorité de la concurrence) to contest industry practices with respect to the issuance and acceptance of meal vouchers. The complaint targeted several French companies operating in the meal voucher industry, including Natixis Intertitres, which became Bimpli in 2022.
In its decision of December 17, 2019, the Competition Authority ruled that Natixis Intertitres had participated in a practice covering the exchange of information and a practice designed to keep new entrants out of the meal voucher market.
Natixis Intertitres was fined €4,360,000 in its own right, along with two other fines totaling €78,962,000, jointly and severally with Natixis.
Natixis Intertitres has appealed against this decision, believing it has strong arguments to challenge it. Under these conditions, no provisions were made in the financial statements at December 31, 2019, or at subsequent closing dates.
Since December 14, 2022, following the alliance between Groupe BPCE and Swile, Bimpli has been owned by a third party outside the Group.
6.11 Non-Compliance Risks
In accordance with the legal and regulatory requirements mentioned above, and with the professional standards and control charters governing Groupe BPCE, the functions managing compliance risk are organized as part of the internal control system of all Groupe BPCE institutions and subsidiaries as a whole.
The Group Compliance division, which reports to the Groupe BPCE Corporate Secretary’s Office, performs its duties independently of the operational departments and the other Internal Control departments with which it collaborates.
The Compliance division, “Compliance Verification function” defined by the EBA and included in the Ministerial Order of November 3, 2014, amended by the Ministerial Order of February 25, 2021, is responsible for the prevention, detection, measurement and monitoring of non-compliance risks to ensure their control.
The Group Compliance division carries out its duties within the framework of business line operations.
It helps guide, motivate, manage and control the Heads of the Compliance function of the affiliates and subsidiaries. The compliance officers appointed within the different Group entities, including the Banque Populaire and Caisse d’Epargne banks and direct subsidiaries covered by the regulatory system of banking and financial supervision, are functionally subordinate to the Compliance division.
The Group Compliance division carries out all actions designed to strengthen the compliance of products, services and marketing processes, customer protection, compliance with ethical rules, the fight against money laundering and the financing of terrorism, the fight against market abuse, the monitoring of transactions and compliance with sanctions and embargoes. It monitors compliance risks throughout the Group. As such, it builds and revises the standards proposed for the governance of Groupe BPCE, shares best practices and coordinates working groups consisting of departmental representatives.
The dissemination of the culture of non-compliance risk and consideration of the legitimate interests of customers is also reflected in the training of employees in the sector and the awareness-raising of other BPCE departments.
draws up the Group’s non-compliance risk management systems (risk mapping and DMR) and supervises the permanent control system relating to non-compliance risks;
prepares internal risk prevention reports for executives and decision-making bodies and for the central body;
determines and validates, in conjunction with HR, the content of training materials intended for the Compliance function;
helps train Compliance staff, mainly through specialized annual seminars (financial security, compliance, ethics, coordination of permanent compliance controls, etc.);
draws on the expertise of the Compliance functions of Group institutions via theme-based working groups, in particular to develop and implement compliance standards.
In addition, BPCE SA Compliance reports to Group Compliance, which also manages and supervises the Compliance of entities in the Financial Services and Expertise division, the Payments division and the Insurance division and the other subsidiaries reporting to BPCE, including BPCE International.
6.11.1 Compliance
Financial Security in charge of AML/CFT (Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism), compliance with sanctions and embargo measures, anti-corruption and internal fraud;
1. Measurement and supervision of non-compliance risk |
2. Product governance and supervision |
Non-compliance risks are analyzed, measured, monitored and managed in accordance with the Ministerial Order of November 3, 2014 (amended February 25, 2021), with the aim of: •
ensuring a permanent overview of these risks and the associated risk prevention and mitigation system, including updated identification under the new non-compliance risk-mapping exercise; •
ensuring that the largest risks, if necessary, are subject to controls and action plans aimed at supervising them more effectively; •
Groupe BPCE manages non-compliance risk by mapping out its non-compliance risks and implementing mandatory Level 1 and 2 compliance controls common to all Group retail banking institutions; •
The impact of non-compliance risk was calibrated and measured with the Group’s operational risk teams, using the methodology of operational risk tool OSIRISK, covering the risk management systems established by the institutions aimed at reducing gross risk levels; |
•
All new products and services, regardless of their distribution channels, as well as sales materials that fall within the Compliance function’s remit, are reviewed by Compliance beforehand. The purpose of this review is to ensure that applicable regulatory requirements are met and that targeted customers – and the public at large – receive clear and fair information; •
With regard to the marketing process, the Compliance function pays particular attention to the duty of information and advice to customers; •
In addition, compliance ensures that conflicts of interest are identified, managed and supervised, and that the primacy of customers’ interests is taken into account when making decisions. |
Several major actions were carried out in 2023 with the aim of anchoring the reflexes of systematic updating of Customer Knowledge: raising awareness of networks and management through indicators as well as deployment of industrial solutions: selfcare review, service restrictions and external reviews.
The processing of disputed transactions by customers with a strengthening of the systems in place. In particular, actions have been taken to improve the effective repayment terms, ensure the repayment of costs incurred and specify the information provided to customers.
Managing the inactivity of safes with a reinforcement of the existing system. IT developments have been carried out to better identify inactive safes and will continue in 2024. Steering reports will also be deployed.
Due to the evolution of the form for reporting suspicions to TRACFIN, a project was launched in 2023 to renovate the data entry interface, in order to take into account the expectations of the financial intelligence unit, particularly in terms of details of the underlying offense and structure of the alert. This project should also provide functionalities in terms of reporting, updating of customer risk profiles, etc.
Continued implementation of the multi-holding control measures for regulated savings products provided for by Decree No. 2021-277 of March 12, 2021 on the control of the holding of regulated savings products, which will come into force no later than January 1, 2024.
Implementation of the Decrees of November 10 and December 20, 2022 amending Article 2B of decision 69-02 concerning movements in savings accounts and participation in the work of the CFONB on the subject.
the Group continued work to bring its customer processes into compliance (LEA, O2S, legal entities, derivatives, tax exemption) in accordance with MIF2 requirements,
as part of the Group’s remediation on life insurance marketing, following the ACPR audit started in 2019, the work initiated in 2022 continued in 2023 (for solutions to be implemented in 2023 and 2024).
A Sustainable Finance Program, following the new European regulations (EU) 2019/2088, known as Sustainable Disclosure (SFDR), was set up in 2022 and continued in 2023. It integrated customer sustainability preferences into guidance and product governance (MIF2 and DDA).
The Program has generated several Group standards to incorporate new regulations relating to sustainable finance and related to the marketing of financial savings, in particular on customer knowledge, financial savings advice, information for customers or product governance:
A project relating to the EMIR-REFIT 2 regulation has been launched at Group level to comply with the new transaction reporting requirements that will come into force in April 2024.
Work has been carried out to improve the reliability of data as part of regulatory reporting (EMIR, SFTR, etc.).
Group employees regularly receive training on customer protection issues to maintain the required level of customer service quality. These training sessions are aimed at promoting awareness of compliance and customer protection among new hires and/or sales team employees.
Ethics and compliance training, entitled “Fundamentals of professional ethics,” has been set up for all Group employees. BPCE has also established a Code of Good Conduct and Ethics, rolled out to all Groupe BPCE institutions.
The mapping of Groupe BPCE’s market activities is regularly updated. It required the implementation of internal units subject to an exemption within the meaning of act No. 2013-672 of July 26, 2013 on the separation and regulation of banking activities.
Quarterly indicators are calculated by Natixis, Palatine and BRED in accordance with Article 6 of the Ministerial Order of September 9, 2014 (amended by the Ministerial Order of March 18, 2019); these quarterly indicators are supplemented by an annual indicator as well as quantitative metrics such as NBI or the VaR of the said internal units.
Based on the work carried out by the Group, it has not been necessary to create a ring-fenced subsidiary, and mandates have been implemented at the different subsidiaries in order to supervise the various activities.
In conjunction with the calculations and other work done in accordance with this act, a compliance program was adopted and implemented as from July 2015 in response to the Volcker Rule (section 619 of the US Dodd-Frank act) within the scope of BPCE SA and its subsidiaries. Taking a broader approach than that of the French Banking Separation and Regulation act, this program aims to map out all the financial and commercial activities of BPCE SA group, notably to ensure that they comply with the two major bans imposed by the Volcker Rule: the ban on proprietary trading and on certain transactions related to covered funds. The Volcker Rule was amended in 2020, giving rise to new Volcker 2.0 and 2.1 provisions that relax the existing system.
6.12 Security risks
6.12.1 Business continuity
The management of business interruption risk is handled from a cross-business perspective. This includes the analysis of the Group’s main critical business lines, notably liquidity, payment instruments, securities, individual and corporate loans, and fiduciary activities.
The Group Business Continuity department, which reports to the Group Security division, performs its tasks independently of operational divisions. These include:
managing the implementation of the Group Contingency and Business Continuity Plans (CBCPs) and keeping them operational;
6.13 Operational risks
6.13.1 Operational risk management
Groupe BPCE has set up a system for measuring non-financial risks through the standardized use of indicators. These cover the indicators of the RAF system, the indicators resulting from the Ministerial Order of November 3, 2014, but also qualitative indicators aimed at measuring the industry’s adherence to operational risk standards.
The Group’s operational risk policy consists of keeping all of these indicators below the set limits, by entity and on a consolidated basis. In the event of an overrun, appropriate measures and corrective actions must be taken by the business lines owning the risks to remedy the possible failures. These measures and corrective actions must be monitored by the committee in charge of operational risks.
The Group Operational Risk division (DROG) – part of the Group Risk division – is in charge of identifying, measuring, monitoring and managing the operational risks incurred in all activities and functions undertaken by Group institutions and subsidiaries.
a central organization and a network of operational risk managers and officers, working in all activities, entities and subsidiaries of Group institutions and subsidiaries;
in all structures consolidated or controlled by the institution or the subsidiary (banking, financial, insurance, etc.);
in all activities exposed to operational risks, including outsourced activities, within the meaning of Article 10 q and Article 10 r of the Ministerial Order of November 3, 2014 as amended, “outsourced activities and services or other critical or essential operational tasks”.
The Group Non-Financial Risk Committee defines the risk policy rolled out to the institutions and subsidiaries, and the DROG ensures that the policy is applied throughout the Group.
The operational risk management system is part of the Risk Assessment Statement (RAS) and Risk Assessment Framework (RAF) systems defined by the Group. These systems and indicators are adapted at the level of each Group institution and subsidiary.
The mapping methodology is part of the Group’s permanent control system and includes the Operational Risk, Compliance, Information System Security, Personal and Property Safety and Permanent Control functions.
Measurement of risk exposure is based on a forward-looking model, which quantifies and classes risk scenarios and thus provides the Non-Financial Risk Committees with the necessary elements to define their risk tolerance.
Risk-predictive indicators are produced from the main risks identified in the non-financial risk map.
Risk supervision and monitoring were improved through the drafting of reports aimed at providing a uniform measurement to the Group as a whole of its risk exposure and cost of risk.
BPCE’s Operational Risk function ensures that the structure and systems in place at the institutions and subsidiaries allow them to achieve their objectives and fulfill their duties.
coordinates the function and performs risk supervision and controls at the institutions/subsidiaries and their subsidiaries;
centralizes and analyzes the Group’s exposure to non-financial risks, verifies the implementation of corrective actions decided by the Operational Risk Committee, and reports any excessive implementation times to senior management;
performs controls to ensure that Group standards and methods are observed by the institutions and subsidiaries;
performs a regulatory watch, distributes and relays operational risk alerts due to incidents with the potential to spread to the appropriate institutions/subsidiaries;
prepares reports, by institution or subsidiary, for the Group and the regulatory authorities (COREP OR), analyzes the reports and content of the OR committees of the institutions and subsidiaries, and notifies the Group Non-Financial Risk Committee of any inadequate systems and/or excessive risk exposure, which in turn notifies the institution in question.
1. At the level of each group institution |
2. At Groupe BPCE level |
The Operational Risk Committee is responsible for adapting the operational risk management policy and ensuring the relevance and effectiveness of the operational risk management system. Accordingly, it: •
examines major and recurring incidents, and validates the associated corrective actions; •
examines indicator breaches, decides on associated corrective actions, and tracks progress on risk mitigation initiatives; •
examines permanent controls carried out by the Operational Risk function and in particular any excessive delays in implementing corrective actions; •
helps organize and train the network of OR officers; •
determines if any changes need to be made in local insurance policies; •
the frequency of meetings depends on the intensity of the institution’s risks, in accordance with three operational schemes reviewed once a year by the Group Non-Financial Risk Committee (CRNFG) and communicated to the entities. |
The Group Non-Financial Risk Committee meets quarterly and is chaired by a member of the Executive Management Committee. Its main duties are to define the OR standard, ensure that the OR system is deployed at the Group entities, and define the Group OR policy. Accordingly, it: •
examines major risks incurred by the Group and defines its tolerance level, decides on the implementation of corrective actions affecting the Group and monitors their progress; •
assesses the level of resources to be allocated; •
reviews major incidents within its remit, validates the aggregated map of operational risks at Group level, which is used for the macro-level risk mapping campaign; •
monitors major risk positions across all Group businesses, including risks relating to non-compliance, financial audits, personal and property safety, contingency and business continuity planning, financial security and information system security (ISS); •
lastly, validates Group RAF indicators related to non-financial risks as well as their thresholds. |
6.14 Insurance, Asset Management, Financial Conglomerate Risks
The quantitative information relating to IFRS 17 impacts mentioned in the paragraphs “Insurance, Asset Management, Financial Conglomerate Risks” below is presented in Chapter 5 “Finance” of the universal registration document (URD).
The Non-Banking Equity Risk department of the Group Risks division consisted of four units (two business line units and two cross-business units):
Articulating the missions of each division makes it possible to address the challenges of Complementary Conglomerate Monitoring. Monitoring of the risks inherent in the Insurance and Asset Management entities is supplemented by a capacity for qualitative and quantitative analysis of the interactions between Business Lines and repercussions on the Group.
Insurance risk is the probability of damage or accident occurring during the insurance coverage period. This risk differs according to the insurance products concerned. Depending on the insurance products concerned, the risk varies according to changes in macro-economic factors, changes in customer behavior, changes in public health policy, pandemics, accidents and natural disasters (e.g. earthquakes, industrial accidents or acts of terrorism or war). The credit insurance business is also exposed to credit risk.
Managing insurance risks requires monitoring of the inherent technical risks, while paying particular attention to the financial risks incurred through assets under representation. In addition to protecting the balance sheet and income statement of insurance companies, the aim is to guarantee their solvency and liquidity.
To this end, the Group’s companies have put in place systems for measuring, reporting and managing risks. These systems comply with the regulatory requirements in effect since January 1, 2016 with the application of the Solvency II directive (Pillar I Quantitative Solvency Requirements, Pillar II Governance & ORSA, and Pillar III Prudential Reporting and Public Information).
As of January 1, 2023, the Group’s companies have been subject to IFRS 17, which harmonizes and updates the recognition, measurement and presentation of commitments in liabilities.
This recognition of liabilities under IFRS 17, concomitant with the recognition of assets under IFRS 9, could lead to greater variability in results compared to IFRS 4 and IAS 39, and conversely it could reduce that of OCI.
In this context, the Group Risks department (DRG) ensures, in coordination with the banking parent companies (BRED, Oney, CASDEN), the operation of the insurance risk monitoring systems within the main companies in which the Group is the reference shareholder. BPCE Assurances, Compagnie Européenne de Garanties et Cautions (CEGC), PREPAR Assurance, Oney Insurance and Oney Life; in addition, coordination is ensured with Parnasse Garanties and its parent company CASDEN, and with Surassur.
Since 2011, the Group has deployed an insurance risk unit. This meets the requirements of the Financial Conglomerates directive 2002/87/EC (FICOD) and its transposition into French law by the Ministerial Order of November 3, 2014 on the supplementary supervision of financial conglomerates, through the Group’s cross-functional insurance risk monitoring system, while at the same time ensuring functional and regulatory interoperability between the banking and insurance sectors. The principle of subsidiarity applies to the sector, with controls carried out first by the insurance companies, then at the level of the Risk departments of the parent companies of the companies, and finally by the Group Risks division.
coordination of the sector: Insurance Risk Monitoring Committees (CSRA) meet every quarter and are supplemented by frequent discussions with the companies and, where applicable, their parent companies. The Group Risks division also participates in the main Risk Committees of companies reporting directly to BPCE SA. It is also involved in the monitoring and review of Risk Appetite indicators, at Group level, but also at the level of each company. Lastly, it produces a quarterly note summarizing the main risk indicators of the companies and their risk news, which can be reported to the Group Risks and Compliance Committee;
analysis of the main risk areas: Specific studies are carried out in connection with actual or prospective risks, whether of an economic, financial, regulatory or normative nature (impacts of the interest rate regime and higher inflation, impacts of the transition to IFRS 17 and 9, strengthened analysis of risks relating to real estate markets, etc.);
the division is also involved in the review of new insurance products distributed by the Group by giving a risk opinion on the insurance products and new distribution processes offered.
the Personal Insurance business, focused on developing portfolios of life insurance and endowment policies for investment and retirement purposes, as well as personal protection insurance portfolios;
the non-life insurance business, focused on developing portfolios for Auto and Multi-Risk Home insurance, personal accident insurance, legal protection, healthcare and property & casualty insurance.
Given the predominance of the investment solutions activity, the main risks to which BPCE Assurances is exposed are financial. The company is also exposed to underwriting risks (life and non-life), as well as counterparty risk.
Market risk is in large part borne by subsidiary BPCE Vie on the financial assets that underpin its commitments with guaranteed principal and returns (euro-denominated policies: €71.1 billion on the main fund balance sheet). The company is exposed to asset impairment risk (fall in the equity or real estate market) as well as the risk significant changes in interest rates.
A rapid rise in interest rates is likely to reduce the attractiveness of euro-denominated life insurance policies compared to other types of investments. However, this risk is limited due to the prospect of inflows and the reserves set aside to reduce the portfolio’s exposure to rising interest rates. This risk also gradually decreases as interest rates stabilize as bonds mature and assets are replaced with higher rates.
Conversely, a drop in interest rates would be liable to generate insufficient returns to cover the capital and guaranteed rates. In response to this risk, for several years BPCE Vie has only sold contracts with zero guaranteed minimum rates (“GMR”) (more than 95% of commitments) and, since mid-2021, new contracts include a gross capital guarantee on management fees on outstandings. The average GMR (taking into account these contracts for which the guarantee is reduced by management fees) is 0.015%.
To manage market risk, the sources of return have been diversified, namely via investments in new asset classes (funding the economy, infrastructure, etc.). This diversification is managed by a strategic allocation, defined on a yearly basis, that takes into account regulatory constraints, commitments to policyholders and commercial requirements.
Credit risk arises mainly from BPCE Vie’s strong bond allocation. It results from fluctuations affecting the level or volatility of credit spreads and thus the valuation of the company’s assets. This risk is managed by monitoring exposures by rating, geographical area and sector, and compliance with BPCE Assurances’ internal standards and limits. A qualitative analysis of securities placed under surveillance with different alert levels is also carried out.
On December 31, 2023, 75% of the fixed-income portfolio was invested in securities rated A or higher. It is composed of fixed income assets diversified by geographic area and sector. A significant portion of the portfolio’s investments are made with French and sovereign issuers.
The main risk to which life insurance underwriting is exposed is associated with the investment solutions activity in euros. In a situation of sharp rise in interest rates, the major risk corresponds to a risk of massive redemptions: the company could be forced to sell assets at an inopportune time, thus exposing itself to a risk of financial loss, as well as to the loss of future margins on redeemed policies. If the level of interest rates stabilizes, the risk of massive redemptions would gradually be reduced (the assets of euro-denominated funds benefiting from the level of interest rates). Conversely, in a situation of very low interest rates, BPCE Assurances is subject to the risk of a drop in redemptions.
The non-life insurance underwriting risk to which BPCE Assurances is exposed is borne by its subsidiary BPCE Assurances IARD:
premium risk: to ensure that the premiums paid by the policyholders match the transferred risk, BPCE Assurances IARD implemented a portfolio monitoring policy whereby each policy is given a score based on its track record over three years. The score factors in types of claims, number of claims, their cost and other variables specific to the activity in question (degree of liability and bonuses/penalties for auto insurance, for instance). This supervision policy also helps to detect potential risks arising from large claims, and to arrange adequate reinsurance coverage;
risk of loss: each time inventory is taken, an actuarial assessment of the provisions for claims payable is conducted based on methods widely recognized by the profession and required by the regulator;
disaster risk: disaster risk is the exposure to an event of significant magnitude generating a multitude of claims (storm, risk of civil liability, etc.). This risk is therefore reinsured either through the government in the event of a natural disaster or an attack, for example, or through private reinsurers, specifically in the event of a storm or a civil liability claim.
The counterparty risk to which BPCE Assurances is exposed mainly concerns reinsurance counterparties. The selection of reinsurers is a key component of managing this risk:
BPCE Assurances deals with reinsurers that are subject to a financial rating by at least one of the three internationally recognized rating agencies, and that have a Standard & Poor’s equivalent rating of A- or higher;
Compagnie Européenne de Garanties et de Cautions is the Group’s Security and Guarantee insurance entity. It is exposed to underwriting risk, market risk, reinsurer default risk and operational risk.
In 2023, new home loans guaranteed by CEGC slowed down significantly, in a context of high lending rates. The year 2023 continued to see a low claims ratio of less than 20% of earned premiums (gross reinsurance ratio).
Under the Solvency II prudential regime, CEGC uses a partial internal model approved by the ACPR. It meets the robustness requirement applicable to home loan guarantors.
In 2023, CEGC covered the Solvency Capital Requirement, thanks to its Tier-1 and Tier-2 capital, as well as its reinsurance coverage.
Underwriting risk is the main risk incurred by CEGC. It is essentially a counterparty risk, as the commitments given by CEGC to beneficiaries of guarantees result in direct exposure to individual or corporate insured parties. These commitments are regulated and provisioned under liabilities in the balance sheet. They amounted to €3.2 billion on December 31, 2023 (up 3.5% compared to end-2022).
CEGC activities |
December 2023 |
Change December 2023 versus December 2022 |
Individual Customers |
2,879 |
3.4% |
Single-family home builders |
91 |
27.3% |
Property administrators – Realtors |
14 |
(22.5%) |
Corporate customers |
51 |
(12.2%) |
Real estate developers |
23 |
(1.0%) |
Small businesses |
110 |
4.1% |
Social Economy – Social Housing |
63 |
6.7% |
Structured collateral |
8 |
(4.3%) |
TOTAL |
3,239 |
3.5% |
Under IFRS, Best Estimate provisions are measured using default rate parameters that are used to determine future claims and claim rates.
CEGC’s short-term investment portfolio totaled over €4 billion on its balance sheet on December 31, 2023 hedging underwriting provisions.
Market risk associated with the short-term investment portfolio is limited by the company’s investment choices.
The company’s risk limits are set out in the financial management charter and the asset management agreement established with Ostrum. As an insurance company, CEGC does not require funding since insurance premiums are collected before the disbursement of claims. Nor does CEGC carry transformation risk: the investment portfolio is entirely backed by own funds and technical reserves.
in millions of euros |
12/31/2023 |
12/31/2022 |
||||
Balance sheet value, net of provision |
in % |
Mark to market |
Balance sheet value, net of provision |
in % |
Mark to market |
|
Equities |
103 |
2.60% |
112 |
84 |
2.10% |
73 |
Bonds |
2,895 |
71.60% |
2,667 |
2,201 |
54.70% |
1,841 |
Diversified |
107 |
2.60% |
107 |
105 |
2.60% |
97 |
Cash |
658 |
16.30% |
662 |
1,367 |
34.00% |
1,369 |
Residential mortgages |
197 |
4.90% |
207 |
203 |
5.10% |
222 |
FCPR |
31 |
0.80% |
49 |
29 |
0.70% |
47 |
Private debt |
50 |
1.20% |
49 |
34 |
0.80% |
33 |
Other |
3 |
0.10% |
2 |
2 |
0.10% |
2 |
OVERALL |
4,044 |
100% |
3,857 |
4,025 |
100% |
3,684 |
The chart below shows the sectoral breakdown of the bond portfolio between sovereign bonds, financial bonds, obligations foncières and other corporate at the end of 2023.
At December 31, 2023, the proportion of bonds with a rating above A- was nearly 82%, in line with the company’s financial management charter, and more than 99% of the securities held were classified as “Investment grade”.
CEGC hedges its liability portfolio by implementing a reinsurance program tailored to its activities.
In loan guarantees, reinsurance is used as a tool for regulatory capital management. It protects guarantee beneficiaries in the event of an economic recession leading to a loss of up to 2% of guaranteed loan outstandings.
In the corporate segments, the program is used to protect CEGC’s capital by hedging against high-intensity risks. It has been calibrated to cover three major individual loss events (loss due to the financial failure of a counterparty or a group of counterparties) with the potential to significantly impact CEGC’s income statement. Reinsurer default risk is governed by counterparty concentration and rating limits. CEGC’s reinsurance programs are underwritten by a broad panel of international reinsurers with a minimum rating of A on the S&P scale.
PREPAR-VIE, created in 1984, a public limited company with a Management Board and a Supervisory Board;
They are wholly-owned subsidiaries of BRED Banque Populaire, of which they form the Insurance division.
PREPAR Assurance offers personal and property insurance policies, mainly with BRED customers, and incidentally with other distribution channels (company employees, brokers, French property investment funds).
At 31 December 2023, PREPAR-VIE, considered as the parent company of the PREPAR Assurance group, managed approximately 239,000 savings policies, for a total outstanding of €7.8 billion and 746,000 personal risk insurance policies.
market risk: PREPAR-VIE’s portfolio of assets is diversified to address the ALM management issues specific to an entity mainly marketing savings contracts. As a result, PREPAR-VIE is highly exposed to market risk and more specifically to interest rate, equity, real estate and spread sub-risks;
life underwriting risk: as a company mainly marketing savings contracts, PREPAR-VIE is subject to mortality, fee and surrender sub-risks.
non-life underwriting risk: the financial loss guarantees marketed by PREPAR-IARD are subject to non-life underwriting risk, premium and provisioning risk, as well as catastrophe risk;
Like the system adopted for the Insurance business line, the operation of this system is based on subsidiarity with the Risk divisions of the parent banks and business lines; in particular, Natixis Investment Managers, which consolidates most of the Group’s assets under management.
By setting up an Asset Management Risk System, the Group Risks division pursues the following main objectives:
identify the major risks that could impact the Group’s solvency trajectory as a Financial Conglomerate to cover its banking or Conglomerate prudential ratios;
be associated with the contributions of the sector during Group exercises (ICAAP, PPR, Stress Tests, etc.) so as to identify the risks of the business model on the contribution to results and equity, quantify them and prioritize them;
organize the management of the system by specifying a risk review and setting up a formal quarterly meeting;
Inform General Management by presenting a summary of the review of the risks of our asset management activities to the Group Risks and Compliance Committee.
In the Asset Management business line, the Risk division formally ensures: the coordination of the risk system (cross-functional or focus workshops); running cross-functional projects related to the banking sector; information to General Management with a summary report for the members of the Group Risks and Compliance Committee.
Due to its large majority, the system relies mainly on Natixis Investment Managers. The re-use of existing work and methodologies locally is favored to establish supervision at the Group level. The key risk monitoring indicators are determined with NIM in coordination with GFS.
The Groupe BPCE Risks division focuses on risks that may affect the Group such as redemption risk and the associated potential step-in risk, seed money and operational risks (based on the Group’s OR), including through stress tests of NIM and economic capital review. GFS’ Risk division regularly monitors NIM’s risks through its role as direct parent company.
The Group Risk division, together with GFS and/or NIM, anticipates the impacts of consultations and regulatory changes.
The system also provides for the implementation of an annual review for asset management companies that are not significant at the Group level but significant for their direct parent banking companies for the following entities: EcoFi Investissements, Palatine AM and Promepar AM.
Groupe BPCE, identified by the ACPR/ECB as a financial conglomerate due to the absolute and relative size of its banking and insurance activities, is subject to the related additional monitoring requirements(1). Since the entry into force of the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM), the ECB has coordinated the supervision of predominantly banking financial conglomerates.
The Complementary Conglomerate Monitoring function was officially created in 2017 following the validation by the Management Board of the function’s mission statement. The latter identifies the macro-objectives and stakeholders within the Group. The roles, responsibilities and interactions between each of the players in the sector have been defined. Depending on the themes, committees are organized three to four times a year.
The regulation related to the conglomerate requires an overview of the entire accounting consolidation scope (banking, insurance, Asset Management and non-financial sector). Additional monitoring focuses on:
the financial conglomerate approach aims to capture the main interactions between the banking, insurance and asset management sectors that could, due to an exogenous or endogenous event, impact the Group’s risk profile and its main trajectories (results, solvency, liquidity);
it makes it possible to consolidate the banking and insurance sector metrics, in particular capital requirements;
the complementary supervision is based mainly on the banking system as a whole, and on the insurance and asset management risks.
The conglomerate’s excess equity is monitored in the Group’s RAF (Risk Appetite Framework). In order to provide a forward-looking view of the Group’s solvency through the financial conglomerate’s reading grid, Groupe BPCE projects the excess equity over several years under different scenarios.
As part of the overhaul of Conglomerate reports on intragroup transactions and risk concentration, the department is supporting the Group Accounting department for its operational implementation. These reports will enable enhanced monitoring of the risks of contagion between the various entities of the conglomerate and the concentration of risks, in the spirit of the additional monitoring requirements.
The entire system, in its main dimensions – Insurance, Asset Management, Banking, Financial Conglomerate – is the subject of presentations and discussions with the joint ECB/ACPR supervision team, in particular at meetings dedicated to the JST (Joint Supervisory Team). In particular, the organization of the risk management system, as well as the main analyses and points of attention brought to the attention of the Group’s General Management during the year, are reviewed.
In a conglomerate approach, a global and integrated system of solvency trajectories and stress tests has been developed. This system encompasses and is based on the three regulations Solvency II, Basel III and Financial Conglomerate. The application of common assumptions in these three dimensions provides a holistic view of the Group’s solvency.
(1) |
Directive 2002/87/EC of December 16, 2002 (as amended) on the additional supervision of credit institutions, insurance companies and investment firms belonging to a financial conglomerate, transposed into French law by the Order No. 2004-1201 of November 12, 2004, and the Order of November 3, 2014 on the additional supervision of financial conglomerates. |
the coordination of insurance sector Stress Tests, in particular ORSA(1) (Pillar II of Solvency II); from the determination of stress assumptions to the analysis of results at Group level;
the analysis of contagion mechanisms and regulatory and economic interactions between the various sectors of the Group as a financial conglomerate.
The Group’s insurance companies are included in the banking STI (Internal Stress Tests) as part of the ICAAP(2) (Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process) normative approach. The modeling includes:
the simulation of Solvency II ratios, SCR and MCR, in order to objectify any capital requirements;
the simulation of “IFRS variables” that impact the bank solvency ratio in accordance with prudential specifications (net income retained or distributed, OCI, value and difference in equity method, etc.). For ICAAP 2023, a double run of the TSIs was carried out, under IFRS 4/IAS 39 then under IFRS 17/IFRS 9 at the beginning of the year;
the fees and commissions paid by companies to the Group’s distribution payment networks or asset managers.
As part of ICAAP’s economic approach, the Non-Banking Equity Risk department of the Group Risks division:
developed, and if necessary modified, the Economic Capital model for Insurance Risk (equity investment and step-in risk) in coordination with the companies and the Group Finance division. It carries out the related quarterly production (costing and analysis);
coordinated, with GFS and Natixis IM, the review of Economic Capital models related to NIM’s activity. It monitors the action plan shared with all stakeholders at the end of the review (in order to adapt certain methodologies to the specific features of Asset Management in terms of both risks and business model).
More generally, the Non-Banking Equity Risk department provides its quantitative and methodological expertise on the risks of non-banking activities, to support or challenge work carried out by the business lines and/or the Group (actuarial expertise, company ALM topics, EBA stress tests, quantification of the impact of physical climate risk, etc.).
6.15 Model risks
Introduction
Groupe BPCE aims to optimize returns while operating within the risk appetite limits set by the Board of Directors by monitoring each type of risk and, in particular, the model risk as well as the associated regulatory obligations.
Models must be constantly monitored with regard to their effectiveness. Simplification and underlying assumptions sometimes come at the expense of accuracy and structural integrity in stressed environments. Groupe BPCE is therefore exposed to a model risk.
Model risk is the risk of financial loss or damage to the Group’s reputation resulting from defects in the design, implementation or use of models.
6.16 Environmental, social and governance risks
The information mentioned in the paragraphs “Economic strategy and processes” and “Governance” below is largely taken from Chapter 2 “Non-Financial Performance Statement” of the universal registration document. The information presented in this section is summarized, the detailed version can be found in Chapter 2.
6.16.1 Management, policies and governance
Commitment to society and sustainable support for economic and societal changes are part of Groupe BPCE’s DNA. The nature of our activity and our outreach give us a great responsibility in the face of societal and environmental challenges, foremost among them the fight against climate change.
Extreme climate events are multiplying, and 2023 was a record year for global temperatures. Global warming poses significant risks to the economy and may ultimately jeopardize its financial stability. The climate transition is an imperative for all of us, in a difficult economic and political context: persistent inflation, rising interest rates, growing social inequalities, high geopolitical tensions around the world.
The current societal and environmental challenges have created a dynamic of profound transformation in society, leading to risks for customers. Aware of this reality, Groupe BPCE has placed climate change at the heart of its BPCE 2024 strategic plan. The Group’s companies have all strengthened their systems to support the transition of their various customer categories and climate issues are now inseparable from the activity of the business lines. It is both a development opportunity for our activities and a tremendous lever for the transformation of our business lines.
Groupe BPCE pays particular attention to taking social factors into account in this transformation process, ensuring that these changes do not come to the detriment of the most vulnerable. Thus, the Group is committed to supporting protected people, vulnerable people, and companies in difficulty. This inclusive approach aims to ensure that the transition to more sustainable models is fair, protecting vulnerable populations and promoting economic inclusion.
By placing climate and social responsibility at the center of its action, the Group demonstrates a holistic commitment to sustainability and social justice.
Focus 1: Meeting the expectations of civil society by promoting inclusion, solidarity, and active sponsorship, but also by encouraging open and constructive relations with all its stakeholders (see Chapter 2.2 NFPS).
Focus 2: Becoming a major player in the environmental transition by making climate issues a priority for all its business lines and all its companies. Groupe BPCE’s objective is to align all of its portfolios on a “Net Zero” trajectory, to support all its customers in their environmental transition and to accelerate the reduction of its carbon footprint (see Chapter 2.3 NFPS).
committing to a long-term change in its balance sheet as part of a strategy to mitigate the climate impact of its activities and assets whether financed, invested, or insured. This, by aligning its financing portfolios with a “Net Zero” trajectory, i.e. carbon neutrality by 2050;
supporting its customers in their own transition challenges, whether in terms of financing, savings, or insurance, with a dimension of advice and structured strategic dialog, providing expertise, solutions and a long-term vision;
accelerating the reduction of its direct environmental footprint, with a target of reducing its carbon footprint by 15% by 2024 compared to 2019.
Focus 3: Designing the future of work by offering its employees and future employees a suitable hybrid work environment to effectively deploy remote working. The Group also wants to develop its employees, talents, and young employees, by supporting them in dedicated training circuits. At the same time, Groupe BPCE continues to promote diversity in management positions (see Chapter 2.4 NFPS). As part of this social, active, and responsible strategy, in 2023, Groupe BPCE continued to implement the four HR strategic areas included in the BPCE 2024 strategic plan:
OBJECTIVES, TARGETS AND LIMITS RELATED TO ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL RISKS AND PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT
The Group is committed to integrating the United Nations sustainable development Goals into its business lines and its own operations. This approach is reflected in the adoption of 12 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) commitments. These commitments guide the Group’s actions, aimed at aligning its practices with the principles of the SDGs. To ensure the monitoring and evaluation of these commitments, the Group has set up performance indicators, revised and communicated annually through a CSR dashboard, which provides our stakeholders with quantified and transparent information on the Group’s non-financial performance.
At the heart of the Group’s concerns, the environmental transition is one of the pillars of the BPCE 2024 strategic plan. In this respect, the Group has defined indicators to monitor sustainable financing and investment opportunities. Indicators are used to monitor outstanding financing granted to customers of the Banque Populaire and Caisse d’Epargne networks as part of their transition projects, outstandings related to the renewal of the French real estate portfolio financing real estate assets that meet energy performance standards (RT 2012 and RE 2020), and outstandings related to the financing of renewable energies. In terms of investments, assets under management in Articles 8 and 9 are monitored within the asset management portfolios, as is the portion invested in “green” assets in the Insurance portfolio.
The Group has adopted an approach of alignment of its financing and insurance portfolios with a view to achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. This initiative represents the Group’s contribution to achieving the objectives of the Paris Climate Agreement, thus requiring the development of specific indicator methodologies and the establishment of intermediate targets. In 2021, Groupe BPCE joined the Net Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA), a financial initiative of the United Nations Environment Program – UNEP FI covering more than 40% of assets financed by banks worldwide. This alliance between banking institutions is a decisive step in the mobilization of the financial sector. In 2022, BPCE Assurances became a member of the Net Zero Asset Owner Alliance, an international group of investors committed to the transition of their investment portfolio with the aim of contributing to carbon neutrality by 2050.
In December 2022, Groupe BPCE published intermediate alignment targets for two sectors among those with the highest emissions: electricity production and the oil & gas sector. In December 2023, Groupe BPCE broadened its ambition to reduce carbon emissions by publishing new targets to 2030 for three sectors within the scope of Corporate & Investment Banking (Natixis CIB): automotive, steel and cement. For each sector, the intermediate carbon emission reduction targets, reduction trajectories, action plans and associated measures are detailed in the Group’s TCFD report.
The alignment measurement methodologies applied are based on current market standards, which are subject to change. Changes in the scope of our analyses of other Group activities thus depend on available and recognized methodologies. In addition, the objectives set by Groupe BPCE are conditioned by the commitments of our customers and their ability to meet them over time. These objectives are also contingent on current government policies and the development of low-carbon technologies, which are critical for long-term horizons. The data used concerning the Group’s customers mainly comes from data suppliers or company publications. The measurement estimates will change as the quality of the available data increases.
Groupe BPCE is a signatory of the Principles for Responsible Banking. As such, in addition to the measures taken for the climate, the Group is committed to taking concrete measures to preserve biodiversity, in particular by adopting policies and practices aimed at reducing the negative impact on ecosystems, by promoting biodiversity-friendly investments and working with stakeholders to address biodiversity issues. To this end, working groups have been set up to define SMART objectives for 2024. A SMART objective must be specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and timed for the most significant impacts. Through its subsidiary Natixis SA, Groupe BPCE participates in Act4Nature, a global coalition of companies and organizations committed to protecting biodiversity. By joining this initiative, the Group is demonstrating its commitment to going beyond regulatory requirements, thereby contributing to the conservation of biodiversity worldwide. This initiative comprises 10 common commitments and SMART commitments linked to its investment banking and asset management activities. As part of Act4Nature, for example, Natixis CIB has undertaken to exclude financing for projects that have a significant impact on an area classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, or registered under the Ramsar Convention, or covered by categories I-IV of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
In asset management activities, for Natixis Investment Managers, integrating ESG factors into the investment process makes it possible to make more informed decisions, better understand company risks, identify sustainable investment trends, and select companies that contribute to these trends. This approach aims to create long-term value for customers. Several affiliates have developed dedicated non-financial research capabilities and have integrated sustainability criteria into their investment decision-making models. They rely on proprietary systems and raw data to establish their own scoring models and methodologies that they can then transparently explain to customers.
Each Natixis Investment Managers management company is responsible for its investment process and is ultimately responsible for integrating environmental, social and governance factors in compliance with their fiduciary duty. European asset management companies have developed responsible investment policies that explain their overall ESG approach, provide detailed guidance on the integration of environmental factors, and explain their sectoral and/or exclusion policies. The majority of non-European affiliates have developed a global responsible investment approach that formalizes their commitment to integrate material environmental, societal and governance factors into their investment processes. They implement specific restrictions at the request of customers.
Social challenges are addressed in the BPCE 2024 strategic plan under the sections “Meeting the expectations of civil society” (see Chapter 2.2 of the NFPS, addressing financial inclusion in particular) and “Designing the future of work” (about employees of the Group (see Chapter 2.4 of the NFPS)). Specific monitoring indicators are used to assess the effectiveness of the policies implemented.
Groupe BPCE is committed to maintaining an ongoing dialog with its counterparties. Through the Banque Populaire and Caisse d’Epargne networks, customer support is primarily based on dialog around the transition and an advisory dimension. Since the beginning of 2023, more than 10,000 legal entity customers have been met by our account managers to take stock of their thinking, their management of the challenges and their projects on the environmental, societal and governance dimensions. The ESG dialog is also a tool for assessing their exposure to risks, informing them, and proposing solutions to better prevent and manage them. It will contribute to the analysis of ESG criteria at the level of the counterparty provided for as part of the incorporation of ESG criteria in the granting of corporate loans; This analysis of the counterparty will complement an analysis of the asset financed and the sector of activity to inform the decision to grant non-financial elements. In addition, partnerships are offered to customers to support their transformation initiatives, particularly in the area of energy renovation.
Incorporating environmental, social and governance (ESG) risk management into the risk policies of Natixis CIB’s financing and investment business lines is part of a global approach involving the business lines, CSR, and the control functions. This approach notably includes the development and implementation of CSR policies in the most sensitive sectors, the definition of the excluded business sectors, the evaluation and monitoring of the ESG risks of transactions and counterparties via various tools and processes.
When a new customer enters into a relationship, a process for identifying environmental and societal risks is put in place as part of the Know Your Client (KYC) approach, which identifies and assess environmental, social and governance (ESG) risks. Each customer company is assigned a level of vigilance based on four themes (controversies to which the client may be exposed, sectors in which the client operates, maturity of the management system risks and type of business relationship with Natixis).
In accordance with regulations, each asset management subsidiary of Groupe BPCE follows a specific voting policy and makes it available to its stakeholders on their website. Thanks to these voting policies, the Group’s asset management companies develop a committed shareholder base whose objective is to positively influence the governance of the companies in which they invest on CSR issues.
Natixis Investment Managers considers engagement and dialog with companies and issuers to be significant levers for positively influencing corporate governance. Natixis IM’s European asset management companies have developed engagement and voting policies that encourage companies to transform their strategy and reduce their ESG risks, while contributing to environmental and social issues. Engagement and dialog have also enabled affiliates to develop in-depth knowledge of the companies in which they invest and their ESG challenges. As shareholders, the funds managed by Natixis IM affiliates are committed to contributing to the improved performance of companies by taking into account their stakeholders and the environment.
The Supervisory Board oversees the Group’s ESG strategy and puts it into perspective, with the support of two specialized committees:
the Cooperative and CSR Committee, which is alternately chaired by the Chairmen of the FNBP and the FNCE, formulates proposals and recommendations aimed at promoting and translating cooperative and CSR values, long-term commitment, and professional and relational ethics into the activities of Groupe BPCE and its networks. It monitors CSR ambitions and ensures their implementation. In 2023, the main topics addressed by this committee were: monitoring of the ESG program (alignment of portfolios, support for customers, reduction of the Group’s own footprint and integration of ESG issues into risk management), the new CSRD regulation, the Responsible employer program, and Conduct and Ethics reporting;
the Risk Committee, chaired by an independent member from the Supervisory Board of BPCE, supports risk management and reviews the overall exposure of the Group’s activities to current and future climate and environmental risks (based on the work of the Climate Risk Committee). The management of climate risks was one of the main topics addressed in 2023.
The Executive Management Committee validates the ESG strategy, ensure its implementation and oversee the Group’s risk management. ESG issues are monitored by various committees:
the Climate Risk Committee, chaired by the Chairman of the Management Board, monitors the implementation of the operational strategy in terms of climate and environmental risk management and, in particular, the main risk areas, risk measurement tools, risk policies (credit investment, liquidity, and other risks), the annual review of risk appetite, macro-risk mapping, and stress tests. The topics in 2023 were the climate remediation plan, the Data ESG system, the inclusion of ESG criteria in financing, the climate risk materiality matrix, the physical risk mapping project, the colorization of portfolios and the Biodiversity program;
the Environmental Transition Strategy Committee, chaired by the Chairman of the Management Board, validates the Group’s CSR strategy in terms of environmental transition and ensures the implementation of this strategy. In 2023, the main topics covered were the publication of the measurement of NZBA trajectories and targets, the review of the indicators of the strategic plan with a Climate focus, the Oil & Gas CSR sector policy, and the monitoring of the Group’s ESG program and its actions, particularly in terms of climate and biodiversity;
the Data & Technologies ESG Committee, chaired by the Chief Technology and Operations Officer and the Chief Executive Officer of Digital & Payments, is responsible for distributing the ESG data required for these various uses throughout the Group’s information systems;
the Group Regulatory Monitoring Committee, chaired by the General Secretary, performs regulatory monitoring (in particular ESG regulations) and ensures the operational deployment of regulatory changes.
The Group Impact department, which reports directly to the Chairman of the Management Board, proposes and manages the Group’s ESG strategy. The Executive Management Committee and the Supervisory Board regularly monitor the progress of the various projects. This system makes it possible to check the consistency of the approaches, methodologies and data used by the Group’s various business lines. To carry out its missions, the Impact department relies on the CSR departments of the Group’s various business lines, the Fédération nationale des Banques Populaires (FNBP), the Fédération Nationale des Caisses d’Epargne (FNCE) and, at a more operational level, the CSR departments of the Group’s entities.
Year after year, Groupe BPCE is making progress in implementing its ESG strategy and strengthening its ESG governance system (see Chapter 2.1 NFPS).
Social issues are addressed at the highest level. Groupe BPCE is a signatory of the United Nations Global Compact and adheres to its “Ten Principles,” including those relating to Human Rights. Groupe BPCE is also committed to applying the guiding principles relating to business and human rights defined in the United Nations “Protect, Respect and Remedy” framework. The Group’s convictions and commitments have been set out in the form of “Principles” in Groupe BPCE’s Code of Conduct and Ethics. “Promoting respect for human rights in all our activities” is thus anchored in the Group’s values framework.
The Supervisory Board, through its Remuneration Committee, is responsible for setting the method and amount of remuneration for each member of the Management Board. It ensures that CSR issues are fully integrated into the remuneration policy. For the 2021 fiscal year, the remuneration of the Chairman of the Management Board and the members of the BPCE Executive Management Committee includes an annual variable portion indexed at 40% to qualitative criteria, of which 10% is based on the achievement of CSR criteria. The allocation of this variable portion depends in part on the implementation of the Group’s strategic ambitions on environmental issues (including climate issues).
In order to raise employee awareness and involve them in the Group’s commitment to the fight against global warming, since 2022 the incentive scheme for BPCE SA employees has been partly indexed to the achievement of the Group’s strategic objective to reduce its direct footprint. In addition, CSR criteria are integrated into Natixis’ remuneration policy, with:
the taking into account of Natixis’ CSR strategy in determining the annual variable pay of the Chief Executive Officer and the members of the Executive Management Committee;
a profit-sharing agreement that provides for CSR criteria to be taken into account in calculating the special profit-sharing reserve (proportion of sustainable and high-impact assets under management by all Natixis Investment Managers affiliates and the amount of NCIB’s Green revenues);
7 LEGAL INFORMATION
7.1 Charter of incorporation and articles of association
7.1.1 General information
A French limited liability company (société anonyme) with a Management Board and a Supervisory Board, governed by its articles of association, the regulations applicable to commercial companies, and the French Monetary and Financial Code.
The company was incorporated on January 22, 2007, the date on which BPCE, a non-trading company, was formed to hold the assets contributed by the Banque Populaire and Caisse d’Epargne groups. The company’s duration is 99 years.
Paris Trade and Companies Register Number 493455042 (this number is listed on Page 1 of BPCE’s articles of association).
BPCE, founded by the French act of June 18, 2009, is the central institution of Groupe BPCE, a cooperative banking group.
As such, it represents the credit institutions affiliated with it. The affiliated institutions, within the meaning of Article L. 511-31 of the French Monetary and Financial Code, are:
the 14 Banques Populaires and their 31 mutual guarantee companies, whose sole corporate purpose is to guarantee loans issued by the Banques Populaires;
Natixis; Banque BCP SAS (France); Banque de Tahiti; Banque de Nouvelle-Calédonie; Banque Palatine; Crédit Foncier de France; Compagnie de Financement Foncier; Cicobail; Société Centrale pour le Financement de l’Immobilier (SOCFIM); BPCE International; Batimap; Batiroc Bretagne Pays de Loire; Capitole Finance-Tofinso; Comptoir Financier de Garantie; BPCE Lease Nouméa; BPCE Lease Réunion; BPCE Lease Tahiti; Sud-Ouest Bail; Oney Bank.
The company’s role is to guide and promote the business and expansion of the cooperative banking group comprising the Banque Populaire network, Caisse d’Epargne network, the affiliated entities and, in general, the other entities under its control.
to be the central institution for the Banque Populaire network, the Caisse d’Epargne network and the affiliated entities, as provided for by the French Monetary and Financial Code. Pursuant to Articles L. 511-31 et seq. and Article L. 512-107 of the French Monetary and Financial Code, it is responsible for:
defining the Group’s policy and strategic guidelines as well as those of each of its constituent networks,
coordinating the sales policies of each of its networks and taking all measures necessary for the Group’s development, including acquiring or holding strategic equity interests,
representing the Group and each of its networks to assert its shared rights and interests, including before the banking sector institutions, as well as negotiating and entering into national and international agreements,
representing the Group and each of its networks as an employer to assert its shared rights and interests, as well as negotiating and entering into collective industry-wide agreements,
taking all measures necessary to guarantee the liquidity of the Group and each of its networks and, to that end, determining rules for managing the Group’s liquidity, including by defining the principles and terms and conditions of investment and management of the cash flows of its constituent entities and the conditions under which these entities may carry out transactions with other credit institutions or investment companies and carry out securitization transactions or issue financial instruments, and performing any financial transaction necessary for liquidity management purposes,
taking all measures necessary to guarantee the solvency of the Group and each of its networks, including implementing the appropriate Group internal financing mechanisms and setting up a Mutual Guarantee Fund shared by both networks, for which it determines the rules of operation, the terms and conditions of use in addition to the funds provided for in Articles L. 512-12 and L. 512-86-1, as well as the contributions of affiliated entities for its initial allocation and reconstitution,
defining the principles and conditions for organizing the internal control system of the Group and each of its networks, as well as controlling the organization, management and quality of the financial position of affiliated entities, including through on-site checks within the scope defined in paragraph 4 of Article L. 511-31,
defining risk management policies and principles and the limits thereof for the Group and each of its networks, and ensuring permanent risk supervision on a consolidated basis,
approving the articles of association of affiliated entities and local savings companies and any changes thereto,
approving the persons called upon, in accordance with Article L. 511-13, to determine the business orientation of its affiliated entities,
to be a credit institution, officially approved to operate as a bank. On this basis, it exercises, both in France and other countries, the prerogatives granted to banks by the French Monetary and Financial Code, and provides the investment services described in Articles L. 321-1 and L. 321-2 of said Code; it also oversees the central banking, financial and technical organization of the network and the Group as a whole;
to act as an insurance intermediary, and particularly as an insurance broker, in accordance with the regulations in force;
to act as an intermediary for real estate transactions, in accordance with the regulations in force;
to acquire stakes, both in France and abroad, in any French or foreign companies, groups or associations with similar purposes to those listed above or with a view to the Group’s expansion, and more generally, to undertake any transactions relating directly or indirectly to these purposes that are liable to facilitate the achievement of the company’s purposes or its expansion.
7.2 Share capital
7.2.1 Share capital at December 31, 2023
The share capital is set at one hundred and eighty-eight million nine hundred and thirty-two thousand seven hundred thirty euros (€188,932,730). It is divided into 37,786,546 fully paid-up shares with a nominal value of five euros (€5) each, divided into two categories:
The 18,893,273 category A shares are authorized and fully paid up. They were issued at a nominal value of €5 each and there was no reconciliation of the number of category A shares outstanding at the beginning and end of the fiscal year.
The 18,893,273 category B shares are authorized and fully paid up. They were issued at a nominal value of €5 each and there was no reconciliation of the number of category B shares outstanding at the beginning and end of the fiscal year.
There are no shares not representing capital, no shares held as treasury shares by BPCE and no convertible securities, exchangeable securities or securities with warrants.
In the absence of a BPCE stock option plan within the meaning of Article R. 225-138 of the French Commercial Code and in the absence of any share buyback transactions referenced in Articles R. 228-90 and R. 228-91 of the French Commercial Code, the disclosures arising thereunder are not applicable to BPCE.
7.3 Ownership structure and distribution of voting rights
7.3.1 Ownership structure over the past three years
Shareholders |
Situation at 03/21/2024 |
Situation at 12/31/2022 |
Situation at 12/31/2021 |
||||||
Number of shares |
% share capital(1) |
% voting rights(2) |
Number of shares |
% share capital(1) |
% voting rights(2) |
Number of shares |
% share capital(1) |
% voting rights(2) |
|
CEP Aquitaine Poitou-Charentes |
1,427,237 |
3.78% |
3.78% |
1,363,370 |
3.78% |
3.78% |
1,363,370 |
3.78% |
3.78% |
CEP d’Auvergne et du Limousin |
742,611 |
1.97% |
1.97% |
709,380 |
1.97% |
1.97% |
709,380 |
1.97% |
1.97% |
CEP Bourgogne Franche-Comté |
988,271 |
2.62% |
2.62% |
944,047 |
2.62% |
2.62% |
944,047 |
2.62% |
2.62% |
CEP Bretagne Pays de Loire |
1,315,827 |
3.48% |
3.48% |
1,256,946 |
3.48% |
3.48% |
1,256,946 |
3.48% |
3.48% |
CEP Côte d’Azur |
758,617 |
2.01% |
2.01% |
724,670 |
2.01% |
2.01% |
724,670 |
2.01% |
2.01% |
CEP Grand Est Europe |
1,742,384 |
4.61% |
4.61% |
1,664,415 |
4.61% |
4.61% |
1,664,415 |
4.61% |
4.61% |
CEP Hauts-de-France |
2,128,772 |
5.63% |
5.63% |
2,033,513 |
5.63% |
5.63% |
2,033,513 |
5.63% |
5.63% |
CEP Île-de-France |
2,628,852 |
6.96% |
6.96% |
2,511,215 |
6.96% |
6.96% |
2,511,215 |
6.96% |
6.96% |
CEP Languedoc-Roussillon |
805,497 |
2.13% |
2.13% |
769,452 |
2.13% |
2.13% |
769,452 |
2.13% |
2.13% |
CEP Loire-Centre |
876,587 |
2.32% |
2.32% |
837,361 |
2.32% |
2.32% |
837,361 |
2.32% |
2.32% |
CEP Loire Drôme Ardèche |
601,816 |
1.59% |
1.59% |
574,886 |
1.59% |
1.59% |
574,886 |
1.59% |
1.59% |
CEP de Midi-Pyrénées |
917,795 |
2.43% |
2.43% |
876,725 |
2.43% |
2.43% |
876,725 |
2.43% |
2.43% |
CEP Normandie |
955,669 |
2.53% |
2.53% |
912,904 |
2.53% |
2.53% |
912,904 |
2.53% |
2.53% |
CEPAC Caisse d’Epargne |
1,454,171 |
3.85% |
3.85% |
1,389,099 |
3.85% |
3.85% |
1,389,099 |
3.85% |
3.85% |
CEP Rhône-Alpes |
1,549,167 |
4.10% |
4.10% |
1,479,844 |
4.10% |
4.10% |
1,479,844 |
4.10% |
4.10% |
Total category A shares |
18,893,273 |
50.00% |
50.00% |
18,047,827 |
50.00% |
50.00% |
18,047,827 |
50.00% |
50.00% |
BPR Alsace Lorraine Champagne |
2,121,456 |
5.61% |
5.61% |
2,026,524 |
5.61% |
5.61% |
2,026,524 |
5.61% |
5.61% |
BPR Aquitaine Centre Atlantique |
1,189,752 |
3.15% |
3.15% |
1,136,512 |
3.15% |
3.15% |
1,136,512 |
3.15% |
3.15% |
BPR Auvergne Rhône Alpes |
2,095,638 |
5.55% |
5.55% |
2,001,861 |
5.55% |
5.55% |
2,001,861 |
5.55% |
5.55% |
BPR Bourgogne Franche-Comté |
1,309,063 |
3.46% |
3.46% |
1,250,484 |
3.46% |
3.46% |
1,250,484 |
3.46% |
3.46% |
BRED BP |
1,868,959 |
4.95% |
4.95% |
1,785,326 |
4.95% |
4.95% |
1,785,326 |
4.95% |
4.95% |
BPR Grand Ouest |
1,738,446 |
4.60% |
4.60% |
1,660,653 |
4.60% |
4.60% |
1,660,653 |
4.60% |
4.60% |
BPR Méditerranée |
765,023 |
2.02% |
2.02% |
730,789 |
2.02% |
2.02% |
730,789 |
2.02% |
2.02% |
BPR du Nord |
527,839 |
1.40% |
1.40% |
504,219 |
1.40% |
1.40% |
504,219 |
1.40% |
1.40% |
BPR Occitane |
1,504,738 |
3.98% |
3.98% |
1,437,403 |
3.98% |
3.98% |
1,437,403 |
3.98% |
3.98% |
BPR Rives-de-Paris |
1,687,802 |
4.47% |
4.47% |
1,612,275 |
4.47% |
4.47% |
1,612,275 |
4.47% |
4.47% |
BPR du Sud |
993,476 |
2.63% |
2.63% |
949,020 |
2.63% |
2.63% |
949,020 |
2.63% |
2.63% |
BPR Val-de-France |
1,628,547 |
4.31% |
4.31% |
1,555,672 |
4.31% |
4.31% |
1,555,672 |
4.31% |
4.31% |
CASDEN |
1,081,635 |
2.86% |
2.86% |
1,033,234 |
2.86% |
2.86% |
1,033,234 |
2.86% |
2.86% |
Crédit Coopératif |
380,873 |
1.01% |
1.01% |
363,829 |
1.01% |
1.01% |
363,829 |
1.01% |
1.01% |
Mr Jacques Galiegue |
17 |
0.00% |
0.00% |
17 |
0.00% |
0.00% |
17 |
0.00% |
0.00% |
Mr Jean-Michel Laty |
8 |
0.00% |
0.00% |
8 |
0.00% |
0.00% |
8 |
0.00% |
0.00% |
Unallocated shares |
1 |
0.00% |
0.00% |
1 |
0.00% |
0.00% |
1 |
0.00% |
0.00% |
Total category B shares |
18,893,273 |
50.00% |
50.00% |
18,047,827 |
50.00% |
50.00% |
18,047,827 |
50.00% |
50.00% |
TOTAL |
37,786,546 |
100.00% |
100.00% |
36,095,654 |
100.00% |
100.00% |
36,095,654 |
100.00% |
100.00% |
(1)
Percentage of the share capital corresponds to the theoretical voting rights. (2)
Percentage of voting rights takes into account the treasury shares held by BPCE and corresponds to the voting rights exercisable. |
7.4 Annual General Meeting
The Ordinary shareholders’ Meeting called to approve the annual financial statements for the previous fiscal year convenes within five months from the reporting date of the fiscal year.
The resolutions on the agenda of the Annual General Meeting are published as part of the first amendment to the universal registration document.
7.3.2 Improper control
7.6 Material changes
The financial statements of BPCE SA, BPCE SA group and Groupe BPCE for the 2023 fiscal year were approved by the Management Board on February 5, 2024. Since that date, there has been no significant change in the financial or commercial situation of BPCE SA, BPCE SA group or Groupe BPCE.
With the exception of the items mentioned in this 2023 universal registration document, in Section 6.2 “Risk factors” in Chapter 6, there has been no significant change since December 31, 2023 in the financial performance of Groupe BPCE, nor in its financial and commercial position, nor since the end of the last period for which audited financial statements have been published, and in particular since the signature of the Statutory Auditors’ report on the consolidated financial statements of March 25, 2024.
7.7 Statutory Auditors’ special report on related-party agreements and commitments
In our capacity as Statutory Auditors of your company, we hereby present our report on related-party agreements.
It is our responsibility to inform you, on the basis of the information provided to us, of the characteristics and essential terms and conditions of the agreements of which we have been informed or which we may have discovered in the course of our work, without having to express an opinion on their usefulness or appropriateness, or on the existence of other agreements. It is your responsibility, under the terms of Article R. 225-58 of the French Commercial Code, to assess the interest involved in concluding these agreements with a view to their approval.
In addition, we are required to inform you in accordance with Article R. 225-58 of the French Commercial Code concerning the execution, during the past fiscal year, of the agreements already approved by the General Meeting.
We performed the procedures we considered necessary to comply with the Professional Code of the Compagnie nationale des commissaires aux comptes (France’s National Association of Statutory Auditors) relating to this assignment. Our work consisted in verifying that the information provided to us is consistent with the underlying documents from which it was extracted.
“BPCE” designates the central institution resulting from the combination of the networks of Caisse d’Epargne and Banque Populaire, a French limited liability company (société anonyme) with a Management Board and a Supervisory Board since July 31, 2009;
“CE Participations” designates the Caisse Nationale des Caisses d’Epargne (CNCE) a French limited liability company (société anonyme) with a Management Board and a Supervisory Board, renamed CE Participations on July 31, 2009 in the modified form of a French limited liability company (société anonyme) with a Board of Directors, as the holding company for all of the Caisse d’Epargne network’s equity interests not transferred to BPCE in 2009, and which was merged with BPCE through absorption on August 5, 2010;
“BP Participations” designates the Banque Fédérale des Banques Populaires (BFBP), a French limited liability company (société anonyme) with a Board of Directors, renamed BP Participations on July 31, 2009 as the holding company for all of the Banque Populaire network’s equity interests not transferred to BPCE in 2009 and which was merged with BPCE through absorption on August 5, 2010.
7.7.1 Agreements submitted for the approval of the General Meeting
We hereby inform you that we have not been informed of any agreements authorized and entered into during the past fiscal year to be submitted for the approval of the General Meeting pursuant to the provisions of Article L. 225-86 of the French Commercial Code.
We have been informed of the following agreements, authorized and entered into since the end of the past fiscal year, which were previously authorized by your Supervisory Board.
Director concerned on the date of the transactions (February 7, 2024): Nicolas Namias, Chairman of the Management Board of BPCE, Béatrice Lafaurie, a member of the Management Board of BPCE, Hélène Madar, a member of the Management Board of BPCE, Jérôme Terpereau, a member of the Management Board of BPCE.
With respect to the supplementary pension plan for members of the Management Board who are not potential beneficiaries of the pension plan for executive officers of Groupe BPCE, it appeared in BPCE’s interest to enter into a new redeemable group insurance contract according to “Article 82” of the French General Tax Code, allowing the Group’s company directors to benefit from a pension plan in line with market practices and therefore to retain talent, and to benefit from more attractive financial conditions.
8 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
8.1 Statement by the person responsible for the Universal Registration Document and for the annual financial report
Having taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case, to the best of my knowledge, all of the information contained in this 2023 Universal Registration Document is in accordance with the facts and contains no omission likely to affect its import.
To the best of my knowledge, I certify that the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the assets, financial position, and profit or loss of the company and all affiliated companies, and that the management report (whose contents are listed in the cross-reference table on page 920) gives a true and fair picture of the development of the business, results, and financial position of the company and all affiliated companies, along with a description of the main risks and uncertainties to which they are exposed.
8.2 Documents on display
This document is available on the “Investors” section of the Group’s website (www.groupebpce.com), or from the Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF), the French financial markets authority website (www.amf-france.org).
All regulated information published in the last twelve months is available online at https://groupebpce.com/en/investors/regulated-information
8.3 Cross-reference table for the Universal Registration Document
This Universal Registration Document must be read and interpreted in conjunction with the documents listed below. These documents are incorporated into this document and is deemed to form an integral part thereof:
the 2022 Universal Registration Document including the annual financial report, filed with the Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF), the French financial markets authority, on March 24, 2023 under number D.23-0148, available on the BPCE website:
First amendment to the 2022 Universal Registration Document filed with the Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF), the French financial markets authority on May 10, 2023 under number D.23-0148-A01, available on the BPCE website:
The 2021 Universal Registration Document including the annual financial report, filed with the Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF), the French financial markets authority on March 23, 2022 under number D.22-0135, available on the BPCE website:
First amendment to the 2021 Universal Registration Document filed with the Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF), the French financial markets authority on May 19, 2022 under number D.22-0135-A01, available on the BPCE website:
All the documents incorporated by reference in this Universal Registration Document were filed with the Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF), the French financial markets authority, and are available on the issuer’s website (https://groupebpce.com/en/investors/results-and-publications/registration-document) and on the AMF website (https://www.amf-france.org/en).
The information incorporated by reference should be read in accordance with the cross-reference table below, using the headings provided for in Annex 1 of Delegated Regulation (EU) No. 2019/980, supplementing European regulation No. 2017/1129 known as the “Prospectus” Regulation. Any information not referred to in this table but which is part of the documents incorporated by reference is provided for information purposes only.
Category referenced in Annexes 1 and 2 of Delegated Regulation No. 2019/2020 |
Universal Registration Document filed on March 25, 2024 Page No. |
|
1 |
Persons responsible |
|
1.1; 1.2 |
Statement by the person responsible |
914 |
1.3; 1.4 |
Information from third parties, expert statements and declaration of any interest |
N/A |
1.5 |
Approval of the competent authority |
N/A |
2 |
Statutory Auditors |
740-741 |
3 |
Risk factors |
750-762 |
4 |
Information about the issuer |
|
4.1 |
Company name and commercial name |
894 |
4.2 |
Place of registration, registration number and ID of legal entity |
894 |
4.3 |
Date of incorporation and term of the company |
894 |
4.4 |
Registered office and legal form |
894 |
5 |
Business overview |
|
5.1 |
Principal activities |
25-43 ; 302-313 |
5.2 |
Principal markets |
25-43 ; 302-313 |
5.3 |
Highlights |
22-24 ; 334 ; 520 ; 682-683 |
5.4 |
Strategy and objectives |
6-9 |
5.5 |
Dependence of the issuer on patents or licenses, industrial, commercial or financial contracts or new manufacturing processes |
865 |
5.6 |
Basis of statements made by the issuer regarding its competitive position |
25-43 |
5.7 |
Investments |
318 |
6 |
Organizational structure of the Group |
|
6.1 |
Description of the Group |
2-15 ; 18-21 ; 324 |
6.2 |
List of significant subsidiaries |
4-5 ; 20 ; 478-485 ; 663-672 ; 712-715 |
7 |
Operating and financial review |
|
7.1 |
Financial position |
302-304 |
7.2 |
Net operating income |
302 ; 325 ; 511 ; 684 ; 689 |
8 |
Cash flow and capital resources |
|
8.1 |
Information on the issuer’s capital resources |
314-315 ; 317 ; 328-329 ; 372 ; 514-515 ; 558 ; 723-724 ; 780-788 |
8.2 |
Sources and amounts of issuer’s cash flows |
330 ; 516 |
8.3 |
Information on the issuer’s borrowing requirements and funding structure |
303-304 ; 372; 558 ; 723-724 ; 853-854 ; 857-858 |
8.4 |
Information regarding any restrictions on the use of capital resources that have affected or could affect the issuer’s operations |
N/A |
8.5 |
Information regarding the expected sources of funds needed to fulfill commitments referred to in point 5.7 |
N/A |
9 |
Regulatory environment |
151-152 ; 334-338 ; 520-524 ; 695 ; 749 ; 780-781 |
10 |
Trend information |
319-320 ; 686-687 |
11 |
Profit forecasts and estimates |
N/A |
12 |
Administrative, management and supervisory bodies and executive management |
|
12.1 |
Administrative bodies |
10-11 ; 212-275 |
12.2 |
Conflicts of interest involving the administrative, management and supervisory bodies and executive management |
218 ; 265 ; 297-298 |
13 |
Remuneration and benefits |
|
13.1 |
Amount of remuneration and benefits in kind |
276-296 ; 470-471; 656-657 ; 729; 901-903 |
13.2 |
Total amount set aside or accrued by the issuer to provide pension, retirement or similar benefits |
276-296 ; 470-471; 656-657 ; 729; 901-903 |
14 |
Board practices |
|
14.1 |
Date of expiration of the current term of office |
217 ; 227 |
14.2 |
Service contracts with members of the administrative bodies |
297-298 ; 901-903 |
14.3 |
Information about the issuer’s Audit Committee and Remuneration Committee |
10-11 ; 215 ; 222-225 ; 266 ; 270-271 |
14.4 |
Compliance with the country of incorporation’s corporate governance regime |
212-213 |
14.5 |
Potential material impacts on corporate governance, including future changes in the composition of administrative and management bodies and committees |
N/A |
15 |
Employees |
|
15.1 |
Number of employees |
1 ; 4 ; 121 |
15.2 |
Shareholdings and stock options |
291 ; 295; 729 |
15.3 |
Arrangements allowing employees to purchase shares in the issuer |
899 |
16 |
Major shareholders |
|
16.1 |
Shareholders with over 5% of the issuer’s capital or voting rights |
899 |
16.2 |
Different types of shareholders voting rights |
898-899 |
16.3 |
Control of the issuer |
898-899 |
16.4 |
Any arrangement, known to the issuer, which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the issuer |
898-899 |
17 |
Related party transactions |
470 ; 656 |
18 |
Financial information concerning the issuer’s assets and liabilities, financial position and profits and losses |
|
18.1 |
Historical financial information, accounting standards and changes in accounting standards, financial statements and date of most recent financial information |
14-15 ; 302-303 ; 316 ; 325-326 ; 511-512 ; 689 |
18.2 |
Interim financial information and other information |
N/A |
18.3 |
Auditing of historical annual financial information |
502-510 ; 673-681 ; 730-733 |
18.4 |
Pro forma financial information |
|
18.5 |
Dividend policy |
686 ; 724 ; 895 |
18.6 |
Legal and arbitration proceedings |
862-865 |
18.7 |
Significant change in the issuer’s financial position |
899 |
19 |
Additional information |
|
19.1 |
Share capital |
896-898 |
19.2 |
Charter of incorporation and articles of association |
894-895 |
20 |
Material contracts |
899 |
21 |
Documents on display |
915 |
In accordance with Article 19 of Regulation (EU) No. 2017/1129 of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 14, 2017, the following information is incorporated by reference in this Universal Registration Document:
Groupe BPCE’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 and the Statutory Auditors’ report, presented on pages 259 to 422 of the Registration Document filed with the Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF), the French financial markets authority, on March 24, 2023 under number D.23-0148;
BPCE SA group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 and the Statutory Auditors’ report, presented on pages 423 to 566 of the Registration Document filed with the Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF), the French financial markets authority, on March 24, 2023 under number D.23-0148;
BPCE’s annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 and the Statutory Auditors’ report, presented on pages 575 to 621 of the Registration Document filed with the Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF), the French financial markets authority, on March 24, 2023 under number D.23-0148;
Groupe BPCE’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and the Statutory Auditors’ report, presented on pages 241 to 400 of the Registration Document filed with the Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF), the French financial markets authority, on March 23, 2022 under number D.22-0135;
BPCE SA group’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and the Statutory Auditors’ report, presented on pages 401 to 539 of the Registration Document filed with the Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF), the French financial markets authority, on March 23, 2022 under number D.22-0135;
BPCE’s annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and the Statutory Auditors’ report, presented on pages 548 to 593 of the Registration Document filed with the Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF), the French financial markets authority, on March 23, 2022 under number D.22-0135.
The 2022 Registration Document filed with the Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF), the French financial markets authority, on March 24, 2023 under number D.22-0148 and the 2021 Registration Document filed with the Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF), on March 23, 2022 under number D.22-0135 are available at the following link: https://groupebpce.com/en/investors/results-and-publications/registration-document.
All the documents incorporated by reference in this Universal Registration Document were filed with the Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF), the French financial markets authority, and are available on the issuer’s website (https://groupebpce.com/en/investors/results-and-publications/registration-document) and on the AMF website (https://www.amf-france.org/en).
The information incorporated by reference should be read in accordance with the table below. Any information not referred to in this table but which is part of the documents incorporated by reference is provided for information purposes only.
The information incorporated by reference for previous fiscal years should be read in accordance with the table below.
Category referenced in Annexes 1 and 2 of Delegated Regulation No. 2019/2020 |
2021 Universal Registration Document filed on March 23, 2022 Page No. |
2022 Universal Registration Document filed on March 24, 2023 Page No. |
|
7.1 |
Financial position |
220-221 |
240-242 |
7.2 |
Net operating income |
220; 241; 401; 542; 548 |
240 ; 261 ; 423 ; 570 ; 575 |
8 |
Cash flow and capital resources |
|
|
8.1 |
Information on the issuer’s capital resources |
231-232; 234; 244-245; 292-295; 404-405; 451-453; 550; 583-584; 638-644 |
252-253 ; 255 ; 264-265 ; 314 ; 426-427 ; 476 ; 611-612 ; 664-671 |
8.2 |
Sources and amounts of issuer’s cash flows |
246; 406 |
266 ; 428 |
12 |
Administrative, management and supervisory bodies and executive management |
|
|
12.1 |
Administrative bodies |
10-11; 132-191 |
10-11 ; 150-208 |
12.2 |
Conflicts of interest involving the administrative, management and supervisory bodies and executive management |
135; 213-214 |
154 ; 231 |
13 |
Remuneration and benefits |
|
|
13.1 |
Amount of remuneration and benefits in kind |
203-212; 360; 514; 589; 731-735 |
209-230 ; 383 ; 541 ; 617 ; 767-771 |
13.2 |
Total amount set aside or accrued by the issuer to provide pension, retirement or similar benefits |
203-212; 360; 514; 589; 733-734 |
209-230 ; 383 ; 541 ; 617 ; 767-771 |
14 |
Board practices |
|
|
14.1 |
Date of expiration of the current term of office |
142 |
163 |
14.2 |
Service contracts with members of the administrative bodies |
213-214; 731-735 |
231 ; 767-771 |
14.3 |
Information about the issuer’s Audit Committee and Remuneration Committee |
10-11; 140-141; 184; 187; 599-600 |
10-11 ; 153 ; 158-161 ; 200 ; 204 |
18 |
Financial information concerning the issuer’s assets and liabilities, financial position and profits and losses |
|
|
18.1 |
Historical financial information, accounting standards and changes in accounting standards, financial statements and date of most recent financial information |
14-15; 220-221; 233-234; 241-242; 401-407; 540-589 |
14-15 ; 240-241 ; 254 ;261-262 ; 423-424 ; 575 |
18.2 |
Interim financial information and other information |
N/A |
N/A |
18.3 |
Auditing of historical annual financial information |
392-400; 532-539; 590-593 |
415-422 ; 559-566 ; 618-621 |
18.4 |
Pro forma financial information |
220-221; 233-234 |
254 |
19.2 |
Charter of incorporation and articles of association |
724-725 |
760-761 |
8.4 Cross-reference table for the annual financial report and the management report
Cross-reference table for the annual financial report
In order to facilitate the reading of this document, the cross-reference table below makes it possible to identify, in this Universal Registration Document, the information that constitutes the annual financial report to be published by listed companies in accordance with Articles L. 451-1-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code and 222-3 of the AMF General Regulation.
Required items |
Chapter/Pages |
|
1. |
Annual financial statements |
Chapter 5/p. 689-729 |
2. |
Consolidated financial statements |
Chapter 5/p. 325-501; 511-672 |
3. |
Management report (minimum information within the meaning of Article 222-3 of the AMF General Regulation) |
See cross-reference table in the management report on p. 920 |
4. |
Declaration by the persons responsible for the annual financial report |
Chapter 8/p. 914 |
5. |
Statutory Auditors’ reports on the parent company and consolidated financial statements |
Chapter 5/p. 502-510; 673-681; 730-733 |
8.5 Glossary
Acronyms |
|
EBA |
The European Banking Authority, established by EU Regulation on November 24, 2010. It came into being on January 1, 2011 in London, superseding the Committee of European Banking Supervisors (CEBS). This new body has an expanded mandate. It is in charge of harmonizing prudential standards, ensuring coordination among the various national supervisory authorities and performing the role of mediator. The goal is to establish a Europe-wide supervision mechanism without compromising the ability of the national authorities to conduct the day-to-day supervision of credit institutions. |
ABS |
See securitization |
ACPR |
Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution (ACPR): French prudential supervisory authority for the banking and insurance sector (formerly the CECEI, or Comité des établissements de crédit et des entreprises d’investissement/Credit Institutions and Investment Firms Committee) |
AFEP-MEDEF |
Association française des entreprises privées – Mouvement des entreprises de France/French Association of Private Sector Companies – French Business Confederation |
AFS |
Available For Sale |
ALM |
Asset/Liability management |
AMF |
Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF), the French financial markets authority |
AT1 |
Additional Tier-1 |
BCBS |
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, an organization comprised of the central bank governors of the G20 countries, tasked with strengthening the global financial system and improving the efficacy of prudential supervision and cooperation among bank regulators |
ECB |
European Central Bank |
EIB |
European Investment Bank |
BMTN |
Negotiable medium-term notes |
BRRD |
Banking Recovery and Resolution Directive |
CCF |
Credit Conversion Factor |
CDO |
See securitization |
CDPC |
Credit Derivatives Products Company, i.e. a business specializing in providing protection against credit default through credit derivatives |
CDS |
Credit Default Swap, a credit derivative contract under which the party wishing to buy protection against a credit event (e.g. counterparty default) makes regular payments to a third party and receives a pre-determined payment from this third party should the credit event occur. |
LTD |
Loan-to-Deposit ratio, i.e. a liquidity indicator that enables a credit institution to measure its autonomy with respect to the financial markets |
CLO |
See securitization |
CMBS |
See securitization |
CEGC |
Compagnie Européenne de Garanties et de Cautions |
CET1 |
Common Equity Tier-1 |
CFP |
Contingency Funding Plan |
CNCE |
Caisse Nationale des Caisses d’Epargne |
CPM |
Credit Portfolio Management |
CRD |
Capital Requirements Directive |
CRR |
Capital Requirements Regulation |
CVA |
Credit Valuation Adjustment: the expected loss related to the risk of default by a counterparty. The CVA aims to take into account the fact that the full market value of the transactions may not be recovered. The method for determining the CVA is primarily based on the use of market inputs in connection with the practices of market professionals. |
CVaR |
Credit Value at Risk, i.e. the worst loss expected to be suffered after eliminating the 1% worst-case scenarios, used to determine individual counterparty limits |
DVA |
Debit Valuation Adjustment, symmetrical to the CVA. Represents the expected loss, from the counterparty’s perspective, on valuations of derivative liabilities. It reflects the impact of the entity’s own credit quality on the valuation of these instruments. |
EAD |
Exposure at Default, i.e. the amount owed by the customer at the effective default date. It is the sum of the remaining principal, past due payments, accrued interest not yet due, fees and penalties. |
OFR |
Own Funds Requirements, i.e. 8% of risk-weighted assets (RWA) |
EL |
Expected Loss, i.e. the value of the loss likely to be incurred given the quality of the structure of the transaction and any measures taken to mitigate risk, such as collateral. It is calculated by multiplying Exposure at Risk (EAD) by Probability of Default (PD) and by Loss Given Default (LGD). |
DVA |
Debit Valuation Adjustment, symmetrical to the CVA. Represents the expected loss, from the counterparty’s perspective, on valuations of derivative liabilities. It reflects the impact of the entity’s own credit quality on the valuation of these instruments. |
EURIBOR |
Euro Interbank Offered Rate, the benchmark interest rate on the Eurozone’s money market |
FBF |
Fédération bancaire française (French Banking Federation), a professional body representing all banking institutions in France |
FCPR |
Fonds commun de placement à risque/Venture capital investment fund |
FGAS |
Fonds de garantie à l’accession sociale/French State guarantee fund for subsidized loans |
FINREP |
FINancial REPorting |
SRF |
Single Resolution Fund |
FSB |
The Financial Stability Board: whose mandate is to identify vulnerabilities in the global financial system and to implement principles for regulation and supervision in the interest of financial stability. Its members are central bank governors, finance ministers and supervisors from the G20 countries. |
GAP |
Asset/Liability management |
G-SIBs |
Global Systemically Important Banks are financial institutions whose distress or failure, because of their size, complexity and systemic inter-dependence, would cause significant disruption to the financial system and economic activity. These institutions meet the criteria established by the Basel Committee and are identified in a list published in November 2011 and updated every year. The constraints applicable to G-SIBs increase with their level of capital. |
HQLA |
High-Quality Liquid Assets |
Non-life insurance policies (IARD) |
Incendie, accidents et risques divers/property and casualty Insurance |
IASB |
International Accounting Standards Board |
ICAAP |
Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process: Process provided for in Pillar II of the Basel Accords to ensure that firms have sufficient capital to cover all their risks |
ILAAP |
Internal Liquidity Adequacy Assessment Process: Process provided for in Pillar II of the Basel Accords through which the Group ensures the adequacy of its liquidity level and its management with regard to all its liquidity risks |
IFRS |
International Financial Reporting Standards |
IRB |
Internal-Ratings Based: an approach to capital requirements based on the financial institution’s internal rating systems |
IRBA |
Advanced IRB approach |
IRBF |
Foundation IRB approach |
IRC |
Incremental Risk Charge: the capital requirement for an issuer’s credit migration and default risks, covering a period of one year for fixed income and loan instruments in the trading book (bonds and CDSs). The IRC is a 99.9% Value at Risk measurement; i.e. the greatest risk obtained after eliminating the 0.1% worst-case scenarios. |
L&R |
Loans and receivables |
LCR |
Liquidity Coverage Ratio: a measurement introduced to improve the short-term resilience of banks’ liquidity risk profiles. The LCR requires banks to maintain a reserve of risk-free assets that can be converted easily into cash on the market in order to cover its cash outflows minus cash inflows over a 30-day stress period without the support of central banks. |
LBO |
Leveraged Buyout |
AML-CTF |
Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Terrorism Financing |
LGD |
Loss Given Default, a Basel II credit risk indicator corresponding to loss in the event of default |
LOD1 |
First Line of Defense |
LOD2 |
Second Line of Defense |
MDA |
Maximum Distributable Amount, a new provision for banks placing restrictions on their dividend, Additional Tier-1 coupon and bonus payments (under a rule that tightens restrictions as banks deviate from their requirements), if the capital buffers are not met. As these buffers are on top of Pillars I and II, they apply immediately if the bank fails to comply with the combined requirements. |
SSM |
Single Supervisory Mechanism |
MREL |
Minimum Requirement for own funds and Eligible Liabilities |
MRU |
Single Resolution Mechanism |
NPE |
Non-Performing Exposure |
NPL |
Non-Performing Loan |
NSFR |
Net Stable Funding Ratio: this ratio is intended to strengthen the longer-term resilience of banks through additional incentives meant to encourage banks to finance their operations using more structurally stable resources. This long-term structural liquidity ratio, applicable to a one-year period, was formulated to provide a viable structure for asset and liability maturities. |
OH |
Obligations de financement de l’habitat/Housing financing bond |
BCP |
Business Continuity Plan |
PD |
Probability of Default: the likelihood that a counterparty of the bank will default within a one-year period |
RMBS |
See securitization |
RSSI |
Responsable de la Sécurité des Systèmes d’Information/Head of Information Systems Security |
RUBA |
Unified Reporting of Banks and Similar Entities |
RWA |
Risk-Weighted Assets: the calculation of credit risks is further refined using a more detailed risk weighting that incorporates counterparty default risk and debt default risk. |
S&P |
Standard & Poor’s |
SCF |
Compagnie de Financement Foncier, the Group’s covered bond issuer |
SEC |
US Securities and Exchange Commission |
SFH |
Housing Finance Company |
IS |
Information System |
SREP |
Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process: methodology for assessing and measuring the risks faced by each bank. SREP gives the prudential authorities a set of harmonized tools to analyze a bank’s risk profile from four different angles: business model, governance and risk management, risk to capital, and risk to liquidity and funding. The supervisor sends the bank the SREP decisions at the end of the process and sets key objectives. The bank must then “correct” these within a specific time. |
SRM |
Single Resolution Mechanism: an EU-level system to ensure an orderly resolution of non-viable banks with a minimal impact on taxpayers and the real economy. The SRM is one of the pillars of the European Banking Union and consists of an EU-level resolution authority (Single Resolution Board – SRB) and a common resolution fund financed by the banking sector (Single Resolution Fund – SRF). |
SVaR |
Stressed Value at Risk: the SVaR calculation method is identical to the VaR approach (historical or Monte Carlo method, scope – position, risk factors – choices and modeling – model approximations and numerical methods identical to those used for VaR) and involves a historical simulation (with “one-day” shocks) calculated over a one-year stressed period, at a 99% confidence level scaled up to 10 days. The goal is to assess the impacts of stressed scenarios on the portfolio and current market levels. |
T1/T2 |
Tier-1/Tier-2 |
TLAC |
Total Loss Absorbing Capacity: a ratio applicable to G-SIBs that aims to ensure that each G-SIB has the capacity to continue its essential operations for the economy even after a loss has consumed all of its capital. In November 2015, the FSB published the final TLAC calibration: all TLAC-eligible instruments will have to be equivalent to at least 16% of risk-weighted assets at January 1, 2019 and at least 6% of the leverage ratio denominator. TLAC will subsequently have to be equivalent to 18% of risk-weighted assets and 6.75% of the leverage ratio denominator from January 1, 2022. |
TRS |
Total Return Swap, i.e. a transaction whereby two parties exchange the income generated and any change in value on two different assets over a given time period. |
TSS |
Titres super subordonnés/deeply subordinated notes, i.e. perpetual bonds with no contractual redemption commitment that pay interest in perpetuity. In the event of liquidation, they are repaid after other creditors (subordinated loans). These securities pay annual interest contingent on the payment of a dividend or the achievement of a specific result. |
VaR |
Value at Risk: a measurement of market risk on a bank’s trading book expressed as a monetary value. It allows the entity performing the calculation to appraise the maximum losses liable to be incurred on its trading book. A statistical variable, VaR is always associated with a confidence interval (generally 95% or 99%) and a specific time frame (in practice, one day or 10 days, as the trading positions involved are meant to be unwound within a few days). |
Key technical terms |
|
Netting agreement |
A contract whereby two parties to a forward financial instrument (financial contract, securities loan or repurchase agreement) agree to settle their reciprocal claims under these contracts through a single consolidated net payment, particularly in the event of default or contract termination. A master netting agreement extends this mechanism to different transactions through one all-encompassing contract. |
Equities |
An equity security issued by a corporation, representing a certificate of ownership and entitling the holder (the “shareholder”) to a proportional share in the distribution of any profits or net assets, as well as a voting right at the General Meeting. |
Rating agency |
An organization that specializes in assessing the creditworthiness of issuers of debt securities, i.e. their ability to honor their commitments (repayment of capital and interest within the contractual period). |
Risk appetite |
Level of risk, expressed through quantitative or qualitative criteria, by type of risk and business line, that the Group is prepared to accept given its strategy. The risk appetite exercise is one of the key strategic oversight tools available to the Group’s management team. |
Standardized approach |
An approach used to determine capital requirements relative to credit risk, pursuant to Pillar I of Basel II. Under this approach, the risk weightings used when calculating capital requirements are determined by the regulator. |
Basel II (the Basel Accords) |
A supervisory framework aimed at better anticipating and limiting the risks borne by credit institutions. It focuses on banks’ credit risk, market risk and operational risk. The terms drafted by the Basel Committee were adopted in Europe through a European directive and have been applicable in France since January 1, 2008. |
Basel III (the Basel Accords) |
Changes in banking prudential standards which incorporated the lessons of the financial crisis of 2007-2008. They complement the Basel II Accords by strengthening the quality and quantity of minimum own funds that institutions must hold. Basel III also establishes minimum requirements for liquidity risk management (quantitative ratios), defines measures aimed at limiting procyclicality in the financial system (capital buffers that vary according to the economic cycle) and reinforces requirements for financial institutions deemed to be systemically Important. |
“Bank acting as originator” |
See securitization |
“Bank acting as sponsor” |
See securitization |
“Bank acting as investor” |
See securitization |
CRD IV/CRR |
(See Acronyms) Directive No. 2013/36/EU (CRD IV) and Regulation (EU) No. 575/2013 (CRR), which transpose Basel II in Europe. In conjunction with the EBA’s (European Banking Authority) technical standards, they define European regulations for the capital, major risk, leverage and liquidity ratios. |
Cost income ratio |
A ratio indicating the portion of net banking income used to cover operating expenses (the company’s operating costs). It is calculated by dividing operating costs by net banking income. |
Collateral |
A transferable asset or guarantee pledged to secure reimbursement on a loan in the event the borrower fails to meet its payment obligations |
Haircut |
The percentage by which a security’s market value is reduced to reflect its value in a stressed environment (counterparty risk or market stress). |
Derivative |
A financial security or financial contract whose value changes based on the value of an underlying asset, which may be either financial (equities, bonds, currencies, etc.) or non-financial (commodities, agricultural products, etc.) in nature. This change may coincide with a multiplier effect (leverage effect). Derivatives can take the form of either securities (warrants, certificates, structured EMTNs, etc.) or contracts (forwards, options, swaps, etc.). Exchange-traded derivative contracts are called futures. |
Credit derivative |
A financial product whose underlying asset is a credit obligation or debt security (bond). The purpose of the credit derivative is to transfer credit risk without transferring the asset itself for hedging purposes. One of the most common forms of credit derivatives is the credit default swap (CDS). |
Senior non-preferred debt |
Senior non-preferred debt is a category of securities, advances, instruments or rights introduced by directive (EU) No. 2017/2399 amending directive No. 2014/59/EU (BRRD) that, in the event of the insolvency of the credit institution, rank higher than the securities, advances, instruments or rights considered as subordinated, but lower than that of the other securities, advances, instruments or rights considered as senior (including senior preferred debt). |
Senior preferred debt |
Senior preferred debt is a category of securities, advances, instruments or rights that, in the event of the insolvency of the credit institution, rank higher than other securities, advances, instruments or rights considered as senior and subordinated (including senior non-preferred debt). |
Gross exposure |
Exposure before the impact of provisions, adjustments and risk mitigation techniques |
Tier-1 capital |
Core capital including the financial institution’s consolidated shareholders’ equity minus regulatory deductions |
Tier-2 capital |
Supplementary capital mainly consisting of subordinated securities minus regulatory deduction |
Fair value |
The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in a standard arm’s length transaction between market participants at the valuation date. Fair value is therefore based on the exit price. |
Liquidity |
In a banking context, liquidity refers to a bank’s ability to cover its short-term commitments. Liquidity also refers to the degree to which an asset can be quickly bought or sold on a market without a substantial reduction in value. |
Rating |
An appraisal by a financial rating agency (Fitch Ratings, Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s) of the creditworthiness of an issuer (company, government or other public entity) or a transaction (bond issue, securitization, covered bond). The rating has a direct impact on the cost of raising capital. |
Bond |
A portion of a loan issued in the form of an exchangeable security. For a given issue, a bond grants the same debt claims on the issuer for the same nominal value, the issuer being a company, a public sector entity or a government. |
Pillar I |
Pillar I sets minimum requirements for capital. It aims to ensure that banking institutions hold sufficient capital to provide a minimum level of coverage for their credit risk, market risk and operational risk. The bank can use standardized or advanced methods to calculate its capital requirement. |
Pillar II |
Pillar II establishes a process of prudential supervision that complements and strengthens Pillar I. It consists of: an analysis by the bank of all of its risks, including those already covered by Pillar I; an estimate by the bank of the capital requirement for these risks; a comparison by the banking supervisor of its own analysis of the bank’s risk profile with the analysis conducted by the bank, in order to adapt its choice of prudential measures where applicable, which may take the form of capital requirements exceeding the minimum requirements or any other appropriate technique. |
Pillar III |
Pillar III is concerned with establishing market discipline through a series of reporting requirements. These requirements – both qualitative and quantitative – are intended to improve financial transparency in the assessment of exposure to risks, risk assessment procedures and capital adequacy. |
Common Equity Tier-1 ratio |
Ratio of Common Equity Tier-1 (CET1) capital to risk-weighted assets. The CET1 ratio is a solvency indicator used in the Basel III prudential accords. |
Leverage ratio |
Tier-1 capital divided by exposures, which consist of assets and off-balance sheet items, after restatements of derivatives, funding transactions and items deducted from capital. Its main goal is to serve as a supplementary risk measurement for capital requirements. |
Total capital ratio |
Ratio of total capital (Tier-1 and 2) to risk-weighted assets (RWAs) |
Re-securitization |
The securitization of an exposure that is already securitized where the risk associated with an underlying pool of exposures is tranched and at least one of the underlying exposures is a securitization position. |
Credit and counterparty risk |
The risk of loss from the inability of clients, issuers or other counterparties to honor their financial commitments. Credit risk includes counterparty risk related to market transactions and securitization. |
Market risks |
The risk of loss of value on financial instruments resulting from changes in market inputs, from the volatility of these inputs or from the correlations between these inputs |
Operational risk |
Risks of losses or penalties due in particular to failures of internal procedures and systems, human error or external events |
Structural interest rate and foreign exchange risk |
The risk of losses or impairment on assets arising from changes in interest rates or exchange rates. Structural interest rate and foreign exchange risks are associated with commercial activities and proprietary transactions. |
Liquidity risk |
The risk that a bank will be unable to honor its payment commitments as they fall due and replace funds when they are withdrawn. |
Swap |
An agreement between two counterparties to exchange different assets, or revenues from different assets, until a given date |
Securitization |
A transaction whereby credit risk on loans and advances is transferred to investors by an entity through the issuance of negotiable securities. This may involve the transfer of advances (physical securitization) or the transfer of risks only (credit derivatives). Some securitization transactions are subordinated through the creation of tranches: ABS – Asset-Backed Securities, i.e. instruments representing a pool of financial assets (excluding mortgage loans), whose performance is linked to that of the underlying asset or pool of assets; CDOs – Collateralized Debt Obligations, i.e. debt securities backed by a pool of assets which can be either bank loans (mortgages) or corporate bonds. Interest and principal payments may be subject to subordination (i.e. through the creation of tranches); CLOs – Collateralized Loan Obligations, i.e. credit derivatives backed by a homogeneous pool of commercial loans; CMBS – Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities; RMBS – Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities, i.e. debt securities backed by a pool of assets consisting of residential mortgage loans; Bank acting as originator: the securitization exposures are the retained positions, even where not eligible for the securitization framework due to the absence of significant and effective risk transfer; Bank acting as investor: investment positions purchased in third-party deals; Bank acting as sponsor: a bank is considered a “sponsor” if it, in fact or in substance, manages or advises the program, places securities into the market, or provides liquidity and/or credit enhancements. The program may include, for example, asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) conduit programs and structured investment vehicles. The securitization exposures include exposures to ABCP conduits to which the bank provides program-wide enhancements, liquidity and other facilities. |
Net value |
Total gross value less allowances/impairments |
Volatility |
A measurement of the magnitude of an asset’s price fluctuation and thus a measurement of its risk. Volatility corresponds to the standard deviation of the asset’s immediate returns over a given period. |
Other terms |
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Back office |
Support or back office department, in charge of administrative functions at a financial intermediary |
Backtesting |
Method consisting of verifying that the actual result rarely exceeds the VaR (Value at Risk) loss |
Bail-in |
Tool to limit any assistance from public funds to a troubled institution that is still in operation or in the process of liquidation. The bail-in grants to the prudential supervisory authorities the power to impose on certain creditors of a credit institution that may have solvency problems, the conversion of their receivables into shares of this institution and/or the reduction of the amount of these receivables. The European agreement of June 26, 2015 provides for priority requests, in the event of insufficient equity (following losses), from creditors holding subordinated debt, then senior creditors, then unsecured deposits of large companies, then those of SMEs and finally those of individuals above €100,000. However, guaranteed deposits, covered bonds, employee remuneration, liabilities related to the institution’s vital activities and interbank liabilities with a maturity of less than seven days must not be affected. |
Broker |
Broker |
Brokerage |
Brokerage |
Co-lead |
Co-lead |
Commodities |
Commodities |
Corporate |
Corporate |
Coverage |
Hedging (in the sense of customer follow-up) |
Covered bonds |
Covered or collateralized bond: bond for which the repayment and payment of interest are ensured by income flows from a portfolio of high-quality assets that serves as collateral, often a portfolio of mortgages, and the issuing institution is often the manager of the payment of flows to investors (obligations foncières in France, Pfandbriefe in Germany). |
Datacenter |
Datacenter |
Equity (tranche) |
In a securitization arrangement, refers to the tranche that bears the first losses due to defaults in the underlying portfolio |
Fully-loaded |
Expresses full compliance with the Basel III solvency requirements (which became mandatory in 2019) |
Front office |
Customer service (team of market operators) |
Hedge funds |
Alternative management funds: speculative investment funds that aim for an absolute return and have a great deal of freedom in their management |
Holding company |
Parent company |
Investment grade |
Long-term rating provided by an external agency ranging from AAA/Aaa to BBB-/Baa3 of a counterparty or underlying issue. A rating equal to or lower than BB+/Ba1 qualifies the instrument as non-investment grade. |
Joint venture |
Joint venture |
Loss ratio |
Ratio between claims/premiums collected |
Mark-to-market |
Method which consists of regularly or even continuously valuing a position on the basis of its market value at the time of the valuation |
Mark-to-model |
Method which consists of valuing a position on the basis of a financial model and therefore assumptions made by the valuer |
Monoline |
Companies that provide credit enhancement to financial market participants |
New Deal |
Strategic plan implemented by Natixis |
Phase-in |
Refers to compliance with current solvency requirements, taking into account the transitional period for the implementation of Basel III |
Reporting |
Reporting |
Spread |
Actuarial margin: difference between the actuarial rate of return of a bond and that of a risk-free loan of identical duration |
Trading |
Trading |
Watchlist |
Watchlist |
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